Amari Saïfi
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Amari Saifi () (born 23 April 1968), also known under his aliases Abou Haidara or Abderrazak le Para, is one of the leaders of the Islamist militia
Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat The Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat ( ar, الجماعة السلفية للدعوة والقتال), known by the French acronym GSPC ('), was an Algerian terrorist faction in the Algerian Civil War founded in 1998 by Hassan Hattab, a ...
(GSPC). According to '' Paris Match'', Saifi claims to have been the head of the bodyguard of the Algerian defense minister Khaled Nezzar from 1990 to 1993. It is believed that he joined the armed Islamist movement in 1992 and later advanced to become the second-in-command of the GSPC, but his name did not appear on the GSPC website until 2004.Salima Mellah and Jean-Baptiste Rivoire
"El Para, the Maghreb's Bin Laden."
Le Monde Diplomatique (04/Feb/2005).
His nickname "El Para" is derived from "paratrooper", as he is believed to have been a trained parachutist in the Algerian armed forces before integrating in the Islamist network.Jim Fisher-Thompson

Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State (23 March 2004). Retrieved 25-02-2014.
Saifi became widely known when he was identified as one of the kidnappers who abducted in 2003 a group of 32 tourists, most of them German, in Algeria. It was then that the Algerian government claimed that the former military agent had switched sides and defected. After the hostages were released in two groups - one liberated by the Algerian army, the other against ransom - Saifi and 50 of his men allegedly left northern Mali and were pursued through Niger by combined Algerian and Malian forces into northern Chad. In March 2004, Saifi was captured by the Movement for Democracy and Justice in Chad (MDJT), a Chadian rebel group. The MDJT leaders tried to have him sent to Germany to stand trial, but finally handed him over to the
Algerian secret services The Department of Intelligence and Security (DRS) (Arabic: دائرة الإستعلام والأمن) (french: Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité) was the Algerian state intelligence service. Its existence dates back to the st ...
in October 2004. In June 2005, the Algerian government announced that he had been sentenced to life imprisonment. An investigation by ''
Le Monde diplomatique ''Le Monde diplomatique'' (meaning "The Diplomatic World" in French) is a French monthly newspaper offering analysis and opinion on politics, culture, and current affairs. The publication is owned by Le Monde diplomatique SA, a subsidiary com ...
'' assured in 2005 that Saifi was not a true Islamist but an agent of the Algerian government who staged a
false flag A false flag operation is an act committed with the intent of disguising the actual source of responsibility and pinning blame on another party. The term "false flag" originated in the 16th century as an expression meaning an intentional misr ...
attack by kidnapping the tourists. The British writer
Jeremy Keenan Jeremy Keenan (born 1945) is a British social anthropologist. The regional focuses of his research are the Sahara, North Africa and the Sahel region, and he concentrates on anthropology of development, security and globalisation. He has publis ...
elaborated on this theory since 2006, speculating that the supposed presence of (false) Islamist extremist terror elements in southern Algeria would allow the US to broaden their counterterrorist agreements with several
Sahel The Sahel (; ar, ساحل ' , "coast, shore") is a region in North Africa. It is defined as the ecoclimatic and biogeographic realm of transition between the Sahara to the north and the Sudanian savanna to the south. Having a hot semi-arid c ...
countries.Jeremy Keenan
"The Collapse of the Second Front,"
Foreign Policy In Focus (September 26, 2006). Retrieved 25-02-2014.
In March 2011, the Algerian justice minister
Tayeb Belaiz Tayeb Belaiz ( ar, الطيب بلعيز; born 21 August 1948) is an Algerian jurist and politician who held different cabinet posts. He served as Algeria's minister of justice between 2004 and 2012 and minister of interior between 2013 and 2015. ...
stated that
Hassan Hattab Hassan Hattab (a.k.a. Abu Hamza; born 14 January 1967) is the founder and first leader of the Algerian Islamist rebel group Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC). Early life and education Born in Rouiba on 14 January 1967, Hattab rec ...
had been put in a safe place, whereas Amari Saifi or Abderezzak El Para had been imprisoned.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saifi, Amari Living people 1950s births Algerian Islamists False flag operations 21st-century Algerian people Al-Qaeda members