Amerike The Golden Land
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Amerike – The Golden Land is a musical in Yiddish and English depicting the journey of Jewish immigrants to the United States. Revisiting the archives of Yiddish Theater, ''Amerike'' utilizes popular songs of the time period to tell the story of an immigrant people as they confront the challenges of living in early 20th-century New York City. With book, lyrics, and song by Moishe Rosenfeld and
Zalmen Mlotek Zalmen Mlotek ( yi, זלמן נתן מלאָטעק; born June 15, 1951 in the Bronx, New York) is an American conductor, pianist, musical arranger, accompanist, composer, and the Artistic Director of the National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene (NYTF), ...
, the musical is proof that
Yiddish culture Yiddishkeit ( yi, ייִדישקייט ) literally means "Jewishness", i.e. "a Jewish way of life". It can refer to Judaism or forms of Orthodox Judaism when used by religious or Orthodox Jews. In a more general sense, it has come to mean the "Je ...
and
Yiddish Theatre Yiddish theatre consists of plays written and performed primarily by Jews in Yiddish, the language of the Central European Ashkenazi Jewish community. The range of Yiddish theatre is broad: operetta, musical comedy, and satiric or nostalgic revues ...
still thrive, despite that Yiddish is on the world list of endangered languages.


Synopsis

''Amerike – The Golden Land'' tells the journey of America's Jewish ancestors who emigrated from their towns and cities in Europe and Russia (especially the
Pale of Settlement The Pale of Settlement (russian: Черта́ осе́длости, '; yi, דער תּחום-המושבֿ, '; he, תְּחוּם הַמּוֹשָב, ') was a western region of the Russian Empire with varying borders that existed from 1791 to 19 ...
) to start a new life in America. The characters in this story start off with a tremendous amount of hope in leaving their homes and starting new lives in NYC. However, their notions of America as a free land are shattered at
Ellis Island Ellis Island is a federally owned island in New York Harbor, situated within the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey, that was the busiest immigrant inspection and processing station in the United States. From 1892 to 1954, nearly 12 mi ...
when they witness families being torn apart to Ellis Island's selection process. Life turns out to be quite difficult in America, the characters in the show soon discover. Poor wages, long hours, and sweatshop conditions are horrors that tug at the seams of the characters. Events such as the Triangle Factory fire, Workers Unionization, the
Wall Street Crash of 1929 The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash, was a major American stock market crash that occurred in the autumn of 1929. It started in September and ended late in October, when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange colla ...
, the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, World War I, and
The Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
– World War II are telling points of the story in showing these immigrants growth, participation, and contribution to American economy and culture. The story ends on a hopeful and spirited note where survivors of the Holocaust are welcomed into the United States by the immigrants who fought to create a life for themselves there. Told in popular songs of the day, ''Amerike – The Golden Land'' is performed in Yiddish with Russian and English supertitles.


Productions

The musical was commissioned in 1982 by the ''
Jewish Daily Forward ''The Forward'' ( yi, פֿאָרווערטס, Forverts), formerly known as ''The Jewish Daily Forward'', is an American news media organization for a American Jews, Jewish American audience. Founded in 1897 as a Yiddish-language daily socialis ...
'' on its 85th anniversary for
The Workmen's Circle The Workers Circle or Der Arbeter Ring ( yi, דער אַרבעטער־רינג), formerly The Workmen's Circle, is an American Jewish nonprofit organization that promotes social and economic justice, Jewish community and education, including Yiddi ...
's national convention at the Stevensville Hotel in the
Catskills The Catskill Mountains, also known as the Catskills, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains, located in southeastern New York. As a cultural and geographic region, the Catskills are generally defined as those areas cl ...
. The commission was aimed at creating a story about the Forward's initial audience – the Jewish immigrants who came from Eastern Europe and Russia in the late 19th and 20th centuries. Originally titled ''The Golden Land,'' the piece was first performed in June 1982 as a concert by Avi Hoffman, Eleanor Reissa, Phyllis Berk and Moishe Rosenfeld. The piece was then developed to a full musical (still titled ''The Golden Land'') over the next two years. A production at the
American Music Theater Festival The Prince Theater is a non-profit theatrical producing organization located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and specializing in music theatre, including opera, music drama, musical comedy and experimental forms. Founded in 1984 as the American Mu ...
original musical based on Yiddish theater songs by Zalman Mlotek and Moishe Rosenfeld, directed by Jacques Levy (with Bruce Adler and the Golden Land Klezmer Band) moved to New York, largely intact, premiering Off-Broadway on October 28, 1985 for a 9-month run at the Second Avenue Theatre produced by Sherwin Goldman. It starred
Bruce Adler Bruce Adler (November 27, 1944 – July 25, 2008) was an American Broadway actor. After debuting on the Broadway stage in the 1979 revival of ''Oklahoma!'', he went on to a career that saw him nominated for Tony Awards as Best Featured Actor in ...
, Avi Hoffman, Joanne Borts, Betty Silberman and Phyllis Berk. In 1996, the Winnipeg Jewish Theater staged a version and in 2000, the
Dora Wasserman Yiddish Theatre The Dora Wasserman Yiddish Theatre, a branch of the Segal Centre for Performing Arts, was founded in Montreal in 1958 by Dora Wasserman (June 1919– December 2003), a Ukrainian actress, playwright, and theatre director. The first play was ''T ...
(part of the
Segal Centre for Performing Arts The Segal Centre for Performing Arts, formerly the Saidye Bronfman Centre for the Arts, is a theatre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 5170 chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, in the borough of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâc ...
) produced a fully Yiddish version in Montreal directed by Bryna Wasserman. In 2012, the NYTF presented ''The Golden Land'' at Baruch Performing Arts Center, again under the direction of Bryna Wasserman. Despite major setbacks and weeks of canceled show from the aftermath of
Hurricane Sandy Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as ''Superstorm Sandy'') was an extremely destructive and strong Atlantic hurricane, as well as the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spann ...
, the show emerged as a success, hailed as "a love letter to America" by the New York Times. The cast was made up of Daniella Rabbani, Cooper Grodin, Bob Ader, Sandy Rosenberg, Stacey Harris and Andrew Keltz. The musical was soon after developed to an expanded version retitled ''Amerike the Golden Land'' (current title) and presented in 2017 as the National Yiddish Theater – Folksbiene's seasonal mainstage production at
Museum of Jewish Heritage A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make thes ...
, again under the direction of Bryna Wasserman. The musical opened July 4, 2017 and performed for 6 weeks including a 2 weeks extension, closing August 20, 2017. The cast featured Glenn Seven Allen, Alexandra Frohlinger, Jessica Rose Futran,
Daniel Kahn Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "God is my judge"Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 68. (cf. Gabriel—"God is my strength"), ...
, Dani Marcus, Stephanie Lynne Mason, David Perlman, Christopher Tefft; chorus was made up of Maya Jacobson, Alexander Kosmowski, Isabel Nesti,
Raquel Nobile Raquel Nobile is a New York City-based theater and film actor. While still a student at the Manhattan School of Music, Nobile was featured in two film operas (''Connection Lost: The Tinder Opera'', and ''Something Blue: The Bachelor Opera'') direc ...
, Grant Richards, Bobby Underwood.


Critical reception

The play received positive reviews. * In her review for The New York Times, Maya Phillips writes "Amerike – The Golden Land dares to celebrate a cultural history in which America might help shape a people, and, more important, in which a people might help shape America." * In her review for Time Out NYC, Helen Shaw writes "Wasserman deftly directs the large, talented ensemble…they don’t disappoint." * In her for Huffington Post, Fern Siegel writes "This essential revival is lean and smartly paced. While it has a nostalgic element, it is never maudlin. This is reality tinged with hope. The ensemble is super-talented, all terrific singers, dancers and actors… The leading players... create a memorable night in the theater." * In his review for New York Theatre, Jonathan Mandell writes "National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene in its 103rd season is clearly trying for the Triple Crown …some dozen golden-voiced performers sing more than 40 beautiful Yiddish songs, backed by a klezmer-inflected eight-piece band, wonderfully orchestrated."


References

{{Reflist, 30em


External links


Internet Broadway Database

Official Website
1982 musicals