Amblin

Amblin Entertainment, Inc., formerly named Amblin Productions and Steven Spielberg Productions, is an American film production company founded by director and producer Steven Spielberg, and film producers Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall in 1980. Its headquarters are located in Bungalow 477 of the Universal Studios backlot in Universal City, California. It distributes all of the films from Amblin Partners under the Amblin Entertainment banner.

Overview

Amblin is named after Spielberg's first commercially released film, ''Amblin''' (1968), a short independent film about a man and woman hitchhiking through the desert. Costing $15,000 to produce, it was shown for Universal Studios and won Spielberg more directing roles. Although Amblin is an independent production company, Universal distributes many Amblin productions, and Amblin operates out of a building on the Universal lot.

Its logo features the silhouette of E.T. riding in Elliott's bicycle basket flying in front of the moon from the 1982 movie, '' E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial''. The company dates back to 1969, and it was properly incorporated in 1970. On July 14, 1975, Spielberg signed a four-picture agreement with Universal Pictures to produce its feature films through his Amblin label, aiming to build upon the success of its first two theatrical pictures ''The Sugarland Express'' and ''Jaws''.

Amblin first produced its film ''Continental Divide'' in 1981, with Steven Spielberg serving as executive producer. Founding partners Steven Spielberg and Frank Marshall of Amblin caught the attention of film producer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in 1982, of which they both produced ''Poltergeist'', which was directed by filmmaker Tobe Hooper. The following week, Kathleen Kennedy, another founding partner of Amblin produced the film '' E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial'', which ended up being the highest-grossing film of the year.

In 1983, one of the founding partners produced '' Twilight Zone: The Movie''. Amblin went on to produce the successful films ''Gremlins'', '' Who Framed Roger Rabbit?'' and the ''Back to the Future'' trilogy.

In 1985, Spielberg and Don Bluth started a partnership to produce animated feature films. The only two films that were made from the Spielberg-Bluth deal were ''An American Tail'' (1986) and ''The Land Before Time'' (1988).

On November 5, 1986, Walt Disney Pictures and Amblin Entertainment teamed up to make ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit'', its first collaboration of such after collaborations working with Universal Pictures and Warner Bros. Pictures, which had a pre-existing joint deal, which was directed by Robert Zemeckis, and it was slated for a G-rated feature, but it was upped to a PG-rated feature under the Touchstone Pictures label.

In 1987, Amblin Entertainment had named Brad Globe, former head of Lorimar's marketing division, as vice president of marketing at the production company, and Globe himself would be joined by two special consultants, which were Martin J. Lewy and Gerry Lewis, and will work closely with the marketing department of the companies that released Amblin's product.

In 1989, a dispute over film-making budgets caused Spielberg and Bluth to part ways, and Amblin's animation department was rebranded to Amblimation, which was headquartered in London. The only three films that were released under the Amblimation banner were '' An American Tail: Fievel Goes West'' (1991), '' We're Back: A Dinosaur's Story'' (1993) and ''Balto'' (1995). A fourth film, an animated film adaptation of ''Cats'', was in development, but it was cancelled following the studio's closure in 1997.

The same year, Amblin signed a deal with Turner Network Television to produce TV movies.

In 1992, Amblin launched a visual effects studio Amblin Imaging, headed by visual effects pioneer John Gross. It was later shut down in 1995.

In 1991, founding partner Frank Marshall left the company after 10 years. The next year, Kathleen Kennedy left the company.

In 1989, they set up an animated unit Amblimation. It was defunct in 1997 and was transferred to DreamWorks Animation. In 1993, Walter Parkes and Laurie MacDonald joined the company.

On June 21, 2021, it was announced that Amblin Entertainment signed a deal with Netflix to release multiple new feature films for the streaming service. Under the deal, Amblin is expected to produce at least two films a year for Netflix for an unspecified number of years. It is possible that Spielberg may even direct some of the projects.

Production company

Theme park attractions

While Amblin has never had its own theme park, theme parks have made rides based on Amblin films and co-productions.
*'' Back to the Future: The Ride'', a simulator ride at Universal Studios Japan. Also existed at Universal Studios Florida and Universal Studios Hollywood.
*''Gremlins Invasion'', a ride at Warner Bros. Movie World and Warner Bros. Movie World Germany.
*'' Jurassic Park: The Ride'', a water ride at Universal Studios Hollywood.
*'' Men in Black: Alien Attack'', a dark ride at Universal Studios Florida.
*''Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin'', a dark ride in Mickey's Toontown, a land at Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland.
*'' Twister...Ride it Out'', a simulator ride at Universal Studios Florida.
*''E.T. Adventure'', a dark ride at Universal Studios Florida. Also existed at Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Japan.

References

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Film production companies of the United States
Amblin Partners
Steven Spielberg
Entertainment companies based in California
Companies based in Los Angeles County, California
Universal City, California
American companies established in 1981
Entertainment companies established in 1981
Mass media companies established in 1981
1981 establishments in California
Privately held companies based in California
Cinema of Southern California