Alton H. Maddox
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Alton Henry Maddox Jr. (July 21, 1945 – April 23, 2023) was an American lawyer who was involved in several high-profile civil rights cases in the 1980s.


Education

Maddox was born on July 21, 1945, in Inkster, Michigan, and grew up in
Newnan, Georgia Newnan is a city in Metro Atlanta and the county seat of Coweta County, Georgia, about southwest of Atlanta. Its population was 42,549 at the 2020 census, up from 33,039 in 2010. History Newnan was established as county seat of Coweta Coun ...
.Letter to President Trump (July 8, 2018) - Facebook Post
/ref> He began practicing law in 1976, after graduating from Howard University (BA, 1967) and Boston College Law School (JD, 1971).


Clients

Maddox represented several alleged victims including the family of Michael Stewart, a Brooklyn man who died while in custody of the New York City Transit Police. Six officers were indicted for the death; all were found not guilty.
Rudy Giuliani Rudolph William Louis Giuliani (, ; born May 28, 1944) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 107th Mayor of New York City from 1994 to 2001. He previously served as the United States Associate Attorney General from 1981 to 198 ...
, then US Attorney in Manhattan, found insufficient evidence to warrant a federal grand jury investigation. A Metropolitan Transportation Authority report later faulted police for use of excessive force. Maddox was the attorney for Cedric Sandiford and the family of
manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th cen ...
victim Michael Griffith in the
Howard Beach incident Michael Griffith (March 2, 1963 – December 20, 1986) was a 23-year-old black man who was killed on December 20, 1986, in Howard Beach, in Queens, New York City, in a racially motivated attack. Griffith and two other black men were set upon by a ...
. Maddox and other lawyers demanded a special prosecutor be appointed to the case, and the request was eventually granted. Maddox accused the New York City Police Department and Commissioner Benjamin Ward of a cover-up. Maddox represented
Tawana Brawley Tawana may refer to: * Tswana an ethnic group in Botswana *List of rulers of Tawana People *Tawana Brawley rape allegations *Tawana Kupe Zimbabwean-South African academic *Kea Tawana Kea Tawana (c. 1935 – August 4, 2016) was an American artist k ...
during the period of her rape allegations. Maddox, Al Sharpton, and
C. Vernon Mason C. Vernon Mason is a former lawyer and civil rights advocate from Tucker, Arkansas. Best known for his involvement in several high-profile New York City cases in the 1980s, including the Bernhard Goetz, Howard Beach, and Tawana Brawley incidents, ...
accused Assistant District Attorney
Steven Pagones Tawana Vicenia Brawley (born December 15, 1971) is an African-American woman from New York who gained notoriety in November 1987 at age 15 when she accused four white men of kidnapping and raping her over a 4-day period. On November 28, 1987, Bra ...
of abducting and raping Brawley. A grand jury did not charge Pagones. The family of murder victim
Yusuf Hawkins Yusef Kirriem Hawkins (also spelled as Yusuf Hawkins, March 19, 1973 – August 23, 1989) was a 16-year-old black teenager from the neighborhood of East New York, in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, who was shot to death on August 23, ...
in the Bensonhurst incident was also one of Maddox's clients. Maddox represented many defendants, including Michael Briscoe, arrested during the investigation into the alleged rape of the
Central Park jogger The Central Park jogger case (events also referenced as the Central Park Five Case) was a criminal case over the aggravated assault and rape of a white woman in Central Park in Manhattan, New York, on April 19, 1989, occurring at the same time a ...
. Briscoe was found innocent in that case

In 1984, Maddox was arrested and charged with obstruction of justice after a courtroom melee in which he and his client
Willie Bosket William James Bosket Jr. (born December 9, 1962) is an American convicted murderer, whose numerous crimes committed while he was still a minor led to a change in New York state law, so that juveniles as young as 13 could be tried as an adult f ...
were confronted by court officers. Maddox was the defense lawyer for one of the two men hired by
Marla Hanson Marla Hanson (born June 18, 1961) is an American screenwriter and ex-model who was the victim of a slashing attack instigated by her landlord in 1986. Early life Born in Independence, Missouri, Hanson graduated from Odessa High School in Odessa, ...
's landlord to mutilate and disfigure her. Maddox challenged Hanson's character during the trial. This led
New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Assem ...
man Dov Hikind to ask a grievance committee "to investigate the professional behavior of Mr. Maddox." Maddox responded, It's my job to question the character of Mr. Bowman. Law professor
Stephen Gillers Stephen Gillers is a professor at the New York University School of Law. He is often cited as an expert in legal ethics. Biography After graduating from Brooklyn College with a B.A. in 1964, he received his J.D. in 1968 from the New York Universi ...
of New York University Law School said, "There's nothing unethical about what he is reported to have done." Maddox also represented Al Sharpton when Sharpton faced a 67-count indictment alleging fraud and theft. Sharpton was acquitted of all charges.


Disciplinary actions

In 1990, Maddox was indefinitely suspended by the Appellate Division of the State Supreme Court in Brooklyn after failing to appear before a disciplinary hearing to answer allegations regarding his conduct in the Brawley case. In 1996, Maddox was ordered to pay New York State $1,000 in legal costs for filing a false complaint of racial bias. He had alleged that he had had to apply to represent an indigent defendant in a murder case, while two lawyers who were white had been appointed to represent the other defendant in the case without having to apply. The state showed evidence that in fact, the two lawyers had applied and Maddox had filed a discrimination suit instead of going through the applications process. Michael Mukasey, at that time a Federal judge, ordered Maddox to pay New York State the legal costs it had incurred defending against the suit. The following year, in 1997, Maddox and his group, the United African Movement, were fined $10,000 by New York City's Commission on Human Rights after they denied a white teacher access to a speech by Cornel West on the basis of her race.


Other activities

Maddox was a Director of the
National Conference of Black Lawyers The National Conference of Black Lawyers (NCBL) is an American association, formed in 1968, to offer legal assistance to black civil rights activists, it is made up of judges, law students, lawyers, legal activists, legal workers, and scholars. ...
Juvenile Defense Project. He was also the founder of the Center for Law & Social Justice at
Medgar Evers College Medgar Evers College is a public college in New York City. It is a senior college of the City University of New York (CUNY), offering baccalaureate and associate degrees. It was officially established in 1970 through cooperation between educator ...
and co-sponsored the 1983 Congressional hearings on Police Brutality in New York City. A 2006 resolution passed by the Council of the City of New York supported Maddox's reinstatement, but the New York State Attorney General's office has not acted on this request. Maddox often contributed to publications such as ''
Amsterdam News The ''Amsterdam News'' (also known as ''New York Amsterdam News'') is a weekly Black-owned newspaper serving New York City. It is one of the oldest newspapers geared toward African Americans in the United States and has published columns by s ...
'' and was a frequent guest on WLIB radio's ''Sharp Talk'' program, hosted by Sharpton. He has also given speeches at several colleges and rallies. His 1995 speech prior to the Million Man March was criticized by commentators and the
Anti-Defamation League The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States specializing in civil rights law. It was founded in late Septe ...
for its support of a Louis Farrakhan quote characterizing Jews as "bloodsuckers".


Personal life and death

Alton Maddox was married to Leola Weaver, who died in 2017. They had a son.Leola W. Maddox obituary
/ref> Maddox died at a nursing home in The Bronx, New York City on April 23, 2023, at the age of 77. He had dementia in the years prior to his death.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maddox, Alton H., Jr. 1945 births 2023 deaths People from Newnan, Georgia 20th-century American lawyers 21st-century American lawyers Howard University alumni Boston College Law School alumni New York (state) lawyers People from Inkster, Michigan 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American lawyers