Amalia Ziv
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Amal Ziv (in Hebrew: עמליה זיו; born December 14, 1964) is an Israeli academic and researcher. Their research areas are pornography and sexual representations, queer culture, queer activism, and queer kinship. Because of their activism and research, Ziv is considered a prominent member of the LGBTQ and feminist communities in Israel.


Academic career and activism

Ziv is one of the most noted figures in feminist and queer history in Israel. They were one of the founders of '' Hazman Havarod'' (Pink Times), the pioneering LGBT newspaper. In the 1990s, Ziv wrote about LGBT and feminist topics in mainstream newspapers and journals. They also wrote and published their poetry. Some of their poems were set to music and recorded by the band Carmella Gross Wagner. In 1992, Ziv completed their MA in comparative literature at
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
. When they returned to Israel in 1993, they established a gay-and-lesbian and queer theory study group at the Agudah (Israel's first LGBT center) in Tel Aviv. In 1996, together with Aeyal Gross and Miki Gluzman, Ziv started the Queer Reading Group at Tel Aviv University. In 2001, while doing their PhD at Tel Aviv University, together with Gross and Daphna Hirsch, they founded the ''Sex Akher'' (Hebrew:"An Other Sex") LGBT Studies & Queer Theory annual conference, which held its 18th edition in 2018. In 2003, they edited the first book of queer essays in Hebrew, with
Yair Qedar Yair Qedar ( he, יאיר קדר, born June 13, 1969) is an Israeli documentary filmmaker, social activist and former journalist. Chronicling the lives of Jewish and Israeli figures of the modern Hebrew literary canon, Qedar's 19 feature length ...
and Oren Kanar, ''Beyond Sexuality'' (Me'ever LeMiniyut מעבר למיניות). In 2005, Ziv completed their PhD. Their dissertation was titled "The Construction of the Female Subject in Pornographic Fiction". They then went on to do post-doctoral research at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
, on queer activism in Israel. Included in this research was the topic of lesbian parenting. Ziv lectures in the department of literature at Tel Aviv University, and has been a faculty member of the Gender Studies Program at
Ben Gurion University Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) ( he, אוניברסיטת בן-גוריון בנגב, ''Universitat Ben-Guriyon baNegev'') is a public research university in Beersheba, Israel. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev has five campuses: the ...
since 2008. As of 2016, they are the head of the program. In addition, Ziv is a member of the editorial committee and editorial board of the academic journal "Theory and Criticism" (תיאוריה וביקורת), published by the Van Lir Institute. In 2015, on the 40th anniversary of the Agudah, Ziv was included on the list of the 40 most influential people in LGBT history in Israel.


Views

Ziv's positions regarding queer theory have generated opposition to them by supporters of the theory in academe. One such position is Ziv's distinction between queer theory and adoption of a
queer ''Queer'' is an umbrella term for people who are not heterosexual or cisgender. Originally meaning or , ''queer'' came to be used pejoratively against those with same-sex desires or relationships in the late 19th century. Beginning in the lat ...
(as opposed to gay) identity. They objects to the idea that "queer theory tells each of us personally is that everyone can be gender- and sexually fluid, and not only can be, but must be. Queer theory truly does not ask everyone to be queer, it just offers a way of looking at and subverting the entire field of sexuality and gender. But to point out the options does not mean that these options are readily available and obligatory." Ziv's views on pornography are also divisive. Although they had made clear that they are stringently opposed to the exploitation of women in prostitution and pornography, they supports the existence of these occupations from a feminist perspective, in which they examines women's sexual
subjectivity Subjectivity in a philosophical context has to do with a lack of objective reality. Subjectivity has been given various and ambiguous definitions by differing sources as it is not often the focal point of philosophical discourse.Bykova, Marina F ...
, right to choose, and other elements affecting them.


Personal life

Ziv resides in Tel Aviv with their life-partner, the poet Sharon Haas, and their son. In 2022, Ziv came out as
genderqueer Non-binary and genderqueer are umbrella terms for gender identities that are not solely male or femaleidentities that are outside the gender binary. Non-binary identities fall under the transgender umbrella, since non-binary people typically ...
and non-binary transgender and since then, uses
they/them Singular ''they'', along with its inflected or derivative forms, ''them'', ''their'', ''theirs'' and ''themselves'' (or ''themself''), is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun. It typically occurs with an unspecified antecedent, in sentence ...
pronouns and refers to themselves by the name "Amal.ia" (עמל.יה), based on the main character of their memoir "Teenagehood" (נערוּת), published by Hakibutz Hameuchad Press.


Publications


Books

* Sexual Thoughts: Queer Theory, Pornography, and the Politics of Sexuality (Resling Press, 2013, in Hebrew) * Explicit Utopias: Rewriting the Sexual in Women's Pornography (SUNY Press, 2015) * Beyond Sexuality: Selected Papers in Lesbian & Gay Studies and Queer Theory – co-editor (Hakibbutz Hameuchad Press, 2003, in Hebrew). * Teenagehood (Hakibbutz Hameuchad Press, 2022, in Hebrew).


Chapters in books

* "Toward a History of Bars in Israel." Sappho in the Holy Land: Lesbian Existence and Dilemmas in Contemporary Israel. Eds. Chava Frankfort-Nachmias and Erella Shadmi. New York: SUNY Press. 2005 * "Diva Interventions: Dana International and Israeli Gender Culture." Queer Popular Culture. Ed. Thomas Peele. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007 * "Refiguring Penetration in Women's Erotic Fiction". Kristen Phillips (ed.), Women and Erotic Fiction, 2015


Articles

* "The Pervert's Progress: An Analysis of Story of O and the Beauty Trilogy." Feminist Review 46 (Spring 1994): 61–75. * "Questioning Safe Space in the Classroom: Reflections on Pedagogy, Vulnerability, and Sexual Explicitness". Borderlands, 2018 * "Girl Meets Boy: Cross-gender Queer Sex and the Promise of Pornography". Sexualities, Oct 2014 * "Performative Politics in Israeli Queer Anti-Occupation Activism". Glq-a Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 2010


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ziv, Amal 1964 births Living people Academic staff of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Brown University alumni Hebrew-language poets Israeli feminists Israeli LGBT rights activists Israeli non-binary people Tel Aviv University alumni Transgender academics