Amanitenmemide
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Amanitenmemide was a
Nubian Nubian may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Nubia, a region along the Nile river in Southern Egypt and northern Sudan. *Nubian people *Nubian languages *Anglo-Nubian goat, a breed of goat * Nubian ibex * , several ships of the Britis ...
king whose throne name was Nebmaatre. His name is written in Meroitic, while his throne name is written in classical
Egyptian hieroglyphs Egyptian hieroglyphs (, ) were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt, used for writing the Egyptian language. Hieroglyphs combined logographic, syllabic and alphabetic elements, with some 1,000 distinct characters.There were about 1,00 ...
. He is thus far only known from his pyramid in Meroe (Beg. N17). The pyramid occupies an area of 8.6 X 8.6 m and is, therefore, one of the smaller royal pyramids at Meroe. In front of the pyramid there was a decorated chapel. The decoration was copied by the Lepsius expedition. One wall was brought to Berlin, where it is displayed in the
Neues Museum The Neues Museum (English: ''New Museum'') is a listed building on the Museum Island in the historic centre of Berlin. Built from 1843 to 1855 by order of King Frederick William IV of Prussia in Neoclassical and Renaissance Revival styles, it ...
. Another, now only preserved in six blocks, is in the
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
in London.''Pharaons noirs, sur la Piste des Quarante Jours'', Mariemont 2007, p. 164-65 (Nr. 81) Three skeletons were found in the burial chamber of the pyramid - two of them belonging to women, the third to a man of about 30 years, which are, perhaps, the remains of the king himself. There is little evidence for dating the king. The small size of the pyramid indicates a date after
Natakamani Natakamani was a King of Kush who reigned from around or earlier than 1 BC to c. AD 20.Oliver, Roland and Brian M. Fagan ''Africa in the Iron Age'' "Cambridge University Press". p. 40. . Natakamani is the best attested ruler of the Meroitic period ...
, under whom the pyramids in general became smaller. It has been suggested that Amanitenmemide belongs to the first century AD.


References


Literature

* Inge Hofmann, ''Beiträge zur meroitischen Chronologie'', St. Augustin bei Bonn 1978, p. 139, *Laszlo Török, in: ''Fontes Historiae Nubiorum, Vol. III'', Bergen 1998, p. 914-916,


External links


The decoration of the chapel copied by the Lepsius expedition (top left and bottom left)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amanitenmemide 1st-century monarchs of Kush 1st-century monarchs in Africa Sculptures of the Berlin State Museums Egyptological objects of the Berlin State Museums