Alvin C. Hollingsworth
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Alvin C. Hollingsworth (25 February 1928 – July 14, 2000),
at the
Lambiek Comiclopedia Galerie Lambiek is a Dutch comic book store and art gallery in Amsterdam, founded on November 8, 1968 by Kees Kousemaker (, – Bussum, ), though since 2007, his son Boris Kousemaker is the current owner. From 1968 to 2015, it was located ...
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Alvin C. Hollingswort
(as spelled by source) at the Social Security Death Index via FamilySearch.org. Retrieved on March 1, 2013
Archived
from the original on December 30, 2013.
whose pseudonyms included Alvin Holly, was an American painter and one of the first black artists in comic books.


Biography


Early life and comics

Alvin Carl Hollingsworth was born in Harlem, New York City,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, of West Indian parents,Smith, Todd. D. ''The Hewitt Collection: Celebration and Vision'' (Bank of America Corp, 1999), p. 57
p. 57
and began drawing at age 4. By 12 he was an art assistant on Holyoke Publishing's ''
Cat-Man Comics Cat-Man and Kitten (also Catman and Kitten) are a pair of fictional character, fictional superhero Character (arts), characters created by artists Irwin Hasen (Cat-Man) and Charles M. Quinlan (Kitten) with unknown writers. Cat-Man was first publi ...
''. Attending The High School of Music & Art, he was a classmate of future comic book artist and editor Joe Kubert. Circa 1941, he began illustrating for crime comics. Since it was not standard practice during this era for comic-book credits to be given routinely, comprehensive credits are difficult to ascertain; Hollingsworth's first confirmed comic-book work is the signed, four-page war comics story "Robot Plane" in Aviation Press' ''
Contact Comics ''Contact Comics'' is an American comic book series published during what is known as the Golden Age of Comic Books by Aviation Press. All of the stories printed in ''Contact Comics'' dealt with modern aviation. Regular features included Golden Ea ...
'' #5 ( cover-dated March 1945), which he both
penciled A penciller (or penciler) is an artist who works on the creation of comic books, graphic novels, and similar visual art forms, with a focus on the initial pencil illustrations, usually in collaboration with other artists, who provide inks, colors ...
and inked.Alvin Hollingsworth
at the Grand Comics Database
Through the remainder of the 1940s, he confirmably drew for Holyoke's ''Captain Aero Comics'' (as Al Hollingsworth),Al Hollingsworth
at the Grand Comics Database
and Fiction House's '' Wings Comics'', where he did the feature "Suicide Smith" at least sporadically from 1946 to 1950. He is tentatively identified under the initials "A. H." as an artist on the feature "Captain Power" in Novack Publishing's ''Great Comics'' in 1945. In the following decade, credited as Alvin Hollingsworth or A. C. Hollingsworth, he drew for a number of publishers and series, including
Avon Comics Avon Publications is one of the leading publishers of romance fiction. At Avon's initial stages, it was an American paperback book and comic book publisher. The shift in content occurred in the early 1970s with multiple Avon romance titles reach ...
' ''The Mask of Dr. Fu Manchu''; Premier Magazines' ''Police Against Crime''; Ribage's romance comic ''Youthful Romances''; and such horror comics as Master Comics' ''Dark Mysteries'' and Trojan Magazine's ''Beware''. As Al Hollingsworth, he drew at least one story each for
Atlas Comics Atlas Comics may refer to * Atlas Comics (1950s) Atlas Comics is the 1950s comic book, comic-book publishing label that evolved into Marvel Comics. Magazine and mass market paperback, paperback novel publisher Martin Goodman (publisher), Martin ...
, Premier Magazines, and Lev Gleason Publications. One standard source credits him, without specification, as an artist on stories for
Fox Comics Fox Feature Syndicate (also known as Fox Comics, Fox Publications, and Bruns Publications, Inc.) was a comic book publisher from early in the period known to fans and historians as the Golden Age of Comic Books. Founded by entrepreneur Victor S. ...
(the feature "Numa" in ''
Rulah, Jungle Goddess Rulah, Jungle Goddess is a fictional character, a jungle girl, in comic books published by Fox Feature Syndicate. She first appeared in ''Zoot Comics'' #7 (June 1947). Matt Baker designed her, before Jack Kamen and Graham Ingels helped develop he ...
'', and "Bronze Man' in '' Blue Beetle'') and on war stories for the publisher Spotlight. Historian Shaun Clancy, citing Fawcett Comics writer-editor Roy Ald as his source, identified Hollingsworth as an artist on Fawcett's '' Negro Romance'' #2 (Aug. 1950). Hollingsworth graduated from
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
, Phi Beta Kappa, as a fine arts major, and later completed some graduate work. In the mid-1950s, he worked on newspaper
comic strips A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics ter ...
including ''Kandy'' (1954-1955) from the Smith-Mann Syndicate, as well as ''
Scorchy Smith ''Scorchy Smith'' is an American adventure comic strip created by artist John Terry that ran from March 17, 1930 to December 30, 1961. Scorchy Smith was a pilot-for-hire whose initial adventures took him across America, fighting criminals and aid ...
'' (1953-1954) and, with George Shedd, ''Marlin Keel'' (1953-1954). During the 1960s, Hollingsworth taught illustration at the
High School of Art & Design The High School of Art and Design is a career and technical education high school in Manhattan, New York City, New York State, United States. Founded in 1936 as the School of Industrial Art, the school moved to 1075 Second Avenue in 1960 and more ...
in Manhattan.


Fine art career

Hollingsworth thereafter left comics for a career as a fine art painter, and from 1980 until retiring in 1998 he taught art as a professor at Hostos Community College of the
City University of New York The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven Upper divis ...
. As a painter, his subjects included such contemporary social issues as civil rights for women and
African Americans African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
, as well as jazz and
dance Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
. Of one subject he painted, an
African African or Africans may refer to: * Anything from or pertaining to the continent of Africa: ** People who are native to Africa, descendants of natives of Africa, or individuals who trace their ancestry to indigenous inhabitants of Africa *** Ethn ...
Jesus Christ, he told '' Ebony'' magazine in 1971, "I have always felt that Christ was a Black man," and said the subject represented a "philosophical symbol of any of the modern prophets who have been trying to show us the right way. To me, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King are such prophets." An authority on
fluorescent paint Luminous paint or luminescent paint is paint that exhibits luminescence. In other words, it gives off visible light through fluorescence, phosphorescence, or radioluminescence. There are three types of luminous paints: fluorescent paint, phospho ...
, he worked in both representational and
abstract art Abstract art uses visual language of shape, form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th ...
. In the summer of 1963, Hollingsworth and fellow African-American artists Romare Bearden and William Majors formed the group Spiral in order to help the Civil Rights Movement through art exhibitions.Siegel, Jeanne. ''Artwords: discourse on the 60s and 70s'' (
Da Capo Press Da Capo Press is an American publishing company with headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts. It is now an imprint of Hachette Books. History Founded in 1964 as a publisher of music books, as a division of Plenum Publishers, it had additional of ...
, 1992),
p. 85
/ref> At some point during the 1960s, he directed an art program teaching young students commercial art and fine art at the Harlem Parents Committee Freedom School.Siegel, p. 87 in chapter that includes transcript of December 14, 1967, WBAI radio interview with Hollingsworth, Bearden and Majors. Examples of Hollingsworth's work are held in the permanent collections of the
Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture The National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) is a Smithsonian Institution museum located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., in the United States. It was established in December 2003 and opened its permanent home in ...
, the
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown H ...
, and the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts+Culture, in Charlotte, North Carolina. His work is also held in numerous academic, corporate and private collections.


Personal life

Hollingsworth was married to wife Marjorie, and had children Kim, Raymond, Stephen, Kevin, Monique, Denise and Jeanette. He was living in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
's Westchester County at the time of his death at age 72.


Bibliography

*Hollingsworth, A. C. ''I'd Like the Goo-Gen-Heim'': writer-illustrator, children's book (1970; reprinted Guggenheim Foundation, 2009) *Hollingsworth, Alvin C. (illustrator), with Arnold Adoff (compiler), ''Black Out Loud: an anthology of modern poems by Black Americans'' (Atheneum, 1970), Atheneum,


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hollingsworth, Alvin 1928 births 2000 deaths American comics artists African-American artists African-American comics creators American comics creators Golden Age comics creators The High School of Music & Art alumni