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Amir Valle Ojeda (born January 6, 1967), is a Cuban journalist, literary critic and writer. In the aftermath of his criticism of the Fidel Castro regime, he was prevented from returning to Cuba in 2006. He then decided to settle in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, where he continued his professional activities.


Biography

Amir Valle was born on January 6, 1967 in
Guantánamo Guantánamo (, , ) is a municipality and city in southeast Cuba and capital of Guantánamo Province. Guantánamo is served by the Caimanera port near the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, site of a U.S. naval base. The area produces sugarcane and cotton ...
and spent his childhood in
Santiago de Cuba Santiago de Cuba is the second-largest city in Cuba and the capital city of Santiago de Cuba Province. It lies in the southeastern area of the island, some southeast of the Cuban capital of Havana. The municipality extends over , and contains t ...
. He entered the journalism faculty first in Santiago de Cuba and then in
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
. After graduating as a journalist, he participated for three years in the "social service" imposed by the Cuban authorities on young university graduates. In 1989 he began to work as a journalist and literary critic. Valle's work describes the hidden social aspects of Cuba, hidden by government authorities. He notably acquired international recognition with his series of detective novels set in
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
. In his thrillers, detective Alain Bec discovers child trafficking in ''Las puertas de la noche'' or the world of drugs and prostitution in ''Si Cristo te desnuda''. Amir Valle has also published several essays, including ''Jineteras'' (translated as '' Hookers - Havana Babylon''), a study on
prostitution in Cuba Prostitution in Cuba is not officially illegal; however, there is legislation against pimps, sexual exploitation of minors, and pornography. Sex tourism has existed in the country, both before and after the 1959 Cuban Revolution. Many Cubans do not ...
. His regular criticism of Fidel Castro's regime resulted in Valle being prevented from returning to Cuba in 2006 after a trip to
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. Forced to stay in exile, he decided to settle in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. He was sponsored by the
international PEN club PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association has autonomous Internation ...
, an
NGO A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
that helps writers. When Valle's family also did not receive permission for his 5-year-old son to move to Europe with his parents, Valle turned to
Gabriel García Márquez Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (; 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo () or Gabito () throughout Latin America. Considered one ...
and
José Saramago José de Sousa Saramago, GColSE ComSE GColCa (; 16 November 1922 – 18 June 2010), was a Portuguese writer and recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature for his "parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony ith which heco ...
, who were friends of Cuban revolutionary leader
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; ; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 200 ...
. A week later, the Cuban authorities issued the exit permit and Valle's son was able to leave Cuba in July 2006. That same summer, Castro referred to the disgraced writer Valle in a television program as "jineterologo" (creation of a derogatory word intended to designate a prostitute expert, something like "nutologist"). A year later, Valle's eldest son, who was 18 years old, was also able to leave Cuba. In Berlin Valle continues his investigative journalism activities, he also works as a trainer, consultant, "advisor and political analyst at the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the
Deutsche Welle Deutsche Welle (; "German Wave" in English), abbreviated to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget. The service is available in 32 languages. DW's satellite television service con ...
News Agency", Germany's international broadcasting service. Amir Valle creates and directs the Latin American cultural magazine ''OtroLunes - Revista Hispanoamericana de Cultura''.


Awards

* 2007 Rodolfo Walsh Prize for the best non-fiction work in the Spanish language for ''Jineteras'' (Spain, 2006), reissued in 2008 under the title ''Habana Babilonia. La cara oculta de las jineteras''. * NOVELPOL 2006 award for best Spanish thriller and 2008 Carmona crime novel award for ''Santuario de sombras'' published in 2006. * Prize for the novel Vargas Llosa 2006 for the novel ''Las palabras y los muertos''.


Bibliography


Fiction

*''Tiempo en cueros'' (short stories, 1988) *''Yo soy el malo'' (short stories, 1989) *''La danza alucinada del suicida'' (short stories, 1999) *''El ojo de la noche. Antología del cuento femenino'' (1999) *''Manuscritos del muerto'' (short stories, 2000) *''Las puertas de la noche'' (novel, 2001, 2002) *''Muchacha azul bajo la lluvia'' (novel, 2001, 2008) *''Si Cristo te desnuda'' (novel, 2001, 2002) *''Entre el miedo y las sombras'' (novel, 2004) *''Los desnudos de Dios'' (novel, 2004) *''Die Türen der Nacht (Las puertas de la noche)'' (novel, 2005) *''Últimas noticias del infierno'' (novel, 2005) *''Santuario de sombras'' (novel, 2006) *''Wenn Christo dich enkleidet (If Christ undresses you)'' (novel, 2006) *''Die Haut und Die Nackten (The naked of God)'' (novel, 2006) *''Las palabras y los muertos'' (novel, 2007) Mario Vargas Llosa International Novel Prize *''Zwischen Angst und Schatten (Between fear and shadows)'' (novel, 2007) *''Die Wörter und die Toten (The Words and the Dead)'' (novel, 2007) *''Tatuajes'' (novel, 2007) *''Freistatt der Schatten (Sanctuary of shadows)'' (novel, 2007) *''Largas noches con Flavia'' (novel, 2008) *''La nostalgia es un tango de Gardel/Nostalgia is a tango of Gardel'' (short stories, 2008) *''Lust (Die Haut und Die Nackten) (La piel y los desnudos)'' (Second Edition, Novel, 2009) *''Las raíces del odio (Roots of hate)'' (Novel, 2012) *''Non lasciar mai che ti vedano piangere (Never let them see you mourn)''(Novel, Italy, 2012) *''Hugo Spadafora. Bajo la piel del hombre (Under the skin of man)'' (novel, 2013) *''Nunca dejes que te vean llorar (Never let them see you mourn)'' (novel, 2015) *''Nostalgias, ironías y otras alucinaciones (Nostalgia, ironies and other hallucinations)'' (short stories, 2018) *''Los nudos invisibles (The invisible knots)'' (novel, 2021)


Essay

*''Quiénes narran en Cienfuegos'' (1993) *''Ese universo de la soledad americana'' (1998) *''Brevísimas demencias. La narrativa cubana de los 90'' (2001) *''Palabras amordazadas. Censura en Cuba / Gagged. Censorship in Cuba'' (Bilingual Spanish/English edition, 2016) *''La estrategia del verdugo. Breve panorama de la censura cultural en Cuba (The executioner's strategy. A brief overview of cultural censorship in Cuba)'' (2020)


Non-fiction

*''En el nombre de Dios'' (1990) *''Con Dios en el camino'' (1999) *''Jineteras'' (2006) Rodolfo Walsh International Award for the best non-fiction book in the Spanish language. *''Habana Babilonia. La cara oculta de las jineteras'' (2008) *''Habana Babilonia. Prostitution in Kuba.'' Zeugnisse (Testimonial literature, 2008) *''La Habana. Puerta de las Américas'' (Fictional historical essay, 2009) *''La Havane Babylone'' (Testimonial literature, 2010). *''Hugo Spadafora: Bajo la Piel del Hombre'' (Testimonial literature, 2013). *''Havana Babylonia or Prostitutes in Cuba'' (Testimonial literature, 2017)


Christian literature

*''El verdadero rostro de Dios. Cómo vivir en Cristo en un país extranjero (The true face of God. How to live in Christ in a foreign country)'' (Essay, 2015)


References


External links

*
Amir Valles official website
(German, Spanish, English)
''A título personal''
Amir Valles Blog (Spanish)
website Otro Lunes
Hispanic American cultural magazine founded by Valle (Spanish) * Knut Henkel
''Journey of no return. Amir Valles path from success in exile - a Cuban fate''
in: ''
Neue Zürcher Zeitung The ''Neue Zürcher Zeitung'' (''NZZ''; "New Journal of Zürich") is a Swiss, German-language daily newspaper, published by NZZ Mediengruppe in Zürich. The paper was founded in 1780. It was described as having a reputation as a high-quality ne ...
'' of July 27, 2007, accessed on June 30, 2012 * Amir Valle
''Chronicle of Forgetfulness''
Lecture from November 2007 on the occasion of Heinrich Böll's 90th birthday, accessed on June 30, 2012
''Portrait of the exiled writer Amir Valle''
radio report on the ''Kulturwelt'' des Bayerischen Rundfunks broadcast on July 17, 2012 (4,47 minutes), accessed via the ARD media library on August 9, 2012 * Félix Luis Viera
''Amir Valle, Berlín''
Interview in: ''CubaEncuentro'' on August 17, 2012 (Spanish)
Amir Valle Ojeda
Personal article in the Cuban online encyclopedia EcuRed (Spanish)
Jineteras (Libro)
Article about Valle's book of Jinetera in EcuRed (Spanish) {{DEFAULTSORT:Valle, Amir 1967 births Living people Cuban male novelists Crime fiction writers Cuban journalists Male journalists Cuban essayists Cuban crime fiction writers Male essayists Cuban exiles Cuban people of Canarian descent Naturalized citizens of Germany Cuban expatriates in Germany Cuban emigrants to Germany