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Amelie Fredrika Dorothea von Braun (14 October 1811 – 30 March 1859) was a Swedish educator and Christian preacher. She is known to have introduced the
Sunday school A Sunday school is an educational institution, usually (but not always) Christian in character. Other religions including Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism have also organised Sunday schools in their temples and mosques, particularly in the West. Su ...
in Sweden from an English role model in the 1850s.Amelie Fredrika Dorotea von Braun
''
Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon ''Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon'' (SKBL), known in English as Biographical Dictionary of Swedish Women, is a Swedish biographical dictionary of Swedish women. It was started in 2018 when 1,000 articles about Swedish women were published in Sw ...
'' (article by Elin Malmer), retrieved 2020-09-24.


Biography

Amelie von Braun was born to Major Christian von Braun (1780–1863) and Justina Katarina von Braun. Her father had previously served in the war as a major with a lieutenant colonel's discharge. She had three sisters and two brothers, including author . She never married but lived with her parents even as an adult, as was customary for an unmarried woman of her social class at the time. Her family lived on limited means but belonged to the poor genteel middle class. She moved with her parents to
Gotland Gotland (, ; ''Gutland'' in Gutnish), also historically spelled Gottland or Gothland (), is Sweden's largest island. It is also a province, county, municipality, and diocese. The province includes the islands of Fårö and Gotska Sandön to the ...
in 1827 and from there to Karlshamn in 1843, where her father was a postmaster. She was given a modest home schooling suitable for a middle class lady with limited means because her family could only afford to pay for her brothers' education. On an unclear date after 1848 but before 1856, she founded the first
Sunday school A Sunday school is an educational institution, usually (but not always) Christian in character. Other religions including Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism have also organised Sunday schools in their temples and mosques, particularly in the West. Su ...
in Sweden in Karlshamn. Her students gathered by a well outside the town, which has since been referred to as "Frökens källa" ("the Well of the unmarried lady"). Her Sunday school work was supported by missionary and preacher
Peter Fjellstedt Peter Fjellstedt (17 September 1802 – 4 January 1881) was a Swedish '' Nyevangelist'' missionary and preacher who founded the Fjellstedt School and Evangeliska Fosterlands-Stiftelsen. Biography Upbringing Fjellstedt was born to carpenter L ...
and grew quickly, with 250 students noted in 1853. She was known to have visited
Emilie Petersen ''Emilie'' Charlotta Petersen, née ''Eckert'' (15 July 1780 in Hamburg – 10 January 1859 in Kärda), known as (The Herrestad Grandmother), was a Swedish landowner and philanthropist. She was a pioneer within the sewing society in Sweden, a ...
, known as ('the Herrestad Grandmother'), a philanthropist. After her mother's death in 1855, Amelie von Braun began to engage in public preaching. She could preach for several hours and had hundreds gather to listen. Her religious preaching had to take place elsewhere than in the church room because she was a laywoman. Her main aim was to counteract the separatism she thought she saw and to preach fidelity to the doctrine of the Swedish state church. She travelled around southern and central Sweden to
evangelise In Christianity, evangelism (or witnessing) is the act of preaching the gospel with the intention of sharing the message and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians who specialize in evangelism are often known as evangelists, whether they are i ...
, spreading the idea of regular Sunday school with Christian instruction for children. Here she became an influential pioneer. Her book ('Christendom in our time') was published posthumously in 1860 and was widely distributed. She is buried in Carl Gustaf's cemetery in Karlshamn.


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Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Braun 1811 births 1859 deaths 19th-century Swedish educators 19th-century Swedish women educators Women Protestant religious leaders 19th-century Swedish women writers 19th-century Swedish writers 19th-century religious leaders Swedish religious leaders