Amos Niven Wilder (September 18, 1895 – May 4, 1993) was an American
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
, minister, and
theology
Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
professor.
Life
Wilder was born in
Madison, Wisconsin
Madison is the county seat of Dane County and the capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census the population was 269,840, making it the second-largest city in Wisconsin by population, after Milwaukee, and the 80th-lar ...
. He studied for two years at
Oberlin College
Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
(1913–1915), but volunteered in the
Ambulance Field Service; he was awarded the ''Croix de Guerre.'' In November 1917, he enlisted in the U.S. Field Artillery as a corporal. He wrote ''Battle Retrospect'', about his experiences in World War I.
In 1920, Wilder graduated from
Yale University
Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
. In college he was an inter-collegiate doubles champion tennis player, and he played at
Wimbledon
Wimbledon most often refers to:
* Wimbledon, London, a district of southwest London
* Wimbledon Championships, the oldest tennis tournament in the world and one of the four Grand Slam championships
Wimbledon may also refer to:
Places London
* ...
in 1922, with his partner Lee Wiley. He served as secretary to
Albert Schweitzer lecturing at
Oxford University
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
,
where he was studying at
Mansfield College (1921–1923). He completed his studies for ordained ministry at Yale in 1924.
Ministry
Wilder was ordained in 1926 and served in a
Congregational church in
North Conway, New Hampshire. He received his doctorate from Yale in 1933.
He taught for 11 years at the
Chicago Theological Seminary and the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
, and served as president of the Chicago Society of Biblical Research in 1949–1950. Wilder joined
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1954 as Hollis Professor of Divinity. In 1962 he was part of the first board of directors for the
Society for the Arts, Religion and Contemporary Culture The Society for the Arts, Religion, and Contemporary Culture, or ARC, was founded in October 1961 by three people: Alfred Barr, the art critic and founder of the Museum of Modern Art, the theologian Paul Tillich, and Marvin Halverson, an American Pr ...
. In 1963, he was named ''emeritus'' faculty. His papers are held at the Harvard Divinity School Library of Harvard Divinity School.
Family
Wilder's father,
Amos Parker Wilder
Amos Parker Wilder (February 15, 1862 – July 2, 1936) was an American journalist and diplomat who served as United States Consul General to Hong Kong and Shanghai in the early 20th century.
Early life and education
Wilder was born on September ...
, was a journalist with a doctorate from Yale, who served as United States Consul General in Hong Kong and Shanghai between 1906 and 1914. His mother was the daughter of a
Presbyterian
Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
minister. His brother was
Thornton Wilder
Thornton Niven Wilder (April 17, 1897 – December 7, 1975) was an American playwright and novelist. He won three Pulitzer Prizes — for the novel ''The Bridge of San Luis Rey'' and for the plays ''Our Town'' and ''The Skin of Our Teeth'' — a ...
, and sisters were
Charlotte Wilder
Charlotte Wilder (Aug 28, 1898 – May 26, 1980 Brattleboro, Vermont) was an American poet and academic who worked in the Federal Writers Project.
Wilder published poetry in ''The Nation'' and ''Poetry Magazine''. She also published poetry ...
,
Isabel Wilder
Isabel Wilder (January 13, 1900 in Madison, Wisconsin – February 27, 1995 in Hamden, Connecticut)[Janet Wilder Dakin
Janet Wilder Dakin (June 3, 1910 – October 7, 1994), was an American philanthropist and zoologist, known for her animal advocacy and environmental work.
Biography
Janet Frances Wilder was born in China, the daughter of Isabella Niven and A ...]
.
Wilder married Catharine Kerlin in 1935. They had a daughter, Catharine Wilder Guiles, and a son, Amos Tappan Wilder.
Awards
*
Golden Rose Award
The Golden Rose Award, one of America’s oldest literary prizes, was inaugurated in 1919.
The rose was modeled after the Gold Rose which is now in the Cluny Museum in Paris. ThNew England Poetry Clubawards the Rose annually for American poetry. ...
* 1923
Yale Series of Younger Poets
The Yale Series of Younger Poets is an annual event of Yale University Press aiming to publish the debut collection of a promising American poet. Established in 1918, the Younger Poets Prize is the longest-running annual literary award in the Uni ...
, ''Battle Retrospect''
Works
Poetry
*
* reprint 1971 by AMS Press.
Memoir
*
Theology
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Non-fiction
*
Criticism
*
*
See also
*
List of ambulance drivers during World War I
This is a list of notable people who served as ambulance drivers during the First World War. A remarkable number—writers especially—volunteered as ambulance drivers for the Allied Powers. In many cases, they sympathized strongly with the ideal ...
*
Theopoetics
References
External links
Papers of Wilder are in the Harvard Divinity School Libraryat
Harvard Divinity School in
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilder, Amos
1895 births
1993 deaths
Alumni of Mansfield College, Oxford
American expatriates in the United Kingdom
American male tennis players
United States Army personnel of World War I
American theologians
American World War I poets
20th-century American male writers
American male poets
Harvard Divinity School faculty
Oberlin College alumni
Sportspeople from Madison, Wisconsin
People from North Conway, New Hampshire
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
Tennis people from Wisconsin
University of Chicago faculty
Writers from Wisconsin
Yale Bulldogs men's tennis players
Yale Younger Poets winners
United States Army soldiers
American Congregationalists