Amitabh Thakur
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Amitabh Thakur, a former 1992 batch Uttar Pradesh cadre
Indian Police Service The Indian Police Service ( IPS) is a civil service under the All India Services. It replaced the Indian Imperial Police in 1948, a year after India became independent from the British Raj. Along with the Indian Administrative Service (I ...
(IPS) officer and a social activist, married to advocate/activist Nutan Thakur, is the President of newly formed political party Adhikar Sena. He has served as a
Superintendent of Police Superintendent (Supt) is a rank in the British police and in most English-speaking Commonwealth nations. In many Commonwealth countries, the full version is superintendent of police (SP). The rank is also used in most British Overseas Territories ...
(SP) in ten districts of
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
, and as an Inspector General (IG) in the state's Civil Defence department.


Early life

IPS Amitabh Thakur was born at
Muzaffarpur Muzaffarpur () is a city located in Muzaffarpur district in the Tirhut region of the Indian state of Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of the Tirhut division, the Muzaffarpur district and the Muzaffarpur Railway District. It is the fourth ...
,
Bihar Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West ...
. He was brought up in Bokaro and present-day
Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ; ) is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. It has an area of . I ...
(then a part of Bihar), a meticulous IPS officer, also holding a B. Tech degree in mechanical engineering from
IIT Kanpur The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) Hindi: भारतीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान कानपुर) is a public institute of technology located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was ...
.In pics: Bureaucrats who suffered at the hands of political class by being repeatedly transferred or denied plum posting
India Today
He also has a FPM (PhD) Degree from
IIM Lucknow The Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) are central government-owned-public business schools for management offering undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral and executive programmes along with some additional courses in the field of bus ...
.


Police career

Thakur began his police career in 1992. He has worked in ten districts of Uttar Pradesh, as a Superintendent of Police (SP). He has worked in multiple departments including Intelligence, Vigilance, Anti-Corruption and Police Training Academy. Thakur was directly promoted from the rank of SP to Inspector General (IG), because his promotion as DIG had been held due to framed inquiries against him.


2005 suspension

In 2005, Amitabh was suspended while posted as the superintendent of police (SP) at Gonda. He was accused of issuing an arms licence to criminals. He defended himself arguing that he only cleared the files that had been already vetted by other officers and the district administration.


2006 suspension

In 2006, some criminals kidnapped a jeweller from Padam town, which comes under the purview of Jasrana police station. Accusing the police of slackness, the locals organised a protest and demanded action against the officer in-charge. Thakur was the SP of Ferozabad at that time. In response to the protests, he transferred the Jasrana police station in-charge VK Trivedi, for dereliction of duty. Ramvir Singh Yadav, a Samajwadi Party leader and the MLA, asked Thakur to move Trivedi back to Jasrana. However, Thakur refused to oblige. Some days later, Thakur came to Yadav's native village Paidath, to review the security arrangements for a state minister's visit to the village. There, Yadav and his supporters allegedly threatened and manhandled him over Trivedi's transfer. Seven constables deputed in the security of Yadav also supported Yadav, and threatened Thakur's staff. Outnumbered, Thakur and his staff fled and stopped at the Eka police station to lodge an FIR. The officer in-charge there initially refused to lodge an FIR against the MLA, and relented after "much persuasion". Ramvir was cleared of any wrongdoing, after the witnesses against him backtracked.


2008 case against the state government

In April 2008, Thakur was selected for the four-year Fellow Programme in Management (FPM) at
IIM Lucknow The Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) are central government-owned-public business schools for management offering undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral and executive programmes along with some additional courses in the field of bus ...
. Between April 2008 and March 2009, he sent three letters to the state government's Principal Secretary (Home) and the police DGP to grant him a study leave for the course. After failing to receive a response, he approached the Lucknow Bench of Central Administrative Tribunal in April 2009. The Tribunal ordered the state government to make a decision on his leave request within two weeks. When the government still didn't respond to his application, he filed a contempt petition with the Tribunal and also moved the High Court against the government. In May 2009, the government issued a letter, rejecting Thakur's request for study leave, on the basis that he had not sought permission from his immediate supervisor before opting for the course. The letter stated that the government would be able to grant him a leave for a maximum of one year. Thakur then again approached the Tribunal. Subsequently, the government sanctioned him a two-year leave.


2015 suspension

In December 2014, Nutan Thakur filed a complaint against the state's mining minister Gayatri Prasad Prajapati, before the
Lok Ayukta The Lokayukta (also Lok Ayukta) ( ''lokāyukta'', ''"civil commissioner"'') is the Indian Parliamentary Ombudsman, executed into power, through and for, each of the State Governments of India. It is brought into effect in a state, after pass ...
(anti-corruption ombudsman). She alleged that the minister was involved in illegal mining activities. Thakur approached the Central Government, seeking protection for his family. In January 2015, a woman filed a rape case against Amitabh Thakur, while he was posted as IG (Civil Defence). The woman alleged that Nutan Thakur promised her assistance in getting a government job, and asked her to come to the Thakurs' residence in Gomti Nagar, where she was allegedly raped. The Thakurs dismissed the complaint as bogus, saying that it had been filed and framed in response to Nutan's complaint against the minister, and that the complainant was related to a Samajwadi Party leader. On 10 July 2015, Thakur got a phone call from the state's former Chief Minister and Samajwadi Party leader
Mulayam Singh Yadav Mulayam Singh Yadav (22 November 1939 – 10 October 2022) was an Indian politician, a socialist figure and the founder of the Samajwadi Party. In the course of his political career spanning more than six decades, he served for three terms as ...
. He alleged that Yadav had threatened him over the phone call. He released the audio of the phone call, in which Yadav is allegedly heard saying the following sentences: * "You were very insolent...Everyone took you inside the school and wanted to beat you. I was the one who saved you." (referring to the incident in which Thakur was manhandled by Jasrana MLA Ramveer Singh Yadav) * "There could be more dire consequences, I am telling you. I went to Patna where your family members requested me to help and save you." * "I am telling you, aap sudhar jaaiye (mend your ways). This is all I want to say." Thakur alleged that Mulayam Singh was unhappy about the complaint lodged by his wife Nutan against the state minister Gayatri Prasad Prajapati. 11 July 2015, Thakur presented a complaint before Hazratganj police station for registration of FIR against Mulayam Singh as regards the alleged phone threat, which the Police refused to register. On the contrary, in the same night of 11 July, a rape case was registered against Thakur by the Lucknow police at Gomtinagar police station, based on the complaint filed in January. Two days later, on 13 July, the state government suspended Thakur, accusing him of "indiscipline, holding anti-government views, dereliction of duty and violating service rules". The government also alleged that he had misused government resources and given incomplete information about his assets in his annual declaration of property, which the government hasn't been able to prove yet. Almost immediately after this, a complaint was presented against Thakur before
Lokayukta The Lokayukta (also Lok Ayukta) ( ''lokāyukta'', ''"civil commissioner"'') is the Indian Parliamentary Ombudsman, executed into power, through and for, each of the State Governments of India. It is brought into effect in a state, after passi ...
, UP alleging that Thakur had amassed huge wealth, and a probe was sought into the matter. The then Lokayukta sent a report to State Government, which Thakur alleged to be a biased report under Government pressure. A Vigilance enquiry was also initiated against Thakur at the same time, in which the Vigilance Department recommended registration of FIR against him. An FIR for Disproportionate Assets was registered against Thakur at Thana Gomtinagar. Investigations were held in both the rape case and Disproportionate assets case and both the charges proved to be incorrect. In the rape case, the Police not only exonerated Thakur, it also charged the complainant of registering a false FIR. Similarly, in the Disproportionate assets case, the investigating agency, EOW, concluded that the charges were incorrect and Thakur had property much lesser than his known sources of income.


Compulsory Retirement

Thakur was given compulsory retirement in March 2021, along with 02 other IPS officers of Uttar Pradesh Cadre, with 07 years of his service still left. Thakur called this an act of political vendetta and alleged that he was being retired merely for his activism and honest working.


Arrest

In August 2021, Thakur announced that he would be contesting forthcoming Assembly elections against Chief Minister
Yogi Adityanath Yogi Adityanath (born on 5 June 1972 as Ajay Singh Bisht),
. Almost immediately after this, he was arrested in August 2021,. He was granted bail in March 2022 and came out of Jail on Bail almost immediately after the Assembly result.


Activism


Anti-corruption

Amitabh Thakur is the founder of the
National RTI Forum National RTI Forum was an organisation based in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, founded by ex IPS officers and President, Adhikar Sena Amitabh Thakur and his wife activist and advocate Nutan Thakur. Background The group gave "RTI Gallantry Awa ...
, a grassroots anti- corruption organisation in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
that advocates for government openness under the terms of the 2005
Right to Information Act The Right to Information (RTI) is an act of the Parliament of India which sets out the rules and procedures regarding citizens' right to information. It replaced the former Freedom of Information Act, 2002. Under the provisions of RTI Act, a ...
. The organisation is based in
Lucknow Lucknow (, ) is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is also the second largest urban agglomeration in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and division ...
.


Human rights

Thakur had formed Institute for Research and Documentation in Social Sciences (IRDS), a human rights organisation. He recorded the
dying declaration In the law of evidence, a dying declaration is testimony that would normally be barred as hearsay but may in common law nonetheless be admitted as evidence in criminal law trials because it constituted the last words of a dying person. The ratio ...
of journalist Jagendra Singh; the video allegedly indicated the involvement of a state's minister in Singh's death.


Other issues

In January 2011, Thakur filed an FIR against
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Mosk ...
and some of its users, for offensive comments against
Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist Quote: "... marks Gandhi as a hybrid cosmopolitan figure who transformed ... anti- ...
in a Facebook group called "I hate Gandhi". Facebook banned the group a couple of days later.


PILs

Amitabh Thakur and his wife Nutan have filed over 500 RTI applications and 150
Public Interest Litigations Public interest law refers to legal practices undertaken to help poor, marginalized, or under-represented people, or to effect change in social policies in the public interest, on 'not for profit' terms ( ''pro bono publico''), often in the fields ...
(PILs). A number of PILs filed by the Thakurs resulted in action.


As a writer

Thakur has co-authored two books, and has compiled two collections of poems. He and his wife are working on a book on
Arvind Kejriwal Arvind Kejriwal (Hindi: ɾʋin̪d̪ ked͡ʒɾiːʋaːl born 16 August 1968) is an Indian politician, former bureaucrat, and activist who is the 7th and current Chief Minister of Delhi since February 2015. Currently, he is the national co ...
. His book ''Fresh Brew - Chronicles of Business and Freedom'', co-authored with Amit Haralalka, traces the careers of 25 IIM Lucknow alumni who turned entrepreneurs.


Personal life

Amitabh Thakur is married to Nutan Thakur, an advocate and a social activist. The couple has two children - a daughter named Tanaya and a son named Aditya, both law graduates. While Tanaya graduated from
National Law University National Law Universities (NLU) are public law schools in India, founded pursuant to the second-generation reforms for legal education sought to be implemented by the Bar Council of India. The first NLU was the National Law School of India Univ ...
Patna Patna ( ), historically known as Pataliputra, is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Patna had a population of 2.35 million, making it the 19th largest city in India. ...
, Aditya graduated from National Law University Lucknow.


Also read

*
Vijay Shankar Pandey Vijay may refer to: People *Vijay (name) *Vijay (actor) (born 1974), an Indian Tamil actor *Vijay (director), Kannada film director Fiction *Vijay (1942 film), ''Vijay'' (1942 film), a 1942 Indian Hindi film *Vijay (1988 film), ''Vijay'' (1988 f ...
, whistle blower IAS * Nutan Thakur, Advocate, activist and active member, Adhikar Sena


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thakur, Amitabh Living people Indian Police Service officers Indian police officers Uttar Pradesh Police People from Muzaffarpur Indian anti-corruption activists IIT Kanpur alumni Indian Institute of Management Lucknow alumni Activists from Bihar All India Services Year of birth missing (living people)