Alphenal (Alphenal, Efrodal, Prophenal, Sanudorm), also known as 5-allyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, is a
barbiturate derivative developed in the 1920s. It has primarily
anticonvulsant properties, and was used occasionally for the treatment of
epilepsy
Epilepsy is a group of non-communicable neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures. Epileptic seizures can vary from brief and nearly undetectable periods to long periods of vigorous shaking due to abnormal electrica ...
or
convulsions, although not as commonly as better known barbiturates such as
phenobarbital
Phenobarbital, also known as phenobarbitone or phenobarb, sold under the brand name Luminal among others, is a medication of the barbiturate type. It is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the treatment of certain types of ep ...
.
LD
50: Mouse (Oral): 280 mg/kg
References
Barbiturates
Hypnotics
Allyl compounds
GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators
Phenyl compounds
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