Ameerega Cainarachi
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The Cainarachi poison frog (''Ameerega cainarachi'') is a species of frogs in the family
Dendrobatidae Poison dart frog (also known as dart-poison frog, poison frog or formerly known as poison arrow frog) is the common name of a group of frogs in the Family (biology), family Dendrobatidae which are native to tropical Central and South America. T ...
. It is endemic to Amazonian Peru and found in the lowlands adjacent to the northern end of the Eastern Andes. It was named after the Rio Cainarache Valley, where it was first discovered.


Taxonomy

''Ameerega cainarachi'' was described as ''Epipedobates cainarachi'' by in a publication that appeared in May 1989, and as ''Epipedobates ardens'' by in a publication that appeared in July 1989. The species was placed in ''Ameerega'' in the major revision of dendrobatids in 2006.


Description

Males measure and females in snout–vent length. The back of this species is red. The sides are black.


Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitats are lowland tropical moist forests and "rolling hills" at elevations to about
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''. The comb ...
. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture (e.g., coffee and livestock production) and subsistence wood collection.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1346608 Ameerega Amphibians of Peru Endemic fauna of Peru Amphibians described in 1989 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot