Ameneh Bahrami
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Ameneh Bahrami ( fa, آمنه بهرامی; born 1978 in
Tehran, Iran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the Capital city, capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is th ...
) is an Iranian woman blinded in an
acid attack An acid attack, also called acid throwing, vitriol attack, or vitriolage, is a form of violent assault involving the act of throwing acid or a similarly corrosive substance onto the body of another "with the intention to disfigure, maim, tortu ...
. She became the focus of international controversy after demanding that her attacker, Majid Movahedi, be punished by being similarly blinded. The punishment is permitted under the
Qisas ''Qisas'' or ''Qiṣāṣ'' ( ar, قِصَاص, Qiṣāṣ, lit=accountability, following up after, pursuing or prosecuting) is an Islamic term interpreted to mean "retaliation in kind",Mohamed S. El-Awa (1993), Punishment In Islamic Law, Amer ...
principle of
sharia Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam and is based on the sacred scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and the H ...
law.


Attack

Movahedi had reportedly been harassing Bahrami, who he had met as a fellow student at Azad university in Islamshahr, for some time but no police action had been previously taken.Eye for an eye: Iranian man sentenced to be blinded for acid attack
/ref> Bahrami was walking home from her job at a medical engineering company in October 2004 when he attacked her. She attempted to escape, but Movahedi blocked her path and threw acid in her face. She subsequently underwent 17 surgeries, some in Spain, but remains badly disfigured and blind in both eyes. The Iranian government has paid an equivalent of about £22,500 towards her treatment.


Trial and response

Bahrami testified against Movahedi at his trial. She informed the court that she desired "to inflict the same life on him that he inflicted on me". She requested that twenty drops of acid be dropped in his eyes.
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
's deputy public prosecutor, Mahmoud Salarkia, defended the
punishment Punishment, commonly, is the imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, meted out by an authority—in contexts ranging from child discipline to criminal law—as a response and deterrent to a particular acti ...
. "If this sentence is properly publicized in the media, it will stop the repetition of such incidents," he said. "Awareness of punishment has a huge deterrent effect in stopping social crimes." However, human rights advocates strongly criticized the punishment. The punishment was due to be carried out on April 15, 2009, Movahedi's appeal was rejected by the court, although the blinding did not take place that year. A new punishment date of May 14, 2011, was revealed, but again the punishment was not carried out, and was postponed indefinitely.ACID ATTACK VICTIM’S EYE FOR AN EYE
/ref> On July 31, 2011, Ameneh forgave and pardoned her attacker, stating that she did so for her country. Mohavedi stated that if he were to be blinded, the authorities should also "empty out" Bahrami's eyes to ensure that she could not secretly see.
/ref>


Subsequent life

Bahrami refused traditional "blood money" from her attacker, as she felt that her attacker deserved harsh retribution for his actions. However, she had no health insurance and her medical bills were high, forcing her to raise money online to help pay for her surgeries. She was described as having become self sufficient after the attack and had learned how to do tasks such as prepare food and walk to her parents' apartment independently. As of 2010, she was living in Spain.


See also

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Human rights in the Middle East Human rights in the Middle East have been shaped by the legal and political development of international human rights law after the Second World War, and their application to the Middle East. The 2004 United Nations Arab Human Development Report ...
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Human rights in Iran From the Imperial Pahlavi dynasty (1925 to 1979), through the Islamic Revolution (1979), to the era of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1979 to current), government treatment of Iranian citizens' rights has been criticized by Iranians, by intern ...
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Sharia Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam and is based on the sacred scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and the H ...


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bahrami, Ameneh 1978 births Living people Acid attack victims Blind people from Iran Date of birth missing (living people) Human rights abuses in Iran Iranian victims of crime Violence against women in Asia Place of birth missing (living people) Islamic Azad University alumni