Amparo Acker-Palmer
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Amparo Acker-Palmer (born 10 September 1968) is a German-based Spanish
cell biologist Cell biology (also cellular biology or cytology) is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells. All living organisms are made of cells. A cell is the basic unit of life that is responsible for the living and ...
and
neuroscientist A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist who has specialised knowledge in neuroscience, a branch of biology that deals with the physiology, biochemistry, psychology, anatomy and molecular biology of neurons, Biological neural network, n ...
. Her research focuses on the similarities of the mechanism of nerve and blood vessel development. She has worked alongside her husband, Till Acker, who is a neurobiologist, in researching tumor therapies. In her career, she has won several awards, including the
Paul Ehrlich Paul Ehrlich (; 14 March 1854 – 20 August 1915) was a Nobel Prize-winning German physician and scientist who worked in the fields of hematology, immunology, and antimicrobial chemotherapy. Among his foremost achievements were finding a cure ...
& Ludwig Darmstaeder Prize for Young Researchers in 2010. In 2012, Amparo Acker-Palmer was elected as member of the
German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina The German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (german: Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina – Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften), short Leopoldina, is the national academy of Germany, and is located in Halle (Saale). Founded ...
.


Education and career

Originally from
Sueca, Valencia Sueca () is a city in eastern Spain in the Valencian Community. It is situated on the left bank of the river Xúquer. The town of Sueca is separated from the Mediterranean Sea to the east by the Serra de Cullera, though the municipality posses ...
, Spain, Acker-Palmer obtained a B.A. in
biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary i ...
and
biochemistry Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology and ...
in the
University of Valencia The University of Valencia ( ca-valencia, Universitat de València ; also known as UV) is a public research university located in the city of Valencia, Spain. It is one of the oldest surviving universities in Spain, and the oldest in the Vale ...
in 1991. After graduating, she completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in
Heidelberg, Germany Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
in 1996 after obtaining a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in biology in the University of Valencia in the same year. In 2001, she moved to
Martinsried Martinsried is one of Munich's two science suburbs. It is a section of Planegg municipality in the district of Munich in Bavaria, Germany. Martinsried is best known as the location of the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, the Max Planck Inst ...
to take the position as a junior group leader at the Max Planck Institute for Neurobiology for six years. At
Goethe University Goethe University (german: link=no, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main) is a university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealt ...
, she was nominated as Professor of Cluster of Excellence "Macromolecular Complexes" in 2007. In 2011, she became the head of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology at Goethe University, while working on research in a specialized program known as the Focus Program Translational Neurosciences (FTN). During this time she was a faculty member at the Johannes Gutenberg–University Mainz through her GFK Fellowship. In 2014, she was then elected as a Max Planck Fellow at the
Max Planck Institute for Brain Research The Max Planck Institute for Brain Research is located in Frankfurt, Germany. It was founded as Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Brain Research in Berlin 1914, moved to Frankfurt-Niederrad in 1962 and more recently in a new building in Frankfurt-Rie ...
, where she conducted research focused on the mechanics of nerve and blood vessel communication.


Research

Acker-Palmer's work focused on the mechanism of the development of nerve and blood vessel at the molecular level. Alongside her colleagues, she published her work in ''
Nature Nature, in the broadest sense, is the physics, physical world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomenon, phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. ...
'' in 2010, as " EphrinB2 regulates
VEGFR2 Kinase insert domain receptor (KDR, a type IV receptor tyrosine kinase) also known as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) is a VEGF receptor. ''KDR'' is the human gene encoding it. KDR has also been designated as CD309 (cluster ...
function in developmental and tumour
angiogenesis Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels form from pre-existing vessels, formed in the earlier stage of vasculogenesis. Angiogenesis continues the growth of the vasculature by processes of sprouting and splitting ...
". She won the Paul Ehrlich & Ludwig Darmstaeder Prize for Young Researchers for discovering the similarities between nerve and blood vessel development.
Ephrin Ephrins (also known as ephrin ligands or Eph family receptor interacting proteins) are a family of proteins that serve as the ligands of the Eph receptor. Eph receptors in turn compose the largest known subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinas ...
is one of the axon's guiding molecules during the development of the
central nervous system The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord. The CNS is so named because the brain integrates the received information and coordinates and influences the activity of all par ...
. Her research examines the role of one of Ephrin's receptor's
transmembrane A transmembrane protein (TP) is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane. Many transmembrane proteins function as gateways to permit the transport of specific substances across the membrane. They frequentl ...
ligand In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule (functional group) that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. The bonding with the metal generally involves formal donation of one or more of the ligand's electr ...
,
Ephrin-B2 Ephrin-B2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''EFNB2'' gene. Function This gene encodes a member of the ephrin (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases an ...
in particular, in developmental
angiogenesis Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels form from pre-existing vessels, formed in the earlier stage of vasculogenesis. Angiogenesis continues the growth of the vasculature by processes of sprouting and splitting ...
. However, the validity of the study's data was placed under scrutiny by ''Nature'''s readership due to its questionable figures. To clarify the situation, a letter along with supplementary information was issued by the authors explaining the errors made. According to ''Nature'', although several images were incorrectly labelled, the errors have no effect on the experiment's original conclusion. The authors have also conducted another experiment for further verification, which confirmed their results.


Honours and awards

* Received a Doctoral Fellowship from the Spanish Government (1992–1996) * Received a Doctoral Extraordinary Award from the University of Valencia, Spain (1997) * Elected as the EU Fellow in the "Training and Mobility of Researchers Programme" (1997–1999) * Won €60,000 from the Paul Ehrlich & Ludwig Darmstaeder Prize for Young Researchers for her research in discovering the similarities between nerve and blood vessel development (2010) * Received the Gutenberg Research Fellowship Award (2012) * Elected as a Max Planck Fellow at the MPI for Brain Research (2014) * Received a €2.5 million award from the European Research Council (ERC) (2015)


Selected publications

*Senturk, A; Pfennig, S .; Weiss, A .; Burk, K. (2011).
EphrinBs are functional co-receptors for Reelin to regulate neuronal migration.
''Nature ''(in English) (Band 472): 356–360

*Sawamiphak, S .; Seidel, S .; Essmann, CL; Wilkinson, G .; Pitulescu, ME; Acker, T. (2010).

''Nature ''(in English) (Band 465): 487–491

*Sawamiphak, S .; Ritter, M. (2008).

. ''Nature Protocols ''( Band 5 edition): 1659–1665

*Essmann, CL; Martinez, E .; Geiger, J .; Zimmer, M .; Traut, M .; Stein, V .; Klein, R. (2008).

''Nature Neuroscience ''( Band 11): 105–1043

*Segura, I .; Essmann, CL; Weinges, S. (2007).

. ''Nature Neuroscience ''( Band 10): 301–310


See also

*
List of Spanish inventors and discoverers This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spaniards, Spanish origin or otherwise reside in Spain, continental Spain or one of the Nationalities and regions of Spain, country's oversees territories. A *José de Acosta, José de Acost ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Acker-Palmer, Amparo 1968 births Spanish neuroscientists People from Valencia Living people Spanish women scientists 20th-century Spanish scientists 21st-century Spanish scientists Members of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina 20th-century Spanish women