Amalia Herédia Livermore (3 March 1830 – 16 October 1902) was a Spanish patron, collector, researcher, and philanthropist, as well as a promoter of arts and culture.

Early years and education

Amalia Heredia Livermore was born in

Málaga Málaga (, ) is a municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 578,460 in 2020, it is the second-most populous city in Andalusia after Seville and the sixth most pop ...

, 1830. She was the tenth daughter of the industrialist Manuel Agustín Heredia Martínez and Isabel Livermore Salas. From childhood, she received a careful education of Catholic roots typical of the bourgeoisie of the time. She grew up in a refined environment that would encourage her love of the fine arts and included numerous trips abroad. She became a cultured and intelligent woman.

Career

She married Marquis Jorge Loring Oyarzábal in 1850. He was a business entrepreneur. They had nine children. After marriage, she transformed her residence in La Concepción, Málaga, into a

botanical garden A botanical garden or botanic gardenThe terms ''botanic'' and ''botanical'' and ''garden'' or ''gardens'' are used more-or-less interchangeably, although the word ''botanic'' is generally reserved for the earlier, more traditional gardens, an ...

, thereby establishing

Jardín Botánico La Concepción The Jardín Botánico Histórico La Concepción is an English landscape garden with over one hundred and fifty years of history. It is located at the northern entrance of the Spanish city of Málaga. This garden is one of the few gardens with s ...

with her husband. She stood out for her philanthropy with several projects in Malaga including, assisting with the financing necessary to build the Hospital de San Julián together with others, placing the first stone during the construction of the Civil Hospital (1862), and establishing the College of Asunción. Heredia Livermore and her husband acquired the tables of ''

Lex Malacitana ''Lex Malacitana'' or ''Lex Flavia Malacitana'' (" Flavian law of Malaca") is a bronze tablet bearing Latin local statutes which deal with the official activities of the ''duoviri iuri dicundo''. The tablet was found in the 20th century near Mal ...

'' in order to start an archaeological collection, the Loringiano Museum. She was one of the founding partners of the Royal Spanish Society of Natural History. She was also a dame of the

Order of Queen Maria Luisa The Royal Order of Noble Ladies of Queen Maria Luisa is an Order created by King Charles IV of Spain by royal decree on April 21, 1792, at the request of his wife, Queen Maria Luisa, to reward noble women who distinguished themselves for their ...

. When the

Sexenio Democrático The Sexenio Democrático or Sexenio Revolucionario (English: The six democratic or revolutionary years) is a period of 6 years between 1868 and 1874 in the history of Spain. The ''Sexenio Democrático'' starts on 30 September 1868 with the over ...

occurred, the couple supported the monarchist-liberal movement and moved to

Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...

shortly before the

Bourbon restoration Bourbon Restoration may refer to: France under the House of Bourbon: * Bourbon Restoration in France (1814, after the French revolution and Napoleonic era, until 1830; interrupted by the Hundred Days in 1815) Spain under the Spanish Bourbons: * ...

. They were friends of the politician

Antonio Cánovas del Castillo Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (8 February 18288 August 1897) was a Spanish politician and historian known principally for serving six terms as Prime Minister and his overarching role as "architect" of the regime that ensued with the 1874 restor ...

, who was a distant relative of hers. Oyarzábal died in 1900 and she died as well two years later. They were buried in the Heredia family vault in the Cemetery of San Miguel de Málaga.

References

Bibliography

* DÍAZ DE ESCOVAR, N. ''Galería de Malagueñas. Apuntes para una obra biográfica de las mujeres, hijas de esta provincia, o residentes en ella, que se han distinguido por su talento, piedad, valor e ilustración.'' Málaga, La Equitativa, 1901. (in Spanish) * SÁENZ DE MELGAR, F. (dir.), ''Las mujeres españolas, americanas y lusitanas pintadas por sí mismas. Estudio completo de la mujer en todas las esferas sociales.'' Barcelona, Ed. Juan Pons, 1881. (in Spanish) * RAMOS FRENDO, Eva. Maria. ''Amalia Heredia Livermore, Marquesa de Casa-Loring, Málaga''. Servicio de publicaciones de la Universidad de Málaga, 2000. (in Spanish)

External links

Cementerio Histórico deSan Miguel
at Ayuntamiento de Málaga {{DEFAULTSORT:Heredia Livermore, Amalia 1830 births 1902 deaths 19th-century Spanish women People from Málaga Spanish collectors Spanish philanthropists 19th-century philanthropists Women collectors 19th-century women philanthropists