Amaryllis Virginia Garnett (17 October 1943 – 6 May 1973) was an English actress and diarist.
Background
Garnett was born in
St Pancras, London
St Pancras () is a district in north London. It was originally a medieval ancient parish and subsequently became a metropolitan borough. The metropolitan borough then merged with neighbouring boroughs and the area it covered now forms around ...
to
David
David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...
and
Angelica Garnett
Angelica Vanessa Garnett (née Bell; 25 December 1918 – 4 May 2012), was a British writer, painter and artist. She was the author of the memoir ''Deceived with Kindness'' (1984), an account of her experience growing up at the heart of t ...
, the eldest of four daughters. Her father was a writer and her mother an artist. Garnett’s maternal grandparents were artists
Vanessa Bell
Vanessa Bell (née Stephen; 30 May 1879 – 7 April 1961) was an English painter and interior designer, a member of the Bloomsbury Group and the sister of Virginia Woolf (née Stephen).
Early life and education
Vanessa Stephen was the eld ...
and
Duncan Grant
Duncan James Corrowr Grant (21 January 1885 – 8 May 1978) was a British painter and designer of textiles, pottery, theatre sets and costumes. He was a member of the Bloomsbury Group.
His father was Bartle Grant, a "poverty-stricken" major ...
. Bell was the sister of
Virginia Woolf
Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer, considered one of the most important modernist 20th-century authors and a pioneer in the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device.
Woolf was born i ...
, making Woolf her great-aunt.
Her father's parents were
Edward Garnett
Edward William Garnett (5 January 1868 – 19 February 1937) was an English writer, critic and literary editor, who was instrumental in the publication of D. H. Lawrence's ''Sons and Lovers''.
Early life and family
Edward Garnett was born i ...
, a publisher and writer, and
Constance Garnett (née Black), a prolific translator of Russian literature. Her great-grandparents included
Richard Garnett, author and librarian,
Leslie Stephen
Sir Leslie Stephen (28 November 1832 – 22 February 1904) was an English author, critic, historian, biographer, and mountaineer, and the father of Virginia Woolf and Vanessa Bell.
Life
Sir Leslie Stephen came from a distinguished intellectua ...
, biographer, and
Julia Duckworth, a pre-Raphaelite artists' model and niece of the photographer
Julia Margaret Cameron
Julia Margaret Cameron (''née'' Pattle; 11 June 1815 – 26 January 1879) was a British photographer who is considered one of the most important portraitists of the 19th century. She is known for her soft-focus close-ups of famous Victorian m ...
.
In 1946
T. H. White
Terence Hanbury "Tim" White (29 May 1906 – 17 January 1964) was an English writer best known for his Arthurian novels, published together in 1958 as ''The Once and Future King''. One of his most memorable is the first of the series, '' The Sw ...
, a friend of Amaryllis Garnett's parents, wrote his book ''
Mistress Masham's Repose
''Mistress Masham's Repose'' (1946) is a novel by T. H. White that describes the adventures of a girl who discovers a group of Lilliputians, a race of tiny people from Jonathan Swift's satirical classic ''Gulliver's Travels''. The story is set ...
'' for her, which for White became the beginning of a new career as a children's writer. A biographer of White notes that in the book "Children are never told that their elders are better than they are or taught Algebra, just Oeconomy, Natural History, and other subjects dealing with life, a situation which would doubtless have delighted Amaryllis Garnett."
The Garnetts had four daughters, who called their parents "Angelica" and "Bunny" and had an unconventional childhood. While the family was living at
Hilton Hall
Hilton Hall is an 18th-century mansion house now in use as an Office and Business Centre at Hilton, near Wolverhampton, in Staffordshire. It is a Grade I listed building.
History
The original manor house was commissioned by Sir Henry Swinnerton e ...
, near
St Ives, Amaryllis,
Henrietta Henrietta may refer to:
* Henrietta (given name), a feminine given name, derived from the male name Henry
Places
* Henrietta Island in the Arctic Ocean
* Henrietta, Mauritius
* Henrietta, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
United States
* Henrie ...
, Nerissa, and Fanny were all sent, to the surprise of some, to the co-educational
Huntingdon Grammar School
Huntingdon is a market town in the Huntingdonshire district in Cambridgeshire, England. The town was given its town charter by King John in 1205. It was the county town of the historic county of Huntingdonshire. Oliver Cromwell was born there ...
, where Amaryllis arrived at the age of eleven. They made few friends there, but took leading parts in school plays and were the most creative pupils. Meanwhile, at home there was a farm, with a herd of Jersey cows, an orchard, a swimming pool, sculptures, and a
dovehouse. At the age of sixteen, Garnett went as a boarder to
Cranborne Chase School
Cranborne Chase School was an independent boarding school for girls, originally opened in 1946 at Crichel House in the village of Moor Crichel in Dorset. In 1961, the school moved to New Wardour Castle near Tisbury in Wiltshire, and extensively ...
, then trained for an acting career at a drama school in London. In 1962, she appeared in a production of ''
Medea
In Greek mythology, Medea (; grc, Μήδεια, ''Mēdeia'', perhaps implying "planner / schemer") is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios. Medea figures in the myth of Jason an ...
'', when a reviewer commented “Amaryllis Garnett, as the Leader of the Chorus, made one listen to what sounded uncannily like Eliot-inspired reflection, not to admire its sonority but to unravel its philosophical implications.”
In 1966, Garnett had her first screen role in an
ITV Play of the Week
''Play of the Week'' is a 90-minute British television anthology series produced by a variety of companies including Granada Television, Associated-Rediffusion, ATV and Anglia Television.
Synopsis
From 1955 to 1967 approximately 500 episodes a ...
written by
John Mortimer
Sir John Clifford Mortimer (21 April 1923 – 16 January 2009) was a British barrister, dramatist, screenwriter and author. He is best known for novels about a barrister named Horace Rumpole.
Early life
Mortimer was born in Hampstead, London, ...
called ''
A Choice of Kings
"A Choice of Kings" is a television drama film and stage play by John Mortimer. It was first produced in 1966 in the ITV Play of the Week series, directed by John Frankau, starring Michael Craig.
Outline
The action is set at the court of Edwa ...
''. In 1967, she joined the
Royal Shakespeare Company
The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and produces around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, St ...
. As an actress, she was taken up by
Harold Pinter
Harold Pinter (; 10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a British playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. A Nobel Prize winner, Pinter was one of the most influential modern British dramatists with a writing career that spanne ...
, who found her a part in his film ''
The Go-Between
''The Go-Between'' is a novel by L. P. Hartley published in 1953. His best-known work, it has been adapted several times for stage and screen. The book gives a critical view of society at the end of the Victorian era through the eyes of a naïv ...
'' (1971). ''
Spotlight 1973'' gave her height as 5 feet 8 inches and her eye colour as blue. Her mother described her as "very beautiful and deeply intelligent".
[Angelica Garnett]
(obituary) dated 7 May 2012 in ''The Daily Telegraph
''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally.
It was fo ...
'' online, accessed 2 February 2017 In 1969, according to
Frances Spalding
Frances Spalding (née Crabtree, born 16 July 1950) is a British art historian, writer and a former editor of ''The Burlington Magazine''.
Life
Frances Crabtree studied at the University of Nottingham and gained her PhD for a study of Roger Fr ...
, she was much admired by
Cyril Connolly
Cyril Vernon Connolly CBE (10 September 1903 – 26 November 1974) was an English literary critic and writer. He was the editor of the influential literary magazine ''Horizon'' (1940–49) and wrote '' Enemies of Promise'' (1938), which combin ...
.
In her late twenties, Garnett was living on a houseboat on the River Thames, moored by
Battersea Bridge
Battersea Bridge is a five-span arch bridge with cast iron, cast-iron girders and granite pier (architecture), piers crossing the River Thames in London, England. It is situated on a sharp bend in the river, and links Battersea south of the riv ...
at
Chelsea
Chelsea or Chelsey may refer to:
Places Australia
* Chelsea, Victoria
Canada
* Chelsea, Nova Scotia
* Chelsea, Quebec
United Kingdom
* Chelsea, London, an area of London, bounded to the south by the River Thames
** Chelsea (UK Parliament consti ...
, which had been bought for her by her parents. However, her life was turbulent, the result of combining a high-spending lifestyle with having no income at all. She decided to give up acting and move to Morocco with a boyfriend, causing her father to complain "Surely she ought to get a job and get on with her profession!" At the age of 29, her life was falling apart.
[Spalding (1997), p. 458]
On an afternoon in May 1973,
David Plante and Mark Lancaster took Garnett and her two sisters, all in long dresses, out to a club, where they danced together, while the men watched.
[ David Plante, ''Becoming a Londoner: A Diary'' (A. & C. Black, 2013)]
pp. 136–137
/ref> A few days later, while suffering from deep depression, Garnett drowned in the river at Chelsea.[ It was possible that the death was accidental,][ but the Garnett family believed in suicide, and Angelica told Plante that she had “not been a good mother”.][ Garnett left behind a diary, which remains unpublished.
In her biography of Duncan Grant of 1997, Frances Spalding gives the view that “Amaryllis was a rare combination of character, imagination and friendliness.”][António Bivar, ''Bivar na corte de Bloomsbury'' (A Girafa, 2005), p. 298]
See also
*List of unsolved deaths
This list of unsolved deaths includes well-known cases where:
* The cause of death could not be officially determined.
* The person's identity could not be established after they were found dead.
* The cause is known, but the manner of death (homi ...
Notes
External links
*
Portrait of Amaryllis Garnett , 1958, by Duncan Grant
at artnet.com
Huntingdon school play – Amaryllis Garnett as Queen
at huntingdon.ccan.co.uk
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garnett, Amaryllis Virginia
1943 births
1973 deaths
20th-century English actresses
Deaths by drowning in the United Kingdom
Amaryllis
''Amaryllis'' () is the only genus in the subtribe Amaryllidinae (tribe Amaryllideae). It is a small genus of flowering bulbs, with two species. The better known of the two, ''Amaryllis belladonna'', is a native of the Western Cape region of S ...
People educated at Cranborne Chase School
Unsolved deaths