Amicus (charity)
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Amicus is a legal
non-profit organisation A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
based in London, United Kingdom which helps secure equal access to justice for those facing the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. The charity assists those facing capital trial and punishment around the world, particularly in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, by providing proper legal representation and raising awareness of potential abuses of defendants' rights. Amicus was founded in 1992, in memory of
Andrew Lee Jones Andrew Lee Jones (c. 1955 – July 22, 1991) was an American executed for murder. He was tried, convicted, and executed in the electric chair in Louisiana for the murder of Tumekica Jackson. He was the last inmate to die in Louisiana's infamous el ...
- th
Lifelines
penpal of Jane Officer. Andrew was executed in the state of
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
in 1991.


Mission statement

The charity's objectives are:
"To assist in the provision of legal representation for those awaiting capital trial and punishment in the US, or any other country, and to raise awareness of potential abuses of defendants’ rights."


Main activities

Amicus focuses on a number of areas of activity: Internships, Training and Legal Education, Casework, Events, Membership and a Journal. In addition, the charity also hosts frequent charity social events including wine-tastings and academic panel discussions, often featuring prominent speakers.


Internships

For application details, visit th
Amicus website
US Internships: Amicus places legal interns in pre-trial, appellate and research offices of capital defence attorneys throughout the US - it currently has 18 affiliate offices across 11 different states (including Florida, Texas and Georgia). Many US defender offices operate within severe funding constraints. As capital defenders face severe funding constraints, Amicus interns provide vital support and carry out work that simply would not be done without them. UK Internships Occasionally, Amicus have volunteer internship opportunities in our London office. All positions require a minimum time commitment of 14 hours per week for three months. Do note that unfortunately they are currently unable to offer expenses. Amicus looks for individuals that are responsible, motivated and able to work on their own initiative. The ideal candidates will also be flexible, able to work as part of a small team and committed to human rights. Keep an eye out on thei
website
for vacancies.


Training and legal education

A US Death Penalty training course, based in London, runs twice a year in March and October. These focus on drafting
amicus curiae An ''amicus curiae'' (; ) is an individual or organization who is not a party to a legal case, but who is permitted to assist a court by offering information, expertise, or insight that has a bearing on the issues in the case. The decision on ...
briefs, motions and international legal applications and training for conducting research on behalf of defence attorneys. The course is accredited for 21 Continuing Professional Development (CPD) points with the Law Society and the Bar Council. Speakers at previous includ
Sunny Jacobs and Peter Pringle
(death row exonerees)
Russell Stetler
(National Mitigation Coordinator for the federal death penalty projects)
George Kendall
(U.S. Counsel specialising in capital, criminal and civil rights cases)
Jennifer Merrigan
(Capital Attorney and Mitigation Specialist)
Raoul Schonemann
an
Jim Marcus
(both clinical professors and co-directors of th
Capital Punishment Clinic
University of Texas). In order to be eligible for Amicus internships in the US, individuals must have completed the training course within 3 years of their application. Amicus collaborates with the
Middle Temple The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court exclusively entitled to call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple, Gray's Inn an ...
Library to ensure that the public has access to US constitutional and capital punishment criminal texts. Th
Capital Punishment Collection
a collection of historical material, textbooks, reports and personal accounts from countries around the world that still retain the death penalty is housed alongside the Library's existin

- the largest collection of US legal materials in London (founded in the 1920s), both of which can be found on the third floor of the library.


Casework

At the request of capital defence attorneys, Amicus has drafted amicus curiae briefs for a number of American courts, including the
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
. Amicus case-workers also draft motions for use before and during trials and appeals, such as motions against the use of gruesome photographs. They also assist with drafting clemency statements and petitions in a number of states. In addition, Amicus provides experienced lawyers to argue before international courts. The jurisdiction of the
Privy Council A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a state, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government. The word "privy" means "private" or "secret"; thus, a privy council was originally a committee of the mon ...
in London means that they have argued many of the issues that relate to the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
in the US. Amicus lawyers have, in the past, argued cases before the
United Nations Commission on Human Rights The United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) was a functional commission within the overall framework of the United Nations from 1946 until it was replaced by the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2006. It was a subsidiary body of t ...
br>
and drafted applications to the
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (the IACHR or, in the three other official languages Spanish, French, and Portuguese CIDH, ''Comisión Interamericana de los Derechos Humanos'', ''Commission Interaméricaine des Droits de l'Homme'', ...
br>
headquartered in Washington DC. Amicus also provides trial observers to monitor the legal process in various jurisdictions around the world. During 2011 Amicus had approximately 200 volunteers working on eight individual cases.


Events

Amicus holds events to raise awareness of the issues surrounding the application of the death penalty in the US. Since 2004, the charity has built on its existing events programme in London and Birmingham, holding a variety of regional events and activities in Manchester, Oxford, Newcastle and Leeds. In November 2016, the charity held 'Art for Amicus' at
Temple Church The Temple Church is a Royal peculiar church in the City of London located between Fleet Street and the River Thames, built by the Knights Templar as their English headquarters. It was consecrated on 10 February 1185 by Patriarch Heraclius of J ...
. It was both an exhibition and auction of paintings created by prisoners currently on death row in the U.S. There was also a performance from contemporary artist and performer
Bob and Roberta Smith Patrick Brill (born 1963), better known by his pseudonym Bob and Roberta Smith, is a British contemporary artist, writer, author, musician, art education advocate, and keynote speaker. He is known for his "slogan" art, is an associate professor ...
and a Q&A with prominent comedian
Reginald D. Hunter Reginald Darnell Hunter (born March 26, 1969)Maxwell, Dominic (March 10, 2007).The N-word is out. ''The Times'' (Times Newspapers). is an American stand-up comedian based in the United Kingdom. Early life and family Hunter was born in Albany, G ...
. Currently, Amicus is running a series of yoga sessions, 'Yoga for Ommmicus' in Middle Temple Lane run by yoga instructor and barrister Laura Phillips. The sessions are inspired by Sunny Jacobs, an exoneree who practised yoga whilst on death row.


Membership

A popular way of supporting the charities is to become a member. Both regular and student memberships are available on thei
website
and, in return, members receive the following: * Priority booking and reduced rates for Amicus events and training * Subscription to our monthly e-newsletter with the opportunity to contribute * Access to the Capital Punishment Collection in Middle Temple Library * Subscription to the Amicus journal (e-copies for student members, e-copies and hardcopies for regular members)


Journal

The Amicus Journal is the leading reporter on the significant issues affecting capital punishment worldwide. It provides a forum for dialogue on issues concerning the death penalty and related topics. The journal includes articles written by academics and practitioners on current legal issues and on the death penalty, news from around the world, and reportage from Amicus interns in the US. Separate subscription to the journal is also availabl
here


Notable speakers and affiliates


Patrons

* Alistair Carmichael, (MP) * Baroness Stern, CBE * Benjamin Zephaniah, (poet and author) * Claire van Kampen, (musical director, composer and playwright) * David Rowntree, (musician and activist) * Sir
Mark Rylance Sir David Mark Rylance Waters (born 18 January 1960) is a British actor, playwright and theatre director. He is known for his roles on stage and screen having received numerous awards including an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Laurenc ...
, (director and actor) * Peter Carter, QC (Bar Human Rights Committee of England and Wales) *
Peter Pringle Peter Pringle (born September 7, 1945) is a Canadian musician and television personality, ...
, (death row exoneree, Co-Founder of th
Sunny Center
* Sister
Helen Prejean Helen Prejean ( ; born April 21, 1939) is a Catholic religious sister and a leading American advocate for the abolition of the death penalty. She is known for her best-selling book, '' Dead Man Walking'' (1993), based on her experiences with t ...
, (C.S.J.) *
Sunny Jacobs ''The Exonerated'' is a made-for-cable television film that dramatizes the stories of six people, some of whom, were wrongfully convicted of murder and other offenses, placed on death row, and later exonerated and freed after serving varying yea ...
, (death row exoneree, Co-Founder of th
Sunny Center
* Susan Sarandon, (actress and activist) *
Wilbert Rideau Wilbert Rideau (born February 13, 1942) is an American convicted killer and former death row inmate from Lake Charles, Louisiana, who became an author and award-winning journalist while held for 44 years at Angola Prison. Rideau was convicted in ...
, (former death row inmate, writer)


References

{{Authority control Legal organisations based in the United Kingdom Non-profit organisations based in the United Kingdom