The American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS) is an international
professional organization
A professional association (also called a professional body, professional organization, or professional society) usually seeks to further a particular profession, the interests of individuals and organisations engaged in that profession, and the ...
based in
Urbana, Illinois
Urbana ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Champaign County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Urbana had a population of 38,336. As of the 2010 United States Census, Urbana is the List of municipalities in Illinois, 38th-most pop ...
dedicated to providing the support network for those involved with the science and technology related to
fat
In nutrition science, nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat usually means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such chemical compound, compounds, most commonly those that occur in living beings or in food.
The term often refers spec ...
s,
oils
An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated ...
,
surfactants
Surfactants are chemical compounds that decrease the surface tension between two liquids, between a gas and a liquid, or interfacial tension between a liquid and a solid. Surfactants may act as detergents, wetting agents, emulsion#Emulsifiers , ...
, and other related materials.
Founded in 1909, AOCS has approximately 4,000 members in 90 countries who are active in a total of twelve divisions and six sections,
of which only one of the sections is within the United States.
History
The AOCS was started in May 1909 under the name ''Society of Cotton Products Analysts'' as a group that promoted recommended methods for chemical processes focused on the
cottonseed
Cottonseed is the seed of the cotton plant.
Composition
The mature seeds are brown ovoids weighing about a tenth of a gram. By weight, they are 60% cotyledon, 32% coat and 8% embryonic root and shoot. These are 20% protein, 20% oil and 3.5% sta ...
industry. In 1920, the name was changed to American Oil Chemists' Society.
[National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council (1961), ''Scientific and Technological Societies of the United States and Canada, 7th ed.; National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Washington D.C.] In 1976, AOCS hosted the first World Conference on Oilseed and Vegetable Oils Processing Technologies in Amsterdam, presided over by the AOCS president Frank White.
According to the official AOCS site, ''"the mission of AOCS is to provide high standards of quality among those with a professional interest in the science and technology of fats, oils, surfactants, and related materials and is continually fulfilled by AOCS Technical Services. Its esteemed products and services help professionals maintain excellence in their industry"''.
Technical (Laboratory) Services
AOCS Technical has been facilitating global trade and laboratory integrity through its fine products, programs, and services since 1909.
Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the AOCS,6th Edition
AOCS methods are used in hundreds of laboratories on all six continents. The 6th Edition contains more than 400 fats, oils and lipid related methods critical for processing and trading.
Laboratory Proficiency Program (LPP)
The AOCS LPP is the world's most extensive and respected collaborative proficiency testing program for oil- and fat- related commodities, oilseeds, oilseed meals, and edible fats. Established in 1915, more than 500 chemists in over 40 countries participate, creating a who's who list of the finest companies in the fats and oils world.
Publications
AOCS has published over 100 books, three technical journals related to edible oil chemistry: ''
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
The ''Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley and the American Oil Chemists' Society. The journal publishes original research articles, letters, and invited reviews in the area of ...
(JAOCS)'', ''Lipids'', ''Journal of Surfactants and Detergents'', and the news magazine, ''International News on Fats, Oils, and Related Materials (INFORM).''
In addition to its own distribution channels, AOCS has also partnered with online libraries like CRC/Taylor & Francis and Springer to make content available electronically.
Meetings
AOCS holds the international Annual Meeting every year for both members and non-members. In 2009, the 100th annual meeting was held in Orlando, Florida, celebrating the centennial of the organization.
In addition to the annual meeting, there are several other smaller events held throughout the year. These meetings cover topics ranging from edible oil refining to lipid oxidation to
biodiesel
Biodiesel is a form of diesel fuel derived from plants or animals and consisting of long-chain fatty acid esters. It is typically made by chemically reacting lipids such as animal fat (tallow), soybean oil, or some other vegetable oil with ...
technologies.
Committees
AOCS is made up of a collection of the following permanent committees, each representing part of what AOCS does:
* Nominating and Election Committee
* Leadership Canvassing Committee (LCC)
* Education and Meetings Steering Committee
* Program Committee
* Exhibits Committee
* Financial Steering Committee (FSC)
* Budget Committee
* Investment Committee
* Audit Committee
* Membership Steering Committee (MSC)
* Awards Administration Committee
* Membership Development Committee (MDC)
* Sections Committee
* Publications Steering Committee (PSC)
* Books and Special Publications Committee (BSPC)
* inform Committee
* JAOCS Committee
* JSD Committee
* Lipids Committee
* Technical Steering Committee (TSC)
* Examination Board
* Laboratory Proficiency Program Committee
* Uniform Methods Committee
Awards
At its annual meetings, AOCS hands out a total of 3
awards broken down into five service (including fellow), three scientific, twelve sectional/ divisional, and fourteen student (excluding one that has been discontinued as of 2006).
These include:
*
The Alton E. Bailey Award
References
External links
Official website
{{Authority control
Organizations established in 1909
Organizations based in Illinois
Champaign County, Illinois
Chemistry societies
Food technology organizations