''Ambassis'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of fish in the family
Ambassidae
The Asiatic glassfishes are a family, the Ambassidae, of freshwater and marine fishes that were formerly classified in the order Perciformes, but most authorities consider this order to be paraphyletic and that the Ambassidae are of uncertain a ...
, the Asiatic glassfishes. They are found widely in the
Indo-Pacific
The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth.
In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the ...
region, with species in fresh,
brackish
Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (salt water) and fresh water together, as in estuari ...
and coastal marine waters.
This genus includes fish known commonly as glassies, perchlets, and common glassfishes. The genus name was derived from the
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
''anabasis'', meaning 'climbing up'.
Species
There are currently 20 recognized species in this genus:
* ''
Ambassis agassizii
Agassiz's perchlet (''Ambassis agassizii''), also known as Agassiz's glass fish and the olive perchlet, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Ambassidae. It is semi-transparent with dark scale edges forming a pattern over most of the bo ...
''
Steindachner
Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1867 – Agassiz's olive glassfish
* ''
Ambassis agrammus
''Ambassis'' is a genus of fish in the family Ambassidae, the Asiatic glassfishes. They are found widely in the Indo-Pacific region, with species in fresh, brackish and coastal marine waters.
This genus includes fish known commonly as glassies ...
''
Günther, 1867 – sailfin glass perchlet
* ''
Ambassis ambassis
''Ambassis'' is a genus of fish in the family Ambassidae, the Asiatic glassfishes. They are found widely in the Indo-Pacific region, with species in fresh, brackish and coastal marine waters.
This genus includes fish known commonly as glassies, ...
''
( Lacépède, 1802) – Commerson's glassy
* ''
Ambassis buruensis
''Ambassis'' is a genus of fish in the family Ambassidae, the Asiatic glassfishes. They are found widely in the Indo-Pacific region, with species in fresh, brackish and coastal marine waters.
This genus includes fish known commonly as glassies ...
''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Ambassis buton
''Ambassis'' is a genus of fish in the family Ambassidae, the Asiatic glassfishes. They are found widely in the Indo-Pacific region, with species in fresh, brackish and coastal marine waters.
This genus includes fish known commonly as glassies, ...
'' Popta, 1918 – Buton glassy perchlet
* ''Ambassis dussumieri
''Ambassis'' is a genus of fish in the family Ambassidae, the Asiatic glassfishes. They are found widely in the Indo-Pacific region, with species in fresh, brackish and coastal marine waters.
This genus includes fish known commonly as glassies, ...
'' G. Cuvier
Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (; 23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist, sometimes referred to as the "founding father of paleontology". Cuvier was a major figure in nat ...
, 1828 – Malabar glassy perchlet
* ''Ambassis elongatus
The yellow-fin perchlet (''Ambassis elongatus'') is a species of fish in the family Ambassidae. It is endemic to Australia where it has only been recorded from the three rivers which drain into the Gulf of Carpentaria in northern Queensland
...
'' ( Castelnau, 1878) – yellowfin glassfish
* ''Ambassis fontoynonti
''Ambassis fontoynonti'', commonly known as the dusky glass perch, is a species of fish in the family Ambassidae. It is endemic to rivers in eastern Madagascar. Its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. The specific name ...
'' Pellegrin, 1932 – dusky glass perch
* ''Ambassis gymnocephalus
''Ambassis'' is a genus of fish in the family Ambassidae, the Asiatic glassfishes. They are found widely in the Indo-Pacific region, with species in fresh, brackish and coastal marine waters.
This genus includes fish known commonly as glassies, ...
'' (Lacépède, 1802) – bald glassy
* ''Ambassis interrupta
''Ambassis'' is a genus of fish in the family Ambassidae, the Asiatic glassfishes. They are found widely in the Indo-Pacific region, with species in fresh, brackish and coastal marine waters.
This genus includes fish known commonly as glassies, ...
'' Bleeker, 1853 – long-spined glass perchlet
* ''Ambassis jacksoniensis
''Ambassis jacksoniensis'', commonly known as the Port Jackson glassfish or Port Jackson perchlet, is a species of fish in the family Ambassidae native to eastern Australia. It gains its common name from its transparent appearance.
Taxonomy
Will ...
'' ( W. J. Macleay, 1881) – Port Jackson perchlet
* '' Ambassis kopsii'' Bleeker, 1858 – freckled hawkfish
* ''Ambassis macleayi
''Ambassis macleayi'', commonly known as Macleay's glassfish, Macleay's glass perchlet, Macleay's perchlet, reticulated glassfish, reticulated perchlet, or network perchlet, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Ambassidae. It is nativ ...
'' (Castelnau, 1878) – Macleay's glass perchlet
* ''Ambassis macracanthus
''Ambassis'' is a genus of fish in the family Ambassidae, the Asiatic glassfishes. They are found widely in the Indo-Pacific region, with species in fresh, brackish and coastal marine waters.
This genus includes fish known commonly as glassies, ...
'' Bleeker, 1849 – estuarine glass perchlet
* ''Ambassis marianus
''Ambassis marianus'', commonly known as the estuary perchlet, Ramsay's glassfish, estuary glassfish or glass perchlet, is a species of fish in the family Ambassidae. It is native to coastal eastern Australia. It gains its common name from its tr ...
'' Günther, 1880 – estuary perchlet
* '' Ambassis miops'' Günther, 1872 – flag-tailed glass perchlet
* '' Ambassis nalua'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) – scalloped perchlet
* ''Ambassis natalensis
''Ambassis'' is a genus of fish in the family Ambassidae, the Asiatic glassfishes. They are found widely in the Indo-Pacific region, with species in fresh, brackish and coastal marine waters.
This genus includes fish known commonly as glassies, ...
'' Gilchrist & W. W. Thompson, 1908 – slender glassy
* '' Ambassis urotaenia'' Bleeker, 1852 – banded-tail glassy perchlet
* '' Ambassis vachellii'' J. Richardson, 1846 – Vachelli's glass perchlet
References
Taxa named by Georges Cuvier
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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