''Altica'' (
New Latin from
Greek , ''haltikós'', "jumper" or "jumping") is a large
genus of
flea beetles in the subfamily
Galerucinae, with about 300 species, distributed nearly worldwide.
[Ross H. Arnett et al. ''American Beetles'', Vol. 2: ''Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea''. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2002. . P. 662–663.] The genus is best represented in the
Neotropical realm, well represented in the
Nearctic and
Palearctic
The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa.
The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ...
, but occurs also in the
Afrotropic,
Indomalaya, and
Australasia. The species are similar to each other, small metallic blue-green-bronze beetles, often distinguished from each other only by the
aedeagus
An aedeagus (plural aedeagi) is a reproductive organ of male arthropods through which they secrete sperm from the testes during copulation with a female. It can be thought of as the insect equivalent of a mammal's penis, though the comparison ...
. The species of ''Altica'', both as larvae and as adults, are
phytophagous, feeding on plant foliage of various food plant
taxa, specific for each ''Altica'' species.
Onagraceae and
Rosaceae
Rosaceae (), the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera.
The name is derived from the type genus ''Rosa''. Among the most species-rich genera are ''Alchemilla'' (270), ''Sorbus ...
(mainly ''
Rubus'') are the dominant host plant families for
Holarctic species. The adult ''Altica'' beetles are able to jump away when approached.
Selected species
References
Further reading
*Král J. (1964–1979). Zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen ''Altica''-Arten. Part 1–7. ''Entomologische Blätter'' 60: 126–133, 162–166; 62: 53–61, 159–168; 65: 72–85; 72: 61–63; 75: 98–108.
*LeSage, L. 1995. Revision of the costate species of ''Altica'' Müller from North America north of Mexico. ''
Canadian Entomologist'' 127, 295–411.
Plaguean
government responsefor the ''Altica quercetorum'' plague in
Galicia
Galicia may refer to:
Geographic regions
* Galicia (Spain), a region and autonomous community of northwestern Spain
** Gallaecia, a Roman province
** The post-Roman Kingdom of the Suebi, also called the Kingdom of Gallaecia
** The medieval King ...
.
Alticini
Chrysomelidae genera
Taxa named by Étienne Louis Geoffroy
{{Galerucinae-stub