America First Political Action Conference
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The America First Political Action Conference (AFPAC; ) is an annual white nationalist and
far-right Far-right politics, also referred to as the extreme right or right-wing extremism, are political beliefs and actions further to the right of the left–right political spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of being ...
political conference. Many attendees are members of the " America First" movement and supporters of
Nick Fuentes Nicholas Joseph Fuentes (born August 18, 1998) is an American white supremacistMultiple sources: * * * * * political commentator and Online streamer, live streamer. A former YouTuber, his channel was permanently suspended in February 20 ...
, also known as
Groyper Groypers, sometimes called the Groyper Army, are a group of white nationalist and far-right activists, provocateurs and internet trolls who are notable for their attempts to introduce far-right politics into mainstream conservatism in the U ...
s. The conference was described by '' The Daily Dot'' as a "white nationalist alternative" to CPAC, the Conservative Political Action Conference. '' The Arizona Republic'' and '' Rolling Stone'' have characterized it as an extremist rival of CPAC. As of 2022, the conference has hosted four elected officials as speakers: Georgia Representative
Marjorie Taylor Greene Marjorie Taylor Greene (born May 27, 1974), also known by her initials MTG, is an American politician, businesswoman, and far-right conspiracy theorist Sources describing Greene as "far-right" include: * * * * * * * * * who has served as th ...
, Arizona Representative Paul Gosar, Arizona State Senator Wendy Rogers, and Lieutenant Governor of Idaho Janice McGeachin.


Background

On December 21, 2019, in the wake of the " Groyper Wars", leaders of the Groyper movement held a speaking conference called the "Groyper Leadership Summit" in West Palm Beach, Florida. The event was invite-only and held at an undisclosed location. The date, location, and title of the event mirrored Turning Point USA's "Student Action Summit," a speaking event featuring conservatives including Ben Shapiro, who Fuentes would publicly confront outside the venue. In the confrontation, Nick said, "Ben, it's great to see you. Why did you give a 45-minute speech about me at Stanford? And you wouldn’t even look in my direction." Shapiro did not respond as he walked into the venue. '' The Daily Beast'' characterized the Groyper Leadership Summit as "aimed at embarrassing Turning Point, potentially by luring some of the Turning Point students to Fuentes’ white nationalist event".


History

AFPAC was founded in 2020 by Nick Fuentes, a white nationalist political commentator.


2020

The inaugural AFPAC was held on February 28, 2020, in Washington, D.C. Speakers included the political commentator Michelle Malkin; former leader of the
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
group Identity Evropa, Patrick Casey; former ''
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'' editor Scott Greer; and Fuentes. After his appearance at the inaugural AFPAC and immediately following the
2021 United States Capitol attack On January 6, 2021, following the defeat of then-U.S. President Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election, a mob of his supporters attacked the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The mob was seeking to keep Trump in pow ...
, Casey cut ties with Fuentes and declared that he would not be returning as a speaker or guest at future conferences.


2021

The second AFPAC was held on February 25, 2021, in
Orlando, Florida Orlando () is a city in the U.S. state of Florida and is the county seat of Orange County, Florida, Orange County. In Central Florida, it is the center of the Greater Orlando, Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,509,831, acco ...
. While it was open to the public, the organizers were secretive about where the conference would be held; it was later reported that it had been held at the
Hilton Hilton or Hylton may refer to: Companies * Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc., a global hospitality company based in the United States that owns several hotel chains and subsidiary companies containing the Hilton name ** Hilton Hotels & Resorts, fla ...
in Orlando. Speakers included Malkin, Vincent James of ''The Red Elephants'' radio show, former
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host and ''Glenn Beck Program'' writer Jon Miller, and former Representative
Steve King Steven Arnold King (born May 28, 1949) is an American far-right politician and businessman who served as a U.S. representative from Iowa from 2003 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Iowa's 5th congressional district u ...
. According to the '' Orlando Sentinel,'' the event "was more of a dinner than a multi-day conference". ABC News reported, "speakers spread white nationalist rhetoric, organizers railed about the U.S. losing its 'white demographic core,' and some called for further engagement like the ire that drove the Capitol attack on Jan. 6". Arizona Representative Paul Gosar appeared as a surprise keynote speaker at the conference; his attendance was the subject of controversy. In his speech, he discussed immigration and what he described as censorship by social media platforms. Gosar skipped voting on a COVID-19 relief bill in order to attend AFPAC. ''Rolling Stone'' criticized Gosar for this decision, as well as other Republicans who, in order to attend CPAC, "play dfast and loose with the rules" of a new provision allowing them to vote by proxy. ''Rolling Stone'' wrote, "In order to vote by proxy, members are required to sign a letter saying they can't attend 'due to the ongoing public health emergency,' and traveling to another state to appear maskless at an event with thousands of people doesn't seem to fit that situation." Gosar, appearing on a panel at CPAC several hours after his appearance at AFPAC, stated, "I denounce when we talk about white racism. That's not appropriate."


2022

The third AFPAC was held on February 25, 2022, in
Orlando, Florida Orlando () is a city in the U.S. state of Florida and is the county seat of Orange County, Florida, Orange County. In Central Florida, it is the center of the Greater Orlando, Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,509,831, acco ...
, at the
Orlando World Center Marriott Orlando World Center Marriott is a hotel and convention center near Orlando, Florida. The resort, which is close to Walt Disney World, is located off of World Center Drive, which was renamed from International Drive to the resort's namesake after ...
. It was sponsored by the social media platform Gab, which resulted in backlash from Gab users due to Fuentes' harsh comments about Gab users. Many of Gab's donors stated that they would stop funding Gab due to this decision; in response to the backlash, Gab CEO Andrew Torba said that "Controversy is attention. Attention is influence" and that "The point of marketing is to influence people to get off
Big Tech Big Tech, also known as the Tech Giants, refers to the most dominant companies in the information technology industry, mostly located in the United States. The term also refers to the four or five largest American tech companies, called the Big ...
and get on Gab. In order to do that I need their attention." It was later announced that Torba would be a guest speaker at the AFPAC. During his speech, Fuentes stated that the media had been comparing Vladimir Putin to Adolf Hitler "and they say that's not a good thing", which ''Rolling Stone'' described as "giggling praise of Adolf Hitler". Fuentes also asked the audience, “Can we get a round of applause for Russia?” which was followed by large applause and chants of "Putin! Putin!". Former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio spoke at the conference and received cheers when he stated, "I have the reputation of being the biggest racist in the country." In response to the applause, Arpaio asked the audience, "What are you clapping for?" The conference featured four elected officials as speakers: Georgia Representative
Marjorie Taylor Greene Marjorie Taylor Greene (born May 27, 1974), also known by her initials MTG, is an American politician, businesswoman, and far-right conspiracy theorist Sources describing Greene as "far-right" include: * * * * * * * * * who has served as th ...
, Arizona Representative Paul Gosar, Arizona Senator Wendy Rogers, and Lieutenant Governor of Idaho Janice McGeachin. Greene and Gosar were subsequently met with criticism from members of the
Republican Party Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party. Republican Party may also refer to: Africa *Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Part ...
, including from Senate Minority Leader
Mitch McConnell Addison Mitchell McConnell III (born February 20, 1942) is an American politician and retired attorney serving as the senior United States senator from Kentucky and the Senate minority leader since 2021. Currently in his seventh term, McConne ...
and Republican National Committee chairwoman Ronna McDaniel. Greene initially stated to ''
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'' that she was not aware of Fuentes' views, but later defended her attendance in a statement which read, "It doesn’t matter if I’m speaking to Democrat union members or 1,200 young conservatives who feel cast aside and marginalized by society ..The
Pharisees The Pharisees (; he, פְּרוּשִׁים, Pərūšīm) were a Jewish social movement and a school of thought in the Levant during the time of Second Temple Judaism. After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, Pharisaic beliefs bec ...
in the Republican Party may attack me for being willing to break barriers and speak to a lost generation of young people who are desperate for love and leadership.” Rogers was
censured A censure is an expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism. In parliamentary procedure, it is a debatable main motion that could be adopted by a majority vote. Among the forms that it can take are a stern rebuke by a legislature, a spi ...
by the Arizona State Senate for calling for
political violence Political violence is violence which is perpetrated in order to achieve political goals. It can include violence which is used by a state against other states (war), violence which is used by a state against civilians and non-state actors (forced ...
during her AFPAC speech. The conference additionally hosted a variety of far-right media personalities, including
Gavin McInnes Gavin Miles McInnes (; born 17 July 1970) is a Canadian writer, podcaster and far-right commentator and founder of the Proud Boys. He is the host of '' Get Off My Lawn with Gavin McInnes'', on the subscription-based streaming media platform C ...
,
Milo Yiannopoulos Milo Yiannopoulos (; born Milo Hanrahan, 18 October 1984), who has also published as Milo Andreas Wagner and the mononym Milo, is a British alt-right political commentator. His speeches and writings often ridicule Islam, feminism, social justi ...
, and Jesse Lee Peterson, as well as white supremacists Jared Taylor and
Peter Brimelow Peter Brimelow (born 13 October 1947) is a British-born American White nationalism, white nationalist and White supremacy, white supremacist writer. He is the founder of the website VDARE, an anti-immigration site associated with white supremacy ...
. Fuentes claimed that Yiannopoulos was responsible for connecting him with Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene. Kari Lake, a Republican candidate in the
2022 Arizona gubernatorial election The 2022 Arizona gubernatorial election occurred on November 8, 2022, to elect the next governor of Arizona concurrently with other federal and state elections. Incumbent Republican governor Doug Ducey was term-limited and ineligible to ru ...
, was advertised as a speaker on a flyer for the conference. Lake later denied plans to attend, with Fuentes claiming it was due to a scheduling conflict rather than ideological differences. Thomas Homan, former
Director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement The Director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a civilian official in the United States Department of Homeland Security. During July 2010 the position's title was changed from Assistant Secretary for U.S. Immigrations and C ...
, confirmed to '' The Huffington Post'' that he had been scheduled to speak at AFPAC, but cancelled his appearance on the day of the conference due to Fuentes' support of the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
.


References


External links

* * {{authority control 2020 establishments in the United States Alt-right events Annual events in the United States Conservative political advocacy groups in the United States Criticism of feminism Criticism of neoconservatism Isolationism Natalism Political conferences White nationalism in the United States Paleoconservatism Anti-LGBT sentiment