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Amelia Matilda Richardson Pries Bunbury (1863–1956), better known as Amelia Bunbury, was a noted photographer, furniture carver, horse breeder, and botanical collector based in south-west and north-west Western Australia.


Life

Amelia Matilda Richardson Pries was born in Western Australia to Robert Ferdinand Pries (1821-1905), horse breeder and merchant, and Matilda Pries (1825 - 1911). She spent her childhood at Prospect Villa in
Busselton Busselton is a city in the South West region of the state of Western Australia approximately south-west of Perth. Busselton has a long history as a popular holiday destination for Western Australians; however, the closure of the Busselton ...
, which her father had purchased in 1860. Amelia eventually inherited the property and at her death in 1956, "the house was still furnished with much of the period furniture that the Pries family had brought out from England." In 1897, Amelia married Mervyn Corry Richardson-Bunbury (1858-1910), and they moved to remote Williambury station, near
Minilya Minilya is a location in Western Australia north of Carnarvon on the North West Coastal Highway. It is at a junction in the North West Coastal Highway, where the turn off to Exmouth is from that location. The main highway then continues to the ...
in north-western Western Australia. Following the death of her husband in 1910, Amelia left Williambury and returned to her family home of ''Prospect Villa'', Busselton. She died in Perth, at the age of 93 in 1956.


Photography and furniture carving

After her move to Williambury, Amelia started to publish photographs in the ''Western Mail'' and other publications under the pseudonym Coyarre, including images of Indigenous people. She was featured in ''The Great North West and its Resources'', published 1904. In 1905, her work was featured in the photographic booklet ''Busselton & District Illustrated,'' and she exhibited a set of picture postcards in the 1907 Exhibition of Women's Work in Melbourne. Examples of Amelia's photography are held by the
State Library of Western Australia The State Library of Western Australia is a research, education, reference and public lending library located in the Perth Cultural Centre in Perth, Western Australia. It is a portfolio agency of the Western Australia Department of Culture and t ...
. She won multiple photography competitions in the ''Western Mail'', a weekly Western Australian newspaper, with a particular focus on depicting contemporary "station life," but also other topics in 1900, 1901, 1902, 1904, 1905, and 1906. Amelia's photography of Indigenous people has been criticised as being posed in the style "suggested by anthropological photographers of the day," that was created under "the instructions of the white woman in authority." In the first decade of the 1900s, Amelia studied woodcarving at the
Perth Technical School Central Institute of Technology was a Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institution based in Perth, Western Australia until 2016 when it became a part of North Metropolitan TAFE. It was the equal oldest post-secondary educational institution ...
, who decorated her home with her hand-carved furniture.


Horse breeding and racing

Amelia's father and husband were interested in horse breeding, and she herself rode horses until she was 83 years old. Mervyn Bunbury was a successful racehorse owner with The Brewer, that ran in the Ascot Vale Stakes, and the Alma Stakes. Amelia purchased Spinilly After the death of her husband, Amelia raced the sister horses Beaunilly and Beaufiler in the 1930s. Beaunilly who won the Belmont Guineas and Western Australian Derby, while Beaufiler "won races and at the Perth Cup meeting ran second... in the Railway Stakes" and the Karrakatta Plate. She bred Beaufine who won the Railway stakes. Beaunilly foaled Glonilly who won the ''Intervening Handicap'' in January 1954, and Beau Vasse who won the Perth cup. Beauambury won the First Maiden Handicap in Perth in 1950. When her death was announced in 1956, Amelia Bunbury was described as "one of Australia's oldest racehorse owners," and the "'Grandma' of turf."


Botanical collecting

Amelia's family were keen botanical collectors. Her mother, father, and brothers Arthur Robert Pries (1850-1908) and Edward Adolphus Pries (1852-1916) corresponded with Ferdinand Mueller and contributed to his botanical collection, that were incorporated into the
National Herbarium of Victoria The National Herbarium of Victoria ( Index Herbariorum code: MEL) is one of Australia's earliest herbaria and the oldest scientific institution in Victoria. Its 1.5 million specimens of preserved plants, fungi and algae—collectively known a ...
,
Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria are botanical garden, botanic gardens across two sites–Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, Melbourne and Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne, Cranbourne. Melbourne Gardens was founded in 1846 when land was rese ...
. Her husband Mervyn may have also collected herbarium specimens for Mueller at Gascoyne River and Shark Bay. She collected specimens at
Geographe Bay Geographe Bay is in the south-west of Western Australia around 220 km southwest of Perth. The bay was named in May 1801 by French explorer Nicolas Baudin, after his ship, ''Géographe''. The bay is a wide curve of coastline extending from ...
in 1896, and her specimens are now cared for at herbaria including the National Herbarium of Victoria, the
National Herbarium of New South Wales The National Herbarium of New South Wales was established in 1853. The Herbarium has a collection of more than 1.4 million plant specimens, making it the second largest collection of pressed, dried plant specimens in Australia,Thiers, B. ...
and the
Swedish Museum of Natural History The Swedish Museum of Natural History ( sv, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, literally, the National Museum of Natural History), in Stockholm, is one of two major museums of natural history in Sweden, the other one being located in Gothenburg. The ...
.


Further reading


Amelia Bunbury b. 1863
Design and Art Australia Online.

the Australian Women's Register.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria, Australian National Herbarium, Biographical Notes.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bunbury, Amelia 1863 births Australian artists Australian horse trainers 1956 deaths 19th-century Australian botanists People from Bunbury, Western Australia