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Amalia Isabel Rodríguez Carriera (3 July 1924 – 8 November 2021), known professionally as Amalia Aguilar, was a Cuban-Mexican dancer, actress and comedian.


Early life

Amalia Isabel Rodríguez Carriera was born in
Matanzas Matanzas (Cuban ) is the capital of the Cuban province of Matanzas. Known for its poets, culture, and Afro-Cuban folklore, it is located on the northern shore of the island of Cuba, on the Bay of Matanzas (Spanish ''Bahia de Matanzas''), east ...
, Cuba. She and her sister Cecilia were stimulated artistically by their parents from their childhood. She studied ballet in Havana, with teachers like Lita Enhart, Lalo Maura and Jorge Harrison. She began her career next to her sister Cecilia. They were called "The Aguilar Sisters". The two girls were part of the Cuban Theatre Company. In Havana, the Aguilar Sisters met the famous Cuban dancer Julio Richard, who was looking for young dancers for his ballet. Initially, Amalia was rejected by Richard due to her inexperience. After some years, Cecilia got married when they were on a tour in Panama. Julio Richard noticed Amalia again and decided to take her to Mexico as a dance partner.


Career

In Mexico, Aguilar debuted at the Theatre Lírico and the main cabarets of
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
, as well as in the XEW radio program ''La Hora Mejoral'', with Carlos Amador. In the same year, she filmed her first movie ''
Pervertida ''Pervertida'' (''Perverted Woman'') is a Mexican drama film directed by José Díaz Morales. It was released in 1946 and starring Emilia Guiú and Amalia Aguilar. The film is inspired by the bolero of the same name composed by Agustin Lara. Pl ...
'', with Ramon Armengod and
Emilia Guiú Emilia Guiú Estivella (March 21, 1922 – February 7, 2004) was a Spanish-Mexican actress who appeared mainly in Mexican films, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She made over 60 film appearances between ...
. Her success and fame soon drew the attention of the United States. The
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
producers take her to act in some of the major nightclubs in the country. During her stay in the United States, she worked alongside stars like
Bob Hope Leslie Townes "Bob" Hope (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was a British-American comedian, vaudevillian, actor, singer and dancer. With a career that spanned nearly 80 years, Hope appeared in more than 70 short and feature films, with 5 ...
, Carmen Miranda, Xavier Cugat and The Lecuona Cuban Boys. In Hollywood, she filmed the movie ''A Night at the Follies'' (1947), with
Evelyn West Evelyn West (January 30, 1921 – November 14, 2004Social Security Death Index), Evelyn "$50,000 Treasure Chest" West, and "The Hubba-Hubba Girl", was a vedette and burlesque legend of the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Early years Evelyn West was ...
. In Hollywood, the producers intended for Amalia to star in a film about the life of Lupe Vélez, but Amalia refused to work in the Hollywood industry and decided to return to Mexico. Back in Mexico, Aguilar headed a group of musicians called ''Los Diablos del Trópico'', and rejoined the Mexican cinema in 1948 with the film ''Conozco a los dos''. She worked with Pedro Infante in ''Dícen que soy mujeriego'', and with Germán "Tin Tan" Valdés in ''Calabacitas tiernas''. Unlike her other colleagues rumberas, Amalia rarely performed in dramas. She preferred to play exhilarating characters in comedies. Aguilar filmed 23 movies in just 10 years alongside figures such as
Buster Keaton Joseph Frank "Buster" Keaton (October 4, 1895 – February 1, 1966) was an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker. He is best known for his silent film work, in which his trademark was physical comedy accompanied by a stoic, deadpan expression ...
(''El colmillo de Buda'', 1949), Sara García (''Novia a la medida'', 1949),
Rita Montaner Rita Aurelia Fulcida Montaner y Facenda (20 August 1900 – 17 April 1958), known as Rita Montaner, was a Cuban singer, pianist and actress. In Cuban parlance, she was a '' vedette'' (a star), and was well known in Mexico City, Paris, Miami and ...
(''
Ritmos del Caribe ''Ritmos del Caribe'' (''Caribbean Rhythms'') is a Mexican musical film directed by Juan José Ortega. It was released in 1950 and starring Amalia Aguilar and Rafael Baledón. Plot A Cuban rumbera undergoes an ordeal to fall in love with a Mexica ...
'', 1950),
Adalberto Martínez "Resortes" Alberto is the Romance version of the Latinized form (''Albertus'') of Germanic '' Adalbert''. It is used in Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. It derives from the Old German '' Athala'' (meaning noble) and ''Berth'' (meaning bright). Notable peopl ...
(''
Al son del mambo ''Al son del mambo'' ( en, To the Sound of the Mambo) is a 1950 Mexico, Mexican Musical film. It was directed by Chano Urueta and starring Amalia Aguilar and Adalberto Martínez. Plot Don Chonito Godinez (Adalberto Martínez), the wealthy owner o ...
'', 1950),
Prudencia Grifell Prudencia María Victoria Grifell Masip (27 December 1879 – 7 June 1970) was a Spanish-Mexican actress and comedian. Biography Early life Grifell was born to Spanish stage actors and started her acting career herself at the age of ten in the ...
(''Los huéspedes de la Marquesa'', 1950), Elvira Quintana (''Las viudas del Cha Cha Cha'', 1955) and Evangelina Elizondo (''Los platillos voladores'', 1956), among others. Her most remembered dramatic character is in the film ''
Amor perdido ''Amor perdido'' (''Lost Love'') is a 1951 Mexican drama film directed by Miguel Morayta and starring Amalia Aguilar and Víctor Junco. The plot is inspired by the famous bolero of the same name by Pedro Flores (composer), Pedro Flores. Plot A you ...
'' (1951), alongside Víctor Junco. Special mention should be given to her roles in ''Las tres alegres comadres'', ''Las interesadas'' (1952), ''
My Three Merry Widows ''My Three Merry Widows'' (in Spanish ''Mis tres viudas alegres'') is a Mexican comedy film directed by Fernando Cortés. It was filmed in 1953 and starring Amalia Aguilar, Lilia del Valle and Silvia Pinal. Plot Don Jose Samaniego ( Adalberto Ma ...
'' and ''Las cariñosasa'' (1953), where she performed with Lilia del Valle, Lilia Prado (in the first two) and Silvia Pinal (in the last two).


Retirement

After her marriage, Aguilar retired from her film career. She resided for several years in
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
, where she founded a chain of beauty salons and taquerias. In 1976, she finally returned to Mexico for a musical revue in the Teatro Blanquita with "Resortes", alongside the Cuban rumbera
Rosa Carmina Rosa Carmina Riverón Jiménez (born November 19, 1929) is a Cuban-Mexican actress and dancer. She was discovered in Cuba by the Spanish filmmaker Juan Orol, and made her debut in Mexican cinema in Orol's film ''A Woman from the East'' in 1946. S ...
. In 1981, she returned to Peru and presented the successful musical revues ''Perú...te traigo un Son'' and ''Salsa Caliente '82''. In 2003, the Mexican film director Rafael Montero, convinced her to make a brief appearance in the film ''Dame tu cuerpo'', starring actors Rafael Sánchez Navarro and
Luz María Zetina Luz María Zetina (born Luz María Zetina Lugo on May 28, 1973, in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress, model, TV hostess, TV personality and former Nuestra Belleza México, Miss Mexico 1994 of Italian descent. She represented her country i ...
. In 2010, Aguilar was honored in the city of
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
,
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, where her career was recognized and she was awarded the keys to the city, from the mayor
Tomás Regalado Tomás Regalado may refer to: * Tomás Regalado (American politician) (born 1947), retired American politician and former mayor of Miami, Florida * Tomás Regalado (Salvadoran politician) Tomás Regalado may refer to: * Tomás Pedro Regalado (bor ...
.


Personal life and death

She married the Peruvian businessman Raul Beraún. After retiring, she became pregnant and decided to devote herself to her children and marriage. Her husband died in a plane crash in 1962. They had three children: Daphne, Raul and Jorge. On 8 November 2021, Aguilar died at the age of 97 in Mexico City. The news was made public through her official Facebook account. Her funeral was held the next day and she was buried on 10 November, at the
Panteón Jardín Panteón Jardín ("Garden Cemetery") is a cemetery in Mexico City in which several notable people are interred. It is located in the southwest of the city, between the San Ángel and Olivar de los Padres boroughs. It is a garden cemetery, built ...
cemetery.


Filmography

*''
Pervertida ''Pervertida'' (''Perverted Woman'') is a Mexican drama film directed by José Díaz Morales. It was released in 1946 and starring Emilia Guiú and Amalia Aguilar. The film is inspired by the bolero of the same name composed by Agustin Lara. Pl ...
'' (1946) *''A Night in the Follies'' (1947) *''Conozco a los dos'' (1948) * '' Tender Pumpkins'' (1949) *''Dicen que soy mujeriego'' (1949) *''En cada puerto un amor'' (1949) *''Novia a la medida'' (1949) *''El Colmillo de Buda'' (1949) *''La vida en broma'' (1950) *''
Al son del mambo ''Al son del mambo'' ( en, To the Sound of the Mambo) is a 1950 Mexico, Mexican Musical film. It was directed by Chano Urueta and starring Amalia Aguilar and Adalberto Martínez. Plot Don Chonito Godinez (Adalberto Martínez), the wealthy owner o ...
'' (1950) *''
Ritmos del Caribe ''Ritmos del Caribe'' (''Caribbean Rhythms'') is a Mexican musical film directed by Juan José Ortega. It was released in 1950 and starring Amalia Aguilar and Rafael Baledón. Plot A Cuban rumbera undergoes an ordeal to fall in love with a Mexica ...
'' (1950) *''Los Huespedes de la Marquesa'' (1950) *''
Amor perdido ''Amor perdido'' (''Lost Love'') is a 1951 Mexican drama film directed by Miguel Morayta and starring Amalia Aguilar and Víctor Junco. The plot is inspired by the famous bolero of the same name by Pedro Flores (composer), Pedro Flores. Plot A you ...
'' (1951) *''Delirio Tropical'' (1952) *''Las Tres Alegres Comadres'' (1953) *''Las Interesadas'' (1953) *'' Mis tres viudas alegres'' (1953) *'' Los dineros del diablo'' (1953) *'' Las Cariñosas'' (1954) *''
Las Viudas del Cha Cha Cha ''Las viudas del cha-cha-cha'' ( en, The Cha Cha Cha Widows) is a 1955 Mexican Musical Comedy directed by Miguel M. Delgado. Cast * Amalia Aguilar Amalia Isabel Rodríguez Carriera (3 July 1924 – 8 November 2021), known professionally as ...
'' (1955) *''Los platillos Voladores'' (1956) *''Los televisionudos'' (1957) *''Dame tu Cuerpo'' (2003)


Bibliography

* *''Las Rumberas del Cine Mexicano'' (''The Rumberas of the Mexican Cinema'') (1999). In SOMOS. México: Editorial
Televisa Grupo Televisa is a Mexican multimedia mass media company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content. In April 2021, Televisa and Univision Communications announce ...
, S. A. de C. V. *


References


External links

*
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aguilar, Amalia 1924 births 2021 deaths Cuban film actresses Cuban women comedians Cuban comedians Cuban vedettes Cuban emigrants to Mexico Golden Age of Mexican cinema Mexican women comedians Mexican vedettes Mexican film actresses People from Matanzas 20th-century Cuban actresses 20th-century Mexican actresses