The Ami is a

viewfinder In photography, a viewfinder is what the photographer looks through to compose, and, in many cases, to focus the picture. Most viewfinders are separate, and suffer parallax, while the single-lens reflex camera lets the viewfinder use the main ...

camera made of

plastic Plastics are a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials that use polymers as a main ingredient. Their plasticity makes it possible for plastics to be moulded, extruded or pressed into solid objects of various shapes. This adaptab ...

, produced during the communist era of Poland era by the Polish firm

Warsaw Photo-Optical Works Warsaw Photo-Optical Works (Polish: Warszawskie Zakłady Fotooptyczne or WZFO) was a Polish firm that built optical and photographic equipment. The company was initially founded in 1951 as the Warsaw Cine-Technical Works at the direction of Prime Mi ...

or WZFO. It was the successor to their

Bakelite Polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, better known as Bakelite ( ), is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. The first plastic made from synthetic components, it was developed ...

-cased Druh camera, which was popular with youth due to its simplicity. The Ami was also quite popular, although its availability was sometimes restricted due to production limits in the economy imposed by the government. The word ''ami'' does not have any particular meaning in

Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, w ...

, but French was a widely known language in Poland at the time and it is thus possible that the name refers to the French word ''ami'' ("friend").

Models

Three models of the Ami were released: the original Ami, the Ami 2, and the Ami 66. All three had bodies made from styropol, a high-impact

polystyrene Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic polymer made from monomers of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and brittle. It is an inexpensive resin per unit weight. It is a ...

, which substantially reduced the weight compared to the Druh. The Ami was intended for use by amateurs, and as such, was intentionally made to be simple to use. There was little in the way of custom settings to adjust; users could simply click the shutter and advance the film.

Ami 2

The Ami 2 was a more sophisticated version of the Ami, including two focus points and three different shutter speeds.

Ami 66

The Ami 66 was released towards the end of the 60s. It featured a completely redesigned body compared to its predecessor, although it was still made of stryopol. The shutter was simplified further for ease of use. A pop art design of white dots around the lens (which resembled photocells) was meant to attract attention. A logo in its lower right corner printed on flame-red background depicted a dog. The camera has a B (bulb) option that allowed for keeping the exposure open indefinitely, for use in a dark environment or indoors. Ami 66 was accompanied by an all-leather case designed for this camera with production dates marked inside the snout of the case and inside the strap; a slightly tight fit. The convex back of the camera indicates that it was made for a camera without a film ''plane''.

Technical data

Ami *Film: 120 *Lens: meniscus lens 1:8/75mm, achromatic *Aperture: f/8 (cloudy) and f/16 (sunny) *Shutter: sector shutter ca. 1/50 only *Focus: fixed *Flash: mountable, synchronized for flash bulbs only *Body: high-impact polystyrene Ami 2 *Film: 6×6 cm *Lens: meniscus lens 1:8/75mm, achromatic *Aperture: f/8 (cloudy) and f/16 (sunny) *Shutter: central at 1/30, 1/60, 1/125 and B *Focus: adjustable from 2.5 meters to hyper focal infinity *Flash: mountable, synchronized for flash bulbs and electronic flashes *Body: high-impact polystyrene Ami 66 *Film: 6×6 cm *Lens: meniscus lens 1:8/75mm, achromatic *Aperture: f/8 (cloudy) and f/16 (sunny) *Shutter: 1/50 (labeled as 'M') and B (Bulb) *Focus: adjustable from 2.5 meters to hyper focal infinity *Flash: mountable, synchronized for flash bulbs and electronic flashes *Body: high-impact polystyrene

References

{{reflist Polish cameras Point-and-shoot cameras 120 film cameras