Amazonas () is a
department of Southern
Colombia in the south of the country. It is the largest department in area while also having the 3rd smallest population. Its capital is
Leticia and its name comes from the
Amazon River, which
drains the department.
Toponymy
The department name comes from the name of the Amazon River. The river was named by the Spanish explorer
Francisco de Orellana
Francisco de Orellana Bejarano Pizarro y Torres de Altamirano (; 1511 – November 1546) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador. In one of the most improbably successful voyages in known history, Orellana managed to sail the length of the Amaz ...
(1511 - 1546), who, on his voyage of exploration, said he was attacked by "fierce females" looked like Amazons of the Greek mythology, however, the existence of a female warrior tribe in that time hasn't been demonstrated and it is possible that they were long-haired Native American warriors who impressed the conqueror who called the jungle and the river with the name of Amazon.
Demographics
The following ethnic groups are found in the department: Bora, Cocama, Macuna, Mirana, Okaina, Ticunas, Tucano, Uitoto, Yagua, and Yucuna, among others.
These groups are more than 5,000 years old.
National parks
The Amazonas Department covers of
protected area, most of it under the name of "forest reserve" since 1959. There are currently four "National Parks" (Amacayacú, Cahuinarí, Rio Puree, and Yagoje Apaporis).
Municipalities and communities
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El Encanto
El Encanto is a town and municipality in the '' Amazonas Department'', Colombia. It is located in the mouth of the Caraparaná River, tributary of the Putumayo River (Içá).
El Encanto can be reached by air or river. The local navy base has a ...
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La Chorrera
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La Pedrera
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La Victoria
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Leticia
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Mirití-Paraná
Mirití-Paraná is a town and municipality in the southern Colombian Department of Amazonas.
ReferencesGobernacion del Amazonas, Mirití-Paraná
Municipalities of Amazonas Department
{{AmazonasCO-geo-stub ...
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Puerto Alegría
Puerto Alegría () is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Amazonas. Puerto Alegria was founded by Orlando Benjumea and Reinaldo Martínez, and officially recognized by the Colombian government as a municipality on January 1, ...
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Puerto Arica
Puerto Arica is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Amazonas.
History
Originally founded by Peruvian refugees from the War of the Pacific, it was awarded to Colombia after the Salomón-Lozano Treaty. These refugees would late ...
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Puerto Nariño
Puerto Nariño is the second municipality of the Amazonas department of Colombia, located on the shore of the Amazon River.
It has about 6,000 residents, most of them are indigenous (from the Ticuna tribe) and its specificity is that it is ent ...
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Puerto Santander
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Tarapacá
San Lorenzo de Tarapacá, also known simply as Tarapacá, is a town in the region of the same name in Chile.
History
The town has likely been inhabited since the 12th century, when it formed part of the Inca trail. When Spanish explorer Diego ...
See also
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Amazonas State, Venezuela
)
, anthem = '' Himno del Estado Amazonas''
, image_map = Amazonas in Venezuela.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location within Venezuela
, pushpin_map =
, pushpin_map ...
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Amazonas State, Brazil
Amazonas () is a state of Brazil, located in the North Region in the northwestern corner of the country. It is the largest Brazilian state by area and the 9th largest country subdivision in the world, and the largest in South America, being g ...
References
External links
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Territorial-Environmental Information System of Colombian Amazon SIAT-AC websiteEssential Travel Information to Leticia and its Surroundings
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Departments of Colombia
States and territories established in 1991
1991 establishments in Colombia