Amanda And Samuel Chambers
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Amanda Leggroan and Samuel Chambers were early members of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian Christian church that considers itself to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ. The ch ...
in
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
and former enslaved persons. The Chambers relocated to Utah where they owned a very successful farm and were prominent members in their community.


Amanda Leggroan

Leggroan was born in
Noxubee County, Mississippi Noxubee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, its population was 11,545. Its county seat is Macon. The name is derived from the Choctaw word ''nakshobi'' meaning "to stink". Geography According t ...
on January 1, 1840, to Green and Hattie Leggroan. She had two siblings, Green Jr., and Edward. Their family was enslaved to David Leggroan of
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
. On May 4, 1858, she married Samuel Chambers, and they were freed together after the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states ...
.


Samuel Chambers

Chambers was born in
Pickens County, Alabama Pickens County is a county located on the west central border of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,123. Its county seat is Carrollton, located in the center of the county. It is a prohibition, or dry count ...
on May 21, 1831, to James Davidson, and his slave, Hester Gillespie. Chambers first came in contact with missionaries of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints when he was enslaved in Mississippi. The missionaries noticed that most of the people in Mississippi were not interested in talking to them, but an enslaved boy expressed a surprising amount of interest. He was secretly baptized and confirmed a member of the Church at the age of 13 by Thomas Preston, a recent convert to the church. Chambers later explained that after becoming a member of the Church, he "greatly longed" to be near other members of the Church, but since he was enslaved, he "could never see how it would be brought about." In 1850, he married Priscilla Beasley, with whom he had one child, named Peter. Beasley passed away a few years later. In 1858, he married Amanda. After the Civil War, Chambers began
sharecropping Sharecropping is a legal arrangement with regard to agricultural land in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land. Sharecropping has a long history and there are a wide range ...
and shoemaking for a living. Chambers had almost no contact with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for nearly twenty-five years after his baptism.


Life in Utah

In 1870, Samuel and Amanda migrated to
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
with her brother Edward and his wife, along with Samuel's teenaged son, Peter. The cost of the journey had required them to save their money for four years. To make the long trip, they used an ox-drawn wagon. They arrived in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, th ...
on April 27, 1870. When they arrived, Utah was home to only 118 African Americans. During this time, Black members of the Church were prohibited from being ordained to the Priesthood. The Chambers quickly became involved with the activities of the Eighth ward, Samuel receiving a calling as an assistant
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Chur ...
, and Amanda becoming a
Relief society The Relief Society is a philanthropic and educational women's organization of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It was founded in 1842 in Nauvoo, Illinois, United States, and has more than 7 million members in over 18 ...
"deaconess". They were also assigned custodial duties and the helped care for the buildings of the church. They became very successful in fruit and berry cultivation. In 1875, Amanda was baptized into the church, after living in Utah for 5 years. Both Samuel and Amanda received their
patriarchal blessing In the Latter Day Saint movement, a patriarchal blessing (also called an evangelist's blessing) is an ordinance administered by the laying on of hands, with accompanying words of promise, counsel, and lifelong guidance intended solely for the rec ...
s on September 5, 1874, from patriarch John Smith. The Chambers were known for being very active in the Church, despite racial discrimination. In 1875, Samuel and Amanda purchased land in Millcreek and started a very successful farm. They were considered to be essential farmers and were one of the first farming families in Utah. Chicken, pork, eggs, peas, wheat, corn, cabbage, molasses, and butter came from their farm. Samuel was illiterate for his whole life, but Amanda taught herself to read and write by using a Guffey speller. Amanda and Samuel did not have any children together. Amanda died on March 10, 1929, at the age of 85, and Samuel passed several months later, on November 7, 1929. Their funerals were very well attended by members of the Church and friends in Utah. They are both buried in Elysian Burial Gardens in Millcreek. They were posthumously sealed together and to their parents in the
Jordan River Utah Temple The Jordan River Utah Temple (formerly the Jordan River Temple) is the 20th operating Temple (LDS Church), temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Located in South Jordan, Utah, it was built with a modern single-spire design. ...
, on April 20, 1984.


Recent news

In July 2020, a street in Millcreek, Utah was named "Chambers Avenue" after Amanda Samuel. Millcreek Mayor Jeff Silvenstrini said,
"For over half a century, they were stalwart settlers in this area and well respected in the community. These pioneers are well deserving of a place of honor in the heart of our new City Center."
Representatives from the NAACP, the Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, and descendants of relatives Amanda and Samuel spoke at the ceremony.


Further reading

* https://www.abc4.com/news/digital-exclusives/city-of-millcreek-renames-city-street-after-black-pioneer-family/ * https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2020/07/21/utah-city-renames-street/


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chambers, Amanda and Samuel African-American Latter Day Saints Mormon pioneers Latter Day Saints from Utah Latter Day Saints from Mississippi American freedmen 1840 births 1831 births 1929 deaths Harold B. Lee Library-related 19th century articles