Altran Foundation For Innovation
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The Altran Foundation for Innovation is one of the key vehicles of the societal action of the group Altran Technologies. Since its creation in 1996, it promotes technological innovation for human benefit. Its action focuses on an international scientific competition with a new theme every year, rewarding leaders of innovative technology-oriented projects.


Health Awards


Brain-powered remote control for paralyzed people

The
brain–computer interface A brain–computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a brain–machine interface (BMI) or smartbrain, is a direct communication pathway between the brain, brain's electrical activity and an external device, most commonly a computer or robotic l ...
system of Professor Jonathan Wolpaw aims to facilitate the communication of patients with
locked-in syndrome Locked-in syndrome (LIS), also known as pseudocoma, is a condition in which a patient is aware but cannot move or communicate verbally due to complete paralysis of nearly all voluntary muscles in the body except for vertical eye movements and bli ...
. It enables patients to move a cursor on a computer screen, dictate a text or control a robotic arm.


Artificial retina

The artificial retina of Professor José Sahel and his team at the ''Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital Centre'' aims to allow people with degenerative retinal disease, numbering 1.5 million in 2008, to accomplish everyday activities. Placed under the existing retina, it directly stimulates the neurons, replacing defective cells. These implants should eventually allow patients to recognize faces, read large print and move independently in a restricted environment. The challenge for the Altran teams was to find solutions to produce artificial
retina The retina (from la, rete "net") is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of tissue of the eye of most vertebrates and some molluscs. The optics of the eye create a focused two-dimensional image of the visual world on the retina, which then ...
in series, in order to bring solutions to the widest number of patients.


Pain-treatment based on cell micro-encapsulation

In 1998, the Altran Foundation prize was awarded to the Toulouse-
Rangueil Rangueil (; Languedocien: ''Ranguèlh'') is a residential area south-east of Toulouse in Haute-Garonne, France, where grandes écoles and Universities are located as well as an important scientific complex. Schools * École nationale de l'aviat ...
University laboratory, and to the Kappa Biotech company for their pain-treatment project based on cell micro-encapsulation. The micro-encapsulation process stops the organism from rejecting these cells by protecting them in a sphere, thus preventing the immune system from recognizing them. The process involves creating
biocompatible Biocompatibility is related to the behavior of biomaterials in various contexts. The term refers to the ability of a material to perform with an appropriate host response in a specific situation. The ambiguity of the term reflects the ongoing de ...
micro-membranes which are implanted using
in-vitro fertilization In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating an individual's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) ...
technology. Until recently, the implantation posed a number of productivity problems, as it was taking 15 minutes for one micro-membrane to be implanted. Altran teams stepped in to help solve this problem. Their studies demonstrated that the automated implantation option, using a laser optical guidance system, was the most promising approach. With the cooperation of Tarbes E.N.I. students, Altran consultants developed a robot to automate the microcapsule filling operation using a dual-needle system. The robot is now commercialized.


Test patch for child food allergies

The team from
DBV Technologies DBV Technologies SA is a publicly owned French biopharmaceutical firm headquartered in Bagneux, France. DBV Technologies is known for developing "Viaskin" technology for administering allergens or antigens to intact skin while avoiding any transfer ...
has developed a patented innovative process, the ''E-patch'', which is used to determine allergies of children. The ready-to-use standardised patch tests are highly reliable and conserve the allergic agents in their best state of allergy. This innovative technique uses the principal of freeze drying and electrification to retain the allergic agents on the patch, without using solvent or glue. The ''E-patch'' is then conditioned so that it remains air and water tight. Once applied to the child the allergic agents are rapidly hydrated by body transpiration and liberated from the patch. They enter into contact with the skin and create, if positive, a reaction which can be seen by the doctor 48 hours later.


Environmental awards


Economic solar panel

The ''MAXXUN'' project was to develop a system of disruptive solar cells based on the luminescent solar concentrating (LSC) technology, in order to lower the investment for a solar energy system by more than half. Altran Technologies consultants have worked during a year with the award-winning team to increase the surface area of the panel from 2.5 cm² to 10 cm²; to apply an absorbing and dispersing layer on this extra surface area; to optimize light power under different conditions; to build a demonstration model and to identify potential partners.


Ecologic system of soil decontamination

The Altran Foundation jury awarded the first prize 2001 to Julien Troquet, a young research engineer and founder of the start-up company Biobasic Environnement. His project consists in developing a decontamination process for soil using bioremediation. This process allows for a complete decontamination using a gentle "alternative" method, so the excavation of the site is not necessary and the ecosystem is preserved. It is five times less expensive than competing techniques and can also be used on many different types of pollution.


Laser restoration of historical monuments

The companies Jaulard and Trivella (companies from France and Italy respectively), together with the laser specialists Quantel (France) and Unilaser (from France and Portugal) have developed the ''LAMA'' project of a laser that can be carried by hand and used to clean the facades and sculpted ornaments of historical monuments. The process makes it easier to select the area to be cleaned without damaging "the outer skin" of the stone and outperforms all other existing systems at a fifth of the cost.


International Solidarity Awards


Desalination of sea water

Work by Viviane Renaudin has led to the development of a new type of multiple-effect plate
evaporator An evaporator is a device used to turn the liquid form of a chemical substance, such as water, into a vapor. Uses Air conditioning and refrigeration Some air conditioners and refrigerators use a compressed liquid with a low boiling point, ...
, which can be used for the
desalination Desalination is a process that takes away mineral components from saline water. More generally, desalination refers to the removal of salts and minerals from a target substance, as in Soil salinity control, soil desalination, which is an issue f ...
of brackish or sea water. The proposed
distillation Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separation process, separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation, usually inside an apparatus known as a still. Dry distilla ...
process is based on the principle of multiple-effect dripping film plate evaporators. The innovation lies in the horizontal transfer of vapour to the
condensation Condensation is the change of the state of matter from the gas phase into the liquid phase, and is the reverse of vaporization. The word most often refers to the water cycle. It can also be defined as the change in the state of water vapor to ...
zone. From a socio-economic point of view, thanks to its human-scale dimensions, its modular construction and its ease of assembly, the system has the advantage of being usable by unskilled operators in developing countries. The process also has political value: it enables countries to end their dependence on their neighbours for their drinking water supplies.


New generation fuel

The aim of Guy Reinaud's project is to reply to the needs, in renewable domestic energy, of a population of 2 billion individuals living in the tropical regions of
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
,
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
and
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
, and at the same time fighting against
deforestation Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated d ...
and climatic changes. The proposed solution is biomass charcoal as a source of renewable energy - patented and developed by Pro-Natura International. Biomass charcoal produces domestic energy from non-upgraded biomass, other than wood, in particular agricultural residues non-consumed by animals. By reducing the dependence on wood, biomass charcoal protects forests and as a consequence fights against
desertification Desertification is a type of land degradation in drylands in which biological productivity is lost due to natural processes or induced by human activities whereby fertile areas become increasingly arid. It is the spread of arid areas caused by ...
. Moreover, the energy produced by biomass charcoal is equal to that of wood charcoal for a sales price per kilo 50% cheaper.


Science Awards


Detection of cosmic particles

HiSPARC, a Dutch university research Institute, is proposing to challenge teams of secondary school pupils and teachers with the study of ultra-high energy
cosmic rays Cosmic rays are high-energy particles or clusters of particles (primarily represented by protons or atomic nuclei) that move through space at nearly the speed of light. They originate from the Sun, from outside of the Solar System in our own ...
. HiSPARC wants to make young people discover and "experience the sciences" by creating a teaching network of teams of pupil-researchers. Liaising closely with academic and scientific institutions, these groups will work on the design, control and operation of particular items of detection equipment. The retrieval of the data obtained and its analysis will then be the subject of interpretation.


Food tracing systems

The first prize went to Dominique Grégoire from the company TechniGREG who developed new tracing systems: ''TraciLOG'' and ''TraciMEAL''. This improved monitoring of the
cold chain A cold chain is a low temperature-controlled supply chain network. An unbroken cold chain is an uninterrupted series of refrigerated production, storage and distribution activities, along with associated equipment and logistics, which maintain qu ...
is a major step forward as far as consumer safety is concerned. The principle is to endow each mobile container with "electronic intelligence", thus enabling it to log each of the phases through which it passes, monitor its internal temperature and record information about whether its doors are open or closed. This information is gathered automatically and securely, without any contact with the contents, and requires no human intervention. It is a reliable global management indicator for use by the logistics service in charge of maintaining the cold chain. Altran engineers worked side by side with the prize-winner, on conducting market studies, on the choice of suppliers, at developing product packaging, on the design of an electronic module and on the transition to the production stage for both TraciLOG and TraciMEAL.TechniGREG Awards
, 2001 After the support, TechniGREG increased its capital of more than 1 million euros. The efforts of these teams were rewarded in March 2001, when a fully operational version of TraciLOG was installed for the first time by a supermarket distributor. TraciMEAL was adopted last May by an institutional food service provider in Toulouse. Since then, TechniGREG, which has registered many patents related to this innovation, has come into business with many companies, particularly in the air transport sector.


Notes


External links


Official web site of Altran Technologies

Official web site of the Altran Foundation for Innovation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Altran Foundation For Innovation French awards Foundations based in France Innovation organizations