Altos Hornos De México
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Altos Hornos de Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V. (AHMSA) is the largest integrated
steel plant A steel mill or steelworks is an industrial plant for the manufacture of steel. It may be an integrated steel works carrying out all steps of steelmaking from smelting iron ore to rolled product, but may also be a plant where steel semi-finished ...
in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. It has corporate offices in
Monclova, Coahuila Monclova (), is a city and the seat of the surrounding municipality of the same name in the northern Mexican state of Coahuila. According to the 2015 census, the city had 231,107 inhabitants. Its metropolitan area has 381,432 inhabitants and a ...
, in the center of the Mexican state of Coahuila, 155 miles from the United States border.


History

Teódulo Flores Calderon donated the land to AHMSA, later Harold Rudolph Pape founded Altos Hornos de Mexico in 1942 in Monclova, Coahuila for its proximity to the border, with the mines of iron located in the same state and Chihuahua, as well as with coal, located in the carboniferous region of Coahuila. Between 1944 and 1948, the production increased from 40,000 to 100,000 tons of liquid steel per year. In 1960, the smelter increased its capacity to 2 million tons of liquid steel per year, with this being consolidated as the largest company industry in Latin America. Throughout the decade of the '70s and after several expansions, the company achieved production of 3.75 million tons per year. In the decade of the '80s, AHMSA was nationalized by the federal government and went through several crises. In 1991, AHMSA was privatized and acquired by GAN (North Steeler Group). In 2005, the company began an upturn in production. Alonso Ancira, the owner and president of ''Altos Hornos'', was arrested by the
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO; french: link=no, Organisation internationale de police criminelle), commonly known as Interpol ( , ), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and cri ...
in connection with the
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
sale of a fertilizer plant to
PEMEX Pemex (a portmanteau of Petróleos Mexicanos, which translates to ''Mexican Petroleum'' in English; ) is the Mexican state-owned petroleum company managed and operated by the Mexican government. It was formed in 1938 by nationalization and expr ...
, the Mexican-state oil company, on May 28,
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
. The bank accounts of ''Altos Hornos'' and
Emilio Lozoya Austin Emilio Ricardo Lozoya Austin (Chihuahua City, Chihuahua, Chihuahua State, Chihuahua, December 9, 1974) is a Mexican economist and politician. He was the CEO of Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX) from 2012 to 2016. Biography Education He holds a deg ...
, the former CEO of PEMEX, were frozen 24 hours earlier. According to bank records he is bankrupted and has billions in debt. Alonso Ancira and other family members have been charged for corruption, money laundering, fraud and other crimes. It is believed that Lozoya will soon be arrested.


Activity

Ahmsa’s main steelmaking facilities and corporate offices are located in
Monclova Monclova (), is a city and the seat of the surrounding municipality of the same name in the northern Mexican state of Coahuila. According to the 2015 census, the city had 231,107 inhabitants. Its metropolitan area has 381,432 inhabitants and ...
,
Coahuila Coahuila (), formally Coahuila de Zaragoza (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza), is one of the 32 states of Mexico. Coahuila borders the Mexican states of N ...
, close to transportation lines, raw materials supplies, principal points of export, and the company’s major domestic markets.


Primary resources

Two steel plants operate in an area of nearly 3,000 acres. AHMSA extracts coal and
iron ore Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron is usually found in the fo ...
. The company has its own coal mines in Palau, located 70 miles from Monclova. Once extracted, the washed coal is shipped by railroad to AHMSA’s coke plants. The main source of iron ore is located in Hercules, Coahuila, a mine owned by AHMSA. From that point the iron ore is transported to AHMSA through a 180-mile pipe (called Ferroduct) that crosses the Coahuila desert. The Company also has iron ore mines in some other Mexican states.


Products

AHMSA manufactures high value-added steel products. AHMSA is a national leader in the production and commercialization of flat steel products including hot rolled coil used for machinery parts, wide plate, cold rolled coil, tinplate and tin-free steel, railroad tanks and bridge constructions, structural shapes... It also produces non-flat steel products like heavy shapes. AHMSA operates at an annual production rate of 3.5 million metric tons of liquid steel, with a workforce of 22,250 people, including its subsidiary companies.


Subsidiaries

As of April 2014, its subsidiaries included: * Cia. Real de Monte y Pachuca (RDM) * Hojalata Mexicana SA. de CV. (HOMESA) * Linea Coahuila-Durango SA de CV * Minera del Norte * Nacional de Acero SA. de CV. (NASA) * Unidad Cerro del Mercado * Unidad Hercules * Unidad MICARE * Unidad MIMOSA


Quality

AHMSA received the following quality labels : *"Clean Industry" certifications issued by Mexico’s Environmental Protection Department *Environmental prize granted by the Mexican Chamber of Mining *Environmental Excellence Award granted by the Latin American Mining Organism AHMSA also complies with the following standards : *The hot rolling department was approved by the audit of the quality system based on the European Standard
EN 10025 EN 10025 - Hot rolled products of structural steels refers to a set of European standards which specify the technical delivery conditions for hot rolled products of structural steels. The standards consist of the following parts: * EN 10025-1: P ...
:2004 *AHMSA was recertified for three more years by the
ISO 14001 ISO 14000 is a family of standards related to environmental management that exists to help organizations (a) minimize how their operations (processes, etc.) negatively affect the environment (i.e. cause adverse changes to air, water, or land); (b ...
standard *Integrated systems were established for quality, health and environment in Cold Rolling 1, Structural Shapes and Maintenance and Services *MICARE, MIMOSA, CEMESA, Hércules and La Perla were approved by the ISO 9001:2000 standard, without observations Since 1992, AHMSA leads an active social policy where its plants are active, maintaining permanent programs on the following fronts: *Installation and modernization of state-of-the-art steelworks and mining equipment that incorporates antipollution systems. *Operating and administrative practices in line with international environmental standards and certified by accredited external auditors. *Agreements with the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (PROFEPA) and with the National Water Commission (CNA), committing to the fulfillment of specific activities, established in the area of pollution control. *Voluntary adoption of best environmental practices developed at the international level by the industry and certified by the ISO14001 standard. *Integral rehabilitation of mined areas, with
soil regeneration Soil regeneration, as a particular form of ecological regeneration within the field of restoration ecology, is creating new soil and rejuvenating soil health by: minimizing the loss of topsoil, retaining more carbon than is depleted, boosting biodi ...
and repopulation of regional flora and fauna, as well as improvement of surroundings. *Integral support programs for communities where AHMSA companies operate in the Central, Carboniferous, Northern and Desert regions of the state of Coahuila, particularly through waste collection programs, operation of landfills, management and use of waste water, etc. *Creation of 5 management units for wild flora and fauna conservation, registered with permits as Animal Management Units (UMAs). These policies and activities have positioned AHMSA and its companies as benchmarks in the field of Mexican steelworks and mining, establishing it as an example of high social responsibility


Ticker Symbols

AHMSA; IAM (ADR)


NAICs Codes

*212111 Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining *212112 Bituminous Coal Underground Mining *21221 Iron Ore Mining *331111 Iron & Steel Mills *331221 Cold-Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing *331222 Steel Wire Drawing.


References


External links


Corporate Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Altos Hornos De Mexico Manufacturing companies established in 1942 Mining companies of Mexico Non-renewable resource companies established in 1942 Mexican companies established in 1942