Alpena (automobile)
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The Alpena Flyer was an American
automobile A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with Wheel, wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, pe ...
manufactured between 1910 and 1914 in
Alpena, Michigan Alpena ( ') is the only city in and county seat of Alpena County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 10,483 at the 2010 census. After Traverse City, it is the second most populated city in the Northern Michigan region. The city i ...
by the
Alpena Motor Car Company The Alpena Motor Car Company was an American automobile manufacturer incorporated in June 1910 that closed in 1913 and declared bankruptcy in February 1914. The companies flagship project was the Alpena Flyer in 13 different models, of which appr ...
. Approximately 480 cars in 13 models were produced, costing around $1,500, and just one car is known to exist today. The car was intended to be light and inexpensive, and to make Alpena into an "Automobile City", although this latter goal failed.


Details

In 1911 the Alpena Flyer was advertised as ''“The Greatest, Biggest and Most Sensational Actual Values In The Automobile World For $1450.00."'' The Alpena Flyer was an assembled car produced as a standard Touring Car for 4 or 5 passengers, a four door 5 passenger Touring Car and a Roadster. Prices for the 1911 Alpena Flyer standard Touring Car was $1450.00, four door 5 passenger Touring $1600.00 and the Roadster was 1450.00. The Alpena Flyer was designed for speed using unit engine/
gearbox Propulsion transmission is the mode of transmitting and controlling propulsion power of a machine. The term ''transmission'' properly refers to the whole drivetrain, including clutch, gearbox, prop shaft (for rear-wheel drive vehicles), differe ...
construction with three-point
suspension Suspension or suspended may refer to: Science and engineering * Suspension (topology), in mathematics * Suspension (dynamical systems), in mathematics * Suspension of a ring, in mathematics * Suspension (chemistry), small solid particles suspende ...
. Specifications of the 1911 Alpena Flyer included a four-cylinder engine made by Northway or Rutenber. It had almost 40 horsepower, disc clutch, water cooled, a Splitdorf magneto, Schebler carburetor, sliding gear transmission with three speeds and reverse, 112 inch wheel base, 34 inch wheels and 24 inch x -inch tires, Torque tube drive, weight 2250 pounds and a color of only Dark Royal Blue. The 1912 Alpena Flyer had 7 models, which included a 40-horsepower engine, 120" wheelbase, 36x4 tires,some electric lights, self-start, 3 oil lamps, 2 gas headlamps, and removable rims. 1912 Model J - Alpena "thirty" 4 door touring 1912 Model F - Alpena "forty" foredoor touring car 1912 Model G - Alpena "forty" Gentlemen's Speedster


History

Alpena Motor Car ran into legal and financial problems shortly after this car was first built. In 1912, the company was sued for patent infringement over its suspension design. The patentee of this design, Emile Huber, brought suit against the company for using it without permission, and the car manufacturer was fined $400,000 for the offense. A cash shortage followed and the company was insolvent by 1914. Of the several hundred cars built by Alpena Motor Car, just one example survives, and it is on display in Alpena at the Besser Museum. This example is a 1911 Standard Touring Alpena Flyer. It is "Dark Royal Blue," the only color the Flyers came in that year. Production figures are sketchy but the company probably did not make more than 1,000 cars during its brief existence. A few hundred is probably a more reasonable estimate, despite the companies intentions to produce 3000 a year.


See also

* Brass Era car


References

* Burgess-Wise, David. ''The New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Automobiles''. *https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/a33445/alpena-flyer-one-left/ *http://american-automobiles.com/alpena-flyer/ Brass Era vehicles {{Brass-auto-stub