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Amelia Minerva Starkweather ( Starkweather; July 9, 1840 – March 28, 1926) was an American educator and author who was a lifelong worker in philanthropic and charitable enterprises, and highly successful in evangelistic meetings. In addition to her teaching career, she worked as a traveling financial agent for Children's Home and Old People's Home, served as a superintendent of a Sunday school with 400 students, gave lectures and was engaged in evangelistic work. She was active in Sunday school, literary societies, church and prayer meetings, developing literary entertainments for church and Sunday school, and reading at such places. She wrote many hymns which appeared in Sunday school song books and temperance songs with music by Edna G. Young. Starkweather was the author of a children's book, ''Tomtits and Other Bits'' and a volume of poems, ''Leaves from the City Beautiful'', as well as two leaflets, ''Inasmuch'', and ''His Eye Is On Me'';


Early life and education

Amelia Minerva (or Minerver) Starkweather was born in
Starkville, New York Starkville is hamlet located west of Fort Plain on NY 80, in the eastern part of the town of Stark in southern Herkimer County, New York, United States. Established in the late 18th century, at one time the hamlet had a post office, three c ...
, July 9, 1840. Her parents were Merritt and Hannah (Saunders) Starkweather. She had at two siblings, a sister, Harriet Starkweather Osborn, and a brother, William Henry Starkweather. She was a descendant of Robert Starkweather, first of the name in the United States. At the age of four years, she removed with her parents to
Bergen, New York Bergen is a town in Genesee County, New York, United States. The town is in the northeastern corner of the county. The population was 3,120 at the 2010 census. There is also a village of Bergen in the town. History Bergen is one of the mid-s ...
. She began her school career in the district school, and her advancement was rapid. While attending the Cary Collegiate Seminary in
Oakfield, New York Oakfield is a town in Genesee County, New York, United States. The population was 3,250 at the 2010 census. The name of the town is derived from a number of trees, including the oak. The town is on the northern border of Genesee County. Within ...
(in 1858 and other years), her love of poetry and poetic composition attracted the attention of the teachers and patrons of the school. Before she had finished her graduating course, she was stricken with inflammation of the eyes, which left them in a chronic state of weakness. She graduated from the Chautauqua Literary and ScientificCircle in the pioneer class of 1882.


Career

For several years, she retired almost entirely from society, pursuing however, although with difficulty, her vocation as teacher, which she began at the age of fifteen. and for which she gained a reputation for efficiency and faithfulness. Her first poem was published in the ''Progressive Batavian'', and many poems followed in various periodicals. From time to time she was offered the principalship of the several schools in the city, but she could not quite make up her mind to give up the care of the little ones, especially as the charge of this department afforded her more leisure out of school for writing. After some years spent in successful teaching in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, she removed to
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
and accepted a position in the primary department of the public schools of Titusville. There, she found more time for literary pursuits, as well as time for
Sunday school A Sunday school is an educational institution, usually (but not always) Christian in character. Other religions including Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism have also organised Sunday schools in their temples and mosques, particularly in the West. Su ...
and other Christian work, to which she was especially devoted. During the period of 1876 until 1884, she served as superintendent of a large Sunday school with 400 students, 40 teachers, and officers, in Titusville. By her personal visits and labor, many poor children were sought out, clothed and taken to the school. The various literary entertainments which she prepared and presented to the public were models of their kind. During her residence in Titusville, she entered the lecture field and was received favorably, lecturing from pulpit and platform several times weekly. For three years, she served as president of the Home Missionary Society, and was actively connected with the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization, originating among women in the United States Prohibition movement. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program th ...
, being for some time county superintendent of juvenile work and other departments of benevolent and reformatory work. She continued to write, including a large number of hymns, poems for children, and short stories in prose. In 1885, she prepared and published through a leading firm of
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
, her volume entitled, ''Tom Tits and Other Bits''. In these poems and stories, the author has shown a gift in representing the playful moods of children, and in picturing them to readers. "The Robin" was written as a recitation for a little girl friend, and was adapted to bring out a sweet bird trill, of which she was master. The two songs, "The Cricket" and "The Owl," became quite popular in the public schools. Her hymns were set to music and published in the Sunday-school song books. When Starkweather's health demanded a change of occupation, she left Titusville to become engaged as financial agent for the Western New York Home for Friendless Children. Feeling drawn for several years toward the missionary field, she entered the Deaconess home of the
Methodist Episcopal Church The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784 until 1939. It was also the first religious denomination in the US to organize itself on a national basis. In ...
at
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from South ...
, and six months later went as superintendent of the Deaconess home of
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York.


Personal life

For a part of her life, Starkweather made her home with her sister, Mrs. Harriet Starkweather Osborn, at Basom, New York, although summer months were usually spent in her cottage at
Chautauqua, New York Chautauqua ( ) is a town and lake resort community in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 4,017 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Chautauqua Lake. It is the home of the Chautauqua Institution and the birthplac ...
. On October 6, 1910, at the age of 70, she married Jacob Flint Starkweather, age 74. At the time, she was a resident of
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134,02 ...
, and he of
Norwich, Connecticut Norwich ( ) (also called "The Rose of New England") is a city in New London County, Connecticut, United States. The Yantic, Shetucket, and Quinebaug Rivers flow into the city and form its harbor, from which the Thames River flows south to Long ...
. They had been acquainted for many years through a mutual interest in the genealogy of the Starkweather family. After the ceremony, they left for the West, where the husband engaged in business. Eventually, they made their home in Norwich. She was a member of the Baptist Church after marriage. She favored women's suffrage, and was a prohibitionist. She died on March 28, 1926, at
East Providence, Rhode Island East Providence is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 47,139 at the 2020 census, making it the fifth-largest city in the state. Geography East Providence is located between the Providence and Seekonk ...
, age 85.


Selected works


Books

* ''Tomtits and other bits'', 1885 * ''Leaves from the city beautiful '', 1912


Leaflets

* ''Inasmuch'' * ''His Eye Is On Me''


Hymns

* ''As Jesus walked the stormy waves'' * ''As you gather round your table'' * ''Cast thy care upon the Savior'' * ''Come, Holy Spirit, search my heart'' * ''Has the day been dark with shadows'' * ''He that dwelleth in the presence of the Highest'' * ''I am never alone, though the shadows'' * ''I will look to the hills, to the beautiful hills'' * ''I'd rather get down at the feet of my Lord'' * ''I'd rather have that noble guide'' * ''If the great day has come'' * ''I'm abiding in Christ, where no sea billows roll'' * ''Now I lay me down to sleep, While slumbers'' * ''Our Father's way is always best'' * ''Remember your Creator, Now in the time of youth'' * ''There's a joy in my soul that doth daily increase'' * ''There's a peace in my heart, that each day deeper grows'' * ''Though clouds be dark and storms arise'' * ''Toil on though the night'' * ''When I shall reach the golden'' * ''When I stand in yonder city'' * ''When we rest on yonder shore''


References


Attribution

* * * * * *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Starkweather, Amelia M. 1840 births 1926 deaths 19th-century American educators 19th-century American women educators 19th-century American women writers 20th-century American women writers 19th-century American poets 20th-century American poets People from Herkimer County, New York Educators from New York (state) American women poets American hymnwriters Woman's Christian Temperance Union people Deaconesses Members of the Methodist Episcopal Church Writers with disabilities American people with disabilities School superintendents in Pennsylvania Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century