Always Mine (Selena Song)
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''Dulce Amor'' () is the seventh and last independent
LP record The LP (from "long playing" or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of  rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use of the "microgroove" groove specification; and a ...
by Tejano music group Selena y Los Dinos. The album became the final album to be released from RP Records. Selena's brother,
A.B. Quintanilla III Abraham Quintanilla III (born December 13, 1963), known professionally as A.B. Quintanilla III or A.B. Quintanilla, is an American record producer, songwriter and musician, and the older brother of singer Selena, known as " The Queen of Tejano ...
had become the main songwriter. Selena recorded fourteen songs but only released ten. All the songs were recorded in three different recording studios. ''Dulce Amor'' helped Selena to be noticed at the 1989 Tejano Music Awards. She was then signed by EMI Latin. This would be the last studio album to be released under “Selena y Los Dinos” as all subsequent albums would be released under “Selena”. The album had only sold over 30,000 copies. It was ordered to be removed from stores by EMI Records. Most of the songs produced were Tejano music mixed with Cumbia and
Jazz fusion Jazz fusion (also known as fusion and progressive jazz) is a music genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined jazz harmony and jazz improvisation, improvisation with rock music, funk, and rhythm and blues. Electric guitars, ...
. ''Dulce Amor'' was nominated for "Album of the Year" while the song of the same name was nominated for "Song of the Year". Selena had won "Female Vocalist of the Year" and "Female Entertainer of the Year". Selena had promoted the album during her ''Dulce Amor Tour'' which had only lasted for less than a year. The album had mixed to negative reviews from music critics. The album was re-released in 2007 as "Classic Series Vol. 5".


Production and development

After Selena's sixth
LP record The LP (from "long playing" or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of  rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use of the "microgroove" groove specification; and a ...
'' Preciosa'' (1988) sold only 25,000 copies, the company had wanted Selena to record another record.Patoski, p. 23 The success from ''Preciosa'' had the company believing that Selena would sell more copies with her next album. In July 1988, Selena was in the recording studio and began recording songs. Her brother,
A.B. Quintanilla III Abraham Quintanilla III (born December 13, 1963), known professionally as A.B. Quintanilla III or A.B. Quintanilla, is an American record producer, songwriter and musician, and the older brother of singer Selena, known as " The Queen of Tejano ...
had become the main songwriter for Selena. Juan Gabriel, a Mexican songwriter, had given Selena the rights to record "
Costumbres "Costumbres" is a song written and produced by Juan Gabriel and performed by Spanish singer Rocío Dúrcal. It was recorded for her studio album ''Canta A Juan Gabriel Volumen 6''. The song was released by Ariola Records in 1985, as a B-side to ...
".
Ricky Vela Ricardo Vela is an American musician and songwriter who was the keyboardist for the band Selena y Los Dinos from 1984 to 1995. Works Vela has either written or co-written the following songs that topped on ''Billboard'' 200, ''Billboard'' Latin ...
, a Selena y Los Dinos member, had written the song "Quisiera Darte". The song "Qué" was written by Manny Guerra, the record manager for RP Records and GP Productions. The songs "Tú Solamente Tú" and "La Puerta Se Cerro" were written by unknown writers.RP Records (1988) Selena – Dulce Amor (Liner Notes) ''RP Records''. On the liner notes, the writing credits are given to "Pendiente" which means "Pending" in Spanish. It had taken Selena three weeks to record fourteen songs.Patoski, p. 24 However, the record company only had wanted ten songs to be on the album. The others remained unreleased. Selena had recorded the songs " Dulce Amor", "Tú Solamente Tú", "La Puerta Se Cerro", "Costumbres", and "Dime" at RP Records studios in San Antonio, Texas. The songs " Always Mine", "No Llores Más Corazón" and " Cariño, Cariño Mio" were recorded in Houston, Texas. "Quisiera Darte" and the unreleased tracks were recorded in Hollywood, California. The song "Tú Solamente Tú" was originally recorded by Selena for her debut album ''Mis Primeras Grabaciones'' (1984). While Selena was performing at the 1989 Tejano Music Awards, Jose Behar (who was the former head of
Sony Music Latin Sony Music Entertainment US Latin LLC (often referred to as Sony Music Latin) is a record label owned by Sony Music. The label focuses on artists of Latin music. History In 1979, CBS Records (now Columbia Records) ended its partnership with C ...
) was among the audience that night. He instantly wanted Selena to sign with EMI. Behar called his boss stating that he believe he had found the next
Gloria Estefan Gloria Estefan (; born Gloria María Milagrosa Fajardo García; born 1 September 1957) is a Cuban-American singer, actress, and businesswoman. Estefan is a seven-time Grammy Award winner, a Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient, and has been ...
. His boss told him that he was crazy, because Behar only had been in South Texas for only a week. Selena was later signed with EMI Latin the following year. ''Dulce Amor'' became her last independent LP record.


Release

''Dulce Amor'' was released on 24 December 1988.Patoski, p. 23 The album was supposed to be released in the summer of 1989. However, Manny Guerra had wanted the album to be released real quick. Guerra believed that if the album would have been released in the summer, that not too many Tejano fans would buy the album. He said, because popular music albums are released in that period. When the album was released, it had sold only 2,000 copies the first day.Patoski, p. 25 ''Preciosa'' (1988) had sold 3,600 copies on its first day. Guerra was not happy about the sales of the album. However, within a month the album sold 10,000 copies. It outperformed all of Selena's previous records. By August 1989, the album sold 33,206 copies. It was then pulled off shelves because of Selena's upcoming debut album with EMI Latin. EMI Latin bought all the original copies of the album.Patoski, p. 26 Only 50,000 copies of the album were shipped in Texas alone. In 1995, Selena's father,
Abraham Quintanilla Jr. Abraham Isaac Quintanilla Jr. (born February 20, 1939)Patoski page 2 is an American singer, songwriter, and producer. He is the father of Tejano singer Selena and was her manager throughout her life. Quintanilla was born to a Mexican-American f ...
, had bought the rights to Selena's albums (1984–1989 period) from EMI Latin.Patoski, p. 49 Since then, he has released the songs in
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one or several Performing arts#Performers, performers. If by one artist, then generally the tr ...
s.Paredez, p. 100 The songs "Always Mine", "No Llores Mas Corazon" and "La Puerta Se Cerro" were selected to be remixed for ''Anthology'' (1998).Paredez, p. 104 On 7 September 2007, Quintanilla Jr re-released the album as part of the "Classic Series" collection.Paredez, p. 144 "Dulce Amor" was then re-titled "Classic Series Vol. 5". All the songs were remastered.


Composition

"Dulce Amor" ("Sweet Love") the title track was the lead single from ''Dulce Amor''. The song was written by
A.B. Quintanilla III Abraham Quintanilla III (born December 13, 1963), known professionally as A.B. Quintanilla III or A.B. Quintanilla, is an American record producer, songwriter and musician, and the older brother of singer Selena, known as " The Queen of Tejano ...
. It was produced by Timothy Muniz. "Dulce Amor" was nominated for "Song of the Year" at the 1989 Tejano Music Awards. The song had its key signature in common time. It was performed on G minor with 106 beats per minute. The songs lyrics are about a girl expressing her emotions about a guy she really love. The song was mixed with Cumbia music and
Jazz fusion Jazz fusion (also known as fusion and progressive jazz) is a music genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined jazz harmony and jazz improvisation, improvisation with rock music, funk, and rhythm and blues. Electric guitars, ...
. "Qué" ("What") was the second single released from ''Dulce Amor''. The song's writer is unknown. It was produced by Manny Guerra. The song was performed on G minor with 147 beats per minute. The songs lyrics are about a girl who has been tricked into believing that a guy really loved her. She feels a sense of
loneliness Loneliness is an unpleasant emotional response to perceived isolation. Loneliness is also described as social paina psychological mechanism which motivates individuals to seek social connections. It is often associated with a perceived lack ...
and doubts herself. The songs' message is that, you can't always trust someone until you get to know them for who they really are. The song was mixed with
Ranchera music Ranchera () or canción ranchera is a genre of traditional music of Mexico. It dates to before the years of the Mexican Revolution. Rancheras today are played in virtually all regional Mexican music styles. Drawing on rural traditional folk music ...
and
Mariachi Mariachi (, , ) is a genre of regional Mexican music that dates back to at least the 18th century, evolving over time in the countryside of various regions of western Mexico. The usual mariachi group today consists of as many as eight violins, t ...
. "Always Mine" was the third single released from ''Dulce Amor''. The song was written by A.B. Quintanilla III. It was produced by
Roger Garcia Roger is a given name, usually masculine, and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French personal names ' and '. These names are of Germanic origin, derived from the elements ', ''χrōþi'' ("fame", "renown", "honour") and ', ' ( ...
, who was the former back-up guitarist for Selena y Los Dinos. "Always Mine" was selected to be
remix A remix (or reorchestration) is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, video, poem, or photograph can all be remixes. The o ...
ed for ''Anthology'' (1998). The remixed version peaked at number four on the
Hot Dance Club Songs Dance Club Songs is a chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine in the United States. It is a national look over of club disc jockeys to determine the most popular songs being played in nightclubs across the country. It was launched as t ...
chart and number 94 on the
Canadian Hot 100 The Canadian Hot 100 is a music industry record chart in Canada for songs, published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine. The Canadian Hot 100 was launched on the issue dated March 31, 2007, and is currently the standard record chart in Canada; a n ...
. The song describes a teen romance. A young girl who is under peer pressure by her friends must decide who she wants to be with. She struggles with low
self-esteem Self-esteem is confidence in one's own worth or abilities. Self-esteem encompasses beliefs about oneself (for example, "I am loved", "I am worthy") as well as emotional states, such as triumph, despair, pride, and shame. Smith and Mackie (2007) d ...
. The song had its key signature in common time. It was performed on B minor with 100 beats per minute. The song was mixed with Polka, Pop and Contemporary R&B. "Cariño, Cariño Mio" ("Sweetheart, Sweetheart of Mine") was the fourth single released from ''Dulce Amor''. The song was written by A.B. Quintanilla III. It was produced by Lauren and Carlos Diaz. The songs lyrics are about a girl who is in love with a guy. She sings about giving anything to him, just to be with him. The song had its key signature in common time. It was performed on D major with 103 beats per minute. The song was mixed with Polka and Jazz. "Quisiera Darte" ("I Give") was the fifth and final single released from ''Dulce Amor''. The song was written by
Ricky Vela Ricardo Vela is an American musician and songwriter who was the keyboardist for the band Selena y Los Dinos from 1984 to 1995. Works Vela has either written or co-written the following songs that topped on ''Billboard'' 200, ''Billboard'' Latin ...
, who was the lead keyboardist for Selena y Los Dinos. The song was produced by Manny Guerra. The songs lyrics are about a girl asking her boyfriend if their relationship is "love". She tells him that she would do anything for him, and feels that their relationship is love. The song had its key signature in common time. It was performed on C minor with 93 beats per minute. The song was mixed with Jazz and Cumbia music.


Promotion

Selena had promoted ''Dulce Amor'' during her ''Dulce Amor Tour''.Patoski, p. 30 Selena also promoted ''Preciosa'' (1988) along with her Dulce Amor Tour. This was because the two albums were released in the same year. Selena had performed songs from ''Dulce Amor'' on the
Johnny Canales Juan José "Johnny" Canales (born 1947 in General Treviño, Nuevo León, Mexico) is a Mexican retired Tejano singer and former host of the television show "''The Johnny Canales Show''". Canales is credited with one of the first live performances o ...
Show in South Texas, she also had done live concerts across Texas. Selena earned $20,000 from the Dulce Amor Tour, which was double the amount she had made for her ''Preciosa Tour''.


Critical reception

Norberto Garcia of '' Texas Monthly'' stated that ''Dulce Amor'' was one of Selena's "strongest" LP record because it "showcase her exotic voice and expanded her talents ... Domingo Rivera of ''Tejano Nation'' believed every song on ''Dulce Amor'' was horrible. Rivera stated that he did not like not even one song. He also stated that Selena could have done better with modern styles of Tejano music instead of mixing 1960s music into her songs. Rivera then stated the album was "out of date" even when it was released in 1988. Sophia Vargas of ''Tejano Weekly'' believed that "Dulce Amor" was not Selena's best of work. Vargas believed that RP Records did not put their "all" for Selena.


Track listing


Awards and nominations


Personnel

Credits are taken from the album's liner notes. ;Managerial * Producer – Manny Guerra * Executive producer – Timothy Muniz * Marketing – Manny Guerra ;Performance credits * Vocals – Selena * Background vocals – Selena, Roger Garcia, A.B. Quintanilla III, Lavonne Rodriguez ;Visuals and imagery * Art direction – Yvette Zabala * Clothing design – Selena * Make-up – Barbra Moore * Photography – William Carmona * Stylist – Barbra Moore ;Instruments * Drums – Suzette Quintanilla * Guitar- Roger Garcia, A.B. Quintanilla III, Henry Gomez * Keyboards – Ricky Vela ;Technical and production *Songwriters – A.B. Quintanilla III, Ricky Vela, Juan Gabriel * Engineering – Brian "Red" Moore *Engineering assistants – Abraham Quintanilla Jr *Executive producers – Lauren Diaz, Carlos Diaz *Mixing – Manny Guerra *Mixing assistants – A.B. Quintanilla III


Notes

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References

Selena albums 1988 albums Spanish-language albums