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Amos Wright (November 24, 1809 – March 31, 1886) was a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
farmer and politician.


Background in Richmond Hill and Markham, Ontario

Born in
Leeds County Leeds County is a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario. The county was first surveyed in 1792 as one of the nineteen counties created by Sir John Graves Simcoe in preparation for the United Empire Loyalists to settle here. The coun ...
, he moved with his family to Richmond Hill, where he seemingly abandoned his education to become a farmer and mill-owner. In 1850 he becomes reeve of Markham Township, but lost in 1854. In 1857, Wright chaired a meeting which pressed for Richmond Hill's incorporation as a village. This goal, though not immediately achieved, was eventually fulfilled in 1873.


Parliamentary career

From 1852 to 1867, Wright represented
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as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, and was noted as an ally of
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. Following
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, and after
William Pearce Howland Sir William Pearce Howland, (29 May 1811 – 1 January 1907) served as the second Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, from 1868 to 1873. He was one of the Fathers of Confederation. Biography Born in 1811 in Pawling, New York, William Howland wa ...
resigned to become
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario The lieutenant governor of Ontario (, in French: ''Lieutenant-gouverneur'' (if male) or ''Lieutenante-gouverneure'' (if female) ''de l'Ontario'') is the viceregal representative in Ontario of the , who operates distinctly within the province bu ...
, Amos Wright gained his seat in the House of Commons of Canada in a federal by-election on August 14, 1868, and came to represent
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. He retired from politics on July 8, 1872, before the next election.


Later life

In 1875 Wright was appointed Federal
Indian Agent In United States history, an Indian agent was an individual authorized to interact with American Indian tribes on behalf of the government. Background The federal regulation of Indian affairs in the United States first included development of t ...
and Ontario's Crown Agent for the
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area; (Wright resided in the then-named Port Arthur). While his Provincial appointment lasted until 1886, he was involved in a controversy due to an alleged conflict of interest in his Federal capacity of Indian Agent. In this controversy, religious issues are also said to have played a part; in any case, Wright, a
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from an essentially
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background, was replaced as Federal Indian Agent in 1883. Amos Wright was active in public life well into his seventies. Known as a well-liked figure with very wide connections, in his political life he was seen as a representative who, particularly in his earlier career, took a nuanced position on some of the key issues of the day: arguably, such a stance at times both smoothed and hindered his political advancement, but his popularity was undoubted. The ''Toronto Daily Patriot and Express'' even stated he was "as bewildered with unexpected honors as an interesting widow giving herself away in matrimony for the fourth time". While undoubtedly unfair, this comment serves to hint at the transition which his life encompassed from his early days in farming and involvement in local parish affairs, to the sometimes tumultuous political events of the Federal Parliament, as the new
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expanded westward. He died at Port Arthur on March 31, 1886, and was buried in Richmond Hill.


Richmond Hill Heritage Centre

Amos Wright's house, an 1840s
Regency A regent (from Latin : ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state '' pro tempore'' (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy ...
-style dwelling in Church Street, Richmond Hill, Ontario, is designated as Richmond Hill Heritage Centre, adjoining a park named for Wright.


External links

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Amos 1809 births 1886 deaths Liberal Party of Canada MPs Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario Mayors of Markham, Ontario Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada West