Aloe Petricola
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''Aloe petricola'' belongs to the genus ''
Aloe ''Aloe'' (; also written ''Aloë'') is a genus containing over 650 species of flowering succulent plants.WFO (2022): Aloe L. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000001341. Accessed on: 06 Nov 2022 The most wid ...
'' in the family
Asphodelaceae Asphodelaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. Such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists, but the circumscription has varied widely. In its current circumscription in the APG IV system, it includes about 40 ...
, and is commonly known as a stone aloe. This particular aloe is a flowering species with unique and distinct
inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...
s, which make the plant easy to identify and distinguish from other ''Aloe'' plants.Faucon, Phillipe. “Aloe petricola” Desert-Tropicals.(2005).
/ref> ''Aloe petricola'' is very popular for gardening because of its beautiful and radiant colors. Like many ''Aloe'' species, ''Aloe petricola'' is used for medical purposes, as it aids in healing wounds and minor burns.


Description

''Aloe petricola'' is a medium sized plant that grows fairly low to the ground. This plant reaches anywhere from 18-24 inches in height and can reach a little over a meter in width, while its
inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...
s can reach about 4 feet, surpassing the height of the plant's fleshy leaves.Riffle, Robert L. “The Tropical Look: an encyclopedia of dramatic landscape plants.” p. 42
/ref> This
succulent plant In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. The word ''succulent'' comes from the Latin word ''sucus'', meani ...
is virtually stemless and has rosettes of blue-green colored leaves.Succulent Plants. “Aloe petricola”
/ref> These leaves contain thorns on their surfaces and have short, triangular toothed margins. A mature plant can have up to six branches of flowers, which are long, skinny, densely flowered racemes, carried on stout stems. The
inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...
s are tightly packed with dark brown anthers, and typically include at least two colors, usually a deep red towards the top where the buds are seen, and cream-yellow color at the bottom towards the base, reaching the stem of the flower. Flowers on the ''Aloe petricola'' plant are tube-shaped and about 30mm long.Succulent-Plant-Site. (2004)
/ref> The colors on these plants are bright and vibrant, and they change as they begin to open, revealing more of the yellow color towards the bottom.


Growth and gardening

''Aloe petricola'' grows best in early to mid winter, but flowers on this plant typically do not bloom until mid summer, and are seen at their best towards the end of July and beginning of August in the northern hemisphere. Like almost all other aloes, ''Aloe petricola'' is drought resistant, meaning that it needs little to no water to survive. This resistance is due to the fact that the leaves of this plant can store water, so they can essentially take care of themselves, making this plant ideal for any gardener. Additional growth requirements for this succulent plant include a soil pH that is either
acidic In computer science, ACID ( atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability) is a set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee data validity despite errors, power failures, and other mishaps. In the context of databases, a sequ ...
, neutral (pH=7), or very slightly basic. It also grows in different soil types, from clay-like soils to sandy soils. This makes maintenance of the plant nearly effortless given the right environment. ''Aloe petricola'' is a greatly desired plant for most gardeners because it is considered an undemanding garden plant. Aside from its simple upkeep, this aloe grows quite well in cultivation and looks outstanding either on its own or bunched in groups. The plant's striking and luminous red, yellow, green, and white colors stand out, while they add beauty and elegance to any garden.


Other Information

''Aloe petricola'' is native in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
, specifically in
Mpumalanga Mpumalanga () is a province of South Africa. The name means "East", or literally "The Place Where the Sun Rises" in the Swazi, Xhosa, Ndebele and Zulu languages. Mpumalanga lies in eastern South Africa, bordering Eswatini and Mozambique. It ...
. This aloe tends to grow in rocky locations, where the plant is surrounded in stones, and the soil is only covering the roots. The name “''petricola''” was given to the plant suggesting that it lives and thrives in rocky places. The word breaks up into ‘petri,’ which means stones, and ‘cola,’ which means fond of. ''Aloe petricola'' plants are often
pollinated Pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. Pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, ...
by
sunbird Sunbirds and spiderhunters make up the family Nectariniidae of passerine birds. They are small, slender passerines from the Old World, usually with downward-curved bills. Many are brightly coloured, often with iridescent feathers, particularly i ...
s, which use them as food plants as they seek
nectar Nectar is a sugar-rich liquid produced by plants in glands called nectaries or nectarines, either within the flowers with which it attracts pollinating animals, or by extrafloral nectaries, which provide a nutrient source to animal mutualists ...
in their flowers. This plant is also widely used in medicine. Aloes, most commonly ''
Aloe vera ''Aloe vera'' () is a succulent plant species of the genus ''Aloe''. It is widely distributed, and is considered an invasive species in many world regions. An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but grows wild in tro ...
'', are known for treating minor wounds and burns. ''Aloe petricola'' plants, however, have
sap Sap is a fluid transported in xylem cells (vessel elements or tracheids) or phloem sieve tube elements of a plant. These cells transport water and nutrients throughout the plant. Sap is distinct from latex, resin, or cell sap; it is a separa ...
filled leaves which, for centuries, have been frequently used as a remedy to heal stomach
ailment A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not immediately due to any external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that a ...
s.CactusCollection. PlantLibrary. “Stone Aloe”


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q146366 petricola Flora of the Northern Provinces