American Biological Safety Association
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The American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) was founded in 1984 to promote
biological safety Biosafety is the prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity, focusing both on ecology and human health. These prevention mechanisms include conduction of regular reviews of the biosafety in laboratory settings, as well as strict guidel ...
as an essential principle and serve the needs of biosafety professionals. The Association's goals are to represent the interests and desires of practitioners of biosafety, and to be a dispenser of
biosafety Biosafety is the prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity, focusing both on ecology and human health. These prevention mechanisms include conduction of regular reviews of the biosafety in laboratory settings, as well as strict guidel ...
information. The concept of
Biological Safety Biosafety is the prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity, focusing both on ecology and human health. These prevention mechanisms include conduction of regular reviews of the biosafety in laboratory settings, as well as strict guidel ...
(or biosafety) has paralleled the development of the science of
microbiology Microbiology () is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells). Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, bacteriology, prot ...
and its extension into new and related areas including
tissue culture Tissue culture is the growth of tissues or cells in an artificial medium separate from the parent organism. This technique is also called micropropagation. This is typically facilitated via use of a liquid, semi-solid, or solid growth medium, su ...
,
recombinant DNA Recombinant DNA (rDNA) molecules are DNA molecules formed by laboratory methods of genetic recombination (such as molecular cloning) that bring together genetic material from multiple sources, creating sequences that would not otherwise be foun ...
, animal studies,
molecular biology Molecular biology is the branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactions. The study of chemical and physi ...
, synthetic biology, and
biotechnology Biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogues for products and services. The term ''biotechnology'' was first used b ...
. The knowledge and skill gained by microbiologists necessary to isolate, manipulate, and propagate
pathogenic In biology, a pathogen ( el, πάθος, "suffering", "passion" and , "producer of") in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism or agent that can produce disease. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a germ ...
microorganisms A microorganism, or microbe,, ''mikros'', "small") and ''organism'' from the el, ὀργανισμός, ''organismós'', "organism"). It is usually written as a single word but is sometimes hyphenated (''micro-organism''), especially in olde ...
required parallel development of containment principles, facility design, and practices and procedures to prevent occupational infections in the workplace or release of the organisms to the environment.


History

In 2007, the American Biological Safety Association entered into an agreement with the National Agricultural Library for the library to process, preserve, and provide access to the collection which documents the history of the Association. Rachel Telford, Special Collections Intern from the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...
, completed the processing at the National Agricultural Library in 2008. The following history is taken from tha
collection
The American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) was founded in 1984 to promote biosafety as a scientific discipline and to serve the growing needs of biosafety professionals throughout the world. Biosafety concerns the safe handling of biological materials, particularly infectious agents that cause risk to humans working with them. Although ABSA was officially founded in 1984, almost 30 years earlier, on April 18, 1955, 14 representatives from
Camp Detrick Fort Detrick () is a United States Army Futures Command installation located in Frederick, Maryland. Historically, Fort Detrick was the center of the U.S. biological weapons program from 1943 to 1969. Since the discontinuation of that program, i ...
, Maryland;
Pine Bluff Arsenal The Pine Bluff Arsenal is a United States Army installation in Jefferson County, Arkansas, about eight miles northwest of Pine Bluff and thirty miles southeast of Little Rock. Pine Bluff Arsenal is one of nine Army installations in the United ...
, Arkansas; and
Dugway Proving Grounds Dugway Proving Ground (DPG) is a U.S. Army facility established in 1942 to test biological and chemical weapons, located about southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, and south of the Utah Test and Training Range. Location Dugway Pr ...
, Utah met at Camp Detrick in
Frederick, Maryland Frederick is a city in and the county seat of Frederick County, Maryland. It is part of the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area. Frederick has long been an important crossroads, located at the intersection of a major north–south Native ...
. The purpose of the meeting was to share knowledge and experiences regarding chemical, biological, radiological, and industrial safety issues that were common to the operations at the three principal biological warfare laboratories of the United States Army: the Biological Research Laboratories at Camp Detrick, the Biological Production and Development Laboratories at Pine Bluff Arsenal, and the Biological Assessment Laboratories at Dugway Proving Grounds. This meeting was the first biological safety conference. Due to the nature of the work conducted at the biological warfare laboratories, papers presented at the conference had to be cleared in advance by security officers and attendance was restricted to persons with top secret security clearances. Beginning in 1957, the biological safety conferences were planned to include non-classified sessions to enable broader sharing of biological safety information with personnel not associated with the United States Army biological warfare programs. But it was not until 1964 that the conference was held at a government installation not associated with the biological warfare program; the National Animal Disease Laboratory, in
Ames, Iowa Ames () is a city in Story County, Iowa, United States, located approximately north of Des Moines in central Iowa. It is best known as the home of Iowa State University (ISU), with leading agriculture, design, engineering, and veterinary medici ...
. Over the first 10 years, the biological safety conferences grew to include representatives from all federal agencies that sponsored and/or conducted research with pathogenic microorganisms, and by 1966 included representatives from universities, private laboratories, hospitals, industrial complexes, and 17 government installations. Throughout the 1970s, participation in the conferences continued to grow, and by 1983, discussions began regarding the creation of a formal organization. The American Biological Safety Association was officially established and a constitution and bylaws were written in 1984; however, the constitution was not ratified by members until 1987. As of 2008, ABSA membership includes over 1,600 professionals from across the nation, and over 20 countries, including Brazil, Canada, and Japan. Its goals are to provide a professional association that represents the interests and needs of practitioners of biological safety, and to provide a forum for the continued and timely exchange of biosafety information. In addition to conducting annual biological safety conferences to keep members informed of current biosafety issues and regulatory initiatives, and offering registration and certification, ABSA publishes and distributes a quarterly journal, ''Applied Biosafety'', and conducts a selection of biosafety courses geared at the beginner and advanced levels. In addition, ABSA produces an annual membership directory to stimulate networking. ABSA is committed to its members in four broad areas: developing and maintaining professional standards for the field of biological safety; advancing biological safety as a scientific discipline through education and research; providing members sustained opportunities for biosafety communication, education, and participation in the development of biological safety standards, guidelines and regulations; and expanding biosafety awareness and promoting the development of work practices, equipment, and facilities to reduce the potential for occupational illness and adverse environmental impact from infectious agents or biologically derived materials.


Publications

* ''Applied Biosafety: Journal of the American Biological Safety Association'' (''JABSA''
link


Past Presidents

{, class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" ! Year ! President , - , 1985 , , Everett Hanel , - , 1986 , , Jerry Tulis, PhD , - , 1987 , , Jonathan Richmond, PhD, RBP , - , 1988 , , John H. Richardson, PhD, RBP , - , 1989 , , Joseph Songer , - , 1990 , , Diane Fleming, PhD, RBP, CBSP , - , 1991 , , Emmett Barkley, PhD , - , 1992 , , Gerald Spahn, PhD, CBSP , - , 1993 , , Jerome Schmidt, PhD, CBSP , - , 1994 , , Mary Cipriano, RBP, CBSP , - , 1995 , , Manny Barbeito, CBSP , - , 1996 , , Byron Tepper, PhD, CBSP , - , 1997 , , Joseph Van Houten, PhD, RBP, CBSP , - , 1998 , , Richard Knudsen , - , 1999 , , Marilyn Misenhimer , - , 2000 , , Jack Keene, DrPH, RBP, CBSP , - , 2001 , , Debra Hunt, DrPH, RBP, CBSP , - , 2002 , , Maureen (Best) Ellis, RBP , - , 2003 , , Barbara Johnson, PhD, RBP , - , 2004 , , Stefan Wagener, PhD, RBP, CBSP , - , 2005 , , Betsy Gilman-Duane, RBP, CBSP , - , 2006 , , Glenn Funk, PhD, CBSP , - , 2007 , , Bob Hawley, PhD, RBP, CBSP , - , 2008 , , Chris Thompson, RBP, CBSP , - , 2009 , , Bob Ellis, PhD, CBSP , - , 2010 , , Ben Fontes, MPH , - , 2011 , , Karen Byers, MS, RBP, CBSP , - , 2012 , , LouAnn C. Burnett, MS, CBSP , - , 2013 , , Barbara Fox Nellis, SM(NRCM), RBP, CBSP , -


See also

*
Biological safety Biosafety is the prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity, focusing both on ecology and human health. These prevention mechanisms include conduction of regular reviews of the biosafety in laboratory settings, as well as strict guidel ...
,
biosafety Biosafety is the prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity, focusing both on ecology and human health. These prevention mechanisms include conduction of regular reviews of the biosafety in laboratory settings, as well as strict guidel ...
,
biosecurity Biosecurity refers to measures aimed at preventing the introduction and/or spread of harmful organisms (e.g. viruses, bacteria, etc.) to animals and plants in order to minimize the risk of transmission of infectious disease. In agriculture, thes ...
*
Biotechnology Biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogues for products and services. The term ''biotechnology'' was first used b ...
* Biological warfare *
Biocontainment One use of the concept of biocontainment is related to laboratory biosafety and pertains to microbiology laboratories in which the physical containment of pathogenic organisms or agents (bacteria, viruses, and toxins) is required, usually by is ...
, Biological containment, Biological Containment *
Biosafety cabinet A biosafety cabinet (BSC)—also called a biological safety cabinet or microbiological safety cabinet—is an enclosed, ventilated laboratory workspace for safely working with materials contaminated with (or potentially contaminated with) pathogen ...
,
Biosafety suites One use of the concept of biocontainment is related to laboratory biosafety and pertains to microbiology laboratories in which the physical containment of pathogenic organisms or agents (bacteria, viruses, and toxins) is required, usually by is ...
* Biosafety level links ABSA *
Bacillus atrophaeus ''Bacillus atrophaeus'' is a species of black-pigmented bacteria. Its type strain is NRRL NRS-213. ''B. atrophaeus'' strains have been used extensively in biomedicine as indicator strains for heat- and chemical-based decontamination regimens. Mo ...
links ABSA


References


A History of ABSA Part I: The First Ten Biological Safety Conferences 1955 - 1965
Manuel S. Barbeito, Richard H. Kruse, 1997, JABSA, 2(3): 7-19.

Richard H. Kruse, Manuel S. Barbeito, 1997, JABSA 2(4): 10–25.

Richard H. Kruse, Manuel S. Barbeito, 1997, JABSA 3(1): 11–25.


External links


Official Web Site


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20101006035501/http://www.who.int/topics/biosafety/en/ World Health Organization Biosafety
European Biosafety Association (EBSA)

Asia-Pacific Biosafety Association

International Federation of Biosafety Associations
Safety organizations Biology organizations based in the United States