![Hon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Hon._Almon_N._Clapp%2C_N.Y_-_NARA_-_527226.jpg)
Almon Mason Clapp (September 14, 1811 – April 9, 1899) was an American printer and politician, and the first person to hold the title
Public Printer of the United States
The Public Printer of the United States was the head of the United States Government Publishing Office (GPO). Pursuant to , this officer was nominated by the President of the United States and approved by the United States Senate. In December 2014, ...
, from 1876 to 1877.
Biography
Clapp was born in
Killingly, Connecticut
Killingly is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 17,752 at the 2020 census. It consists of the borough of Danielson and the villages of Attawaugan, Ballouville, Dayville, East Killingly, Rogers, and South ...
in 1811, a descendant of immigrant Thomas Clapp of
Dorchester, England and a cousin of Roger Clapp who arrived in America on the 1630 voyage of the ''
Mary and John
''Mary and John'' was a 400-ton ship that is known to have sailed between England and the American colonies four times from 1607 to 1633. She was during the later voyages captained by Robert Davies and owned by Roger Ludlow (1590–1664), one of th ...
''.
The Clapp Memorial: Record of the Clapp Family in America, Ebenezer Clapp, David Clapp & Son, Boston, 1876
/ref> His family moved to Livingston County, New York
Livingston County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 61,834. Its county seat is Geneseo. The county is named after Robert R. Livingston, who helped draft the Declaration of Independence and ...
in 1818, and at age 14 he became a printer's apprentice in Genesee, New York
Genesee is a town in Allegany County, New York, United States. The population was 1,653 at the 2020 census. Genesee is in the southwestern corner of the county, southeast of Olean.
History
The first settler arrived ''circa'' 1823. The town of ...
. He moved to Buffalo, New York
Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from South ...
in 1828, and after finishing his education engaging in commerce for a few years, founded the ''Aurora Standard'' in 1835. In 1838, he became editor and part owner of the ''Buffalo Commercial Advertiser'', where he remained until he founded the ''Buffalo Express
The ''Buffalo Courier-Express'' was a morning newspaper in Buffalo, New York. It ceased publication on September 19, 1982.
History
The ''Courier-Express'' was created in 1926 by a merger of the ''Buffalo Daily Courier'' and the ''Buffalo Morning ...
'' in 1846. He served in the State Assembly in 1853 as a Whig, but by 1856 he was a leader at the Pittsburgh convention of the new Republican Party.[(10 April 1889)]
Death List of a Day - Almon M. Clapp
''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''[(6 April 1899)]
Mr. A.M. Clapp Stricken
'' Evening Star''[(1 October 1877)]
Change of Ownership and Management of the National Republican -- Mr. Lynch's New Paper
''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' He was the party's nominee for Secretary of State of New York
The secretary of state of New York is a cabinet officer in the government of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York who leads the New York State Department of State, Department of State (NYSDOS).
The current secretary of state of New York ...
in the 1857 election, losing to Gideon J. Tucker
Gideon John Tucker (February 10, 1826 – July 1899) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor and politician. In 1866, as Surrogate of New York County, he wrote in a decision on a legal malpractice claim against a deceased lawyer's estate: "No ma ...
.
In 1861, President Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
appointed Clapp to be postmaster
A postmaster is the head of an individual post office, responsible for all postal activities in a specific post office. When a postmaster is responsible for an entire mail distribution organization (usually sponsored by a national government), ...
of Buffalo. He was reappointed in 1865 and served until President Andrew Johnson
Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808July 31, 1875) was the 17th president of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. He assumed the presidency as he was vice president at the time of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Johnson was a Dem ...
removed him in June 1866. In 1869 the United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and pow ...
elected him to be Congressional Printer, and he sold the ''Express''. When the title Public Printer of the United States
The Public Printer of the United States was the head of the United States Government Publishing Office (GPO). Pursuant to , this officer was nominated by the President of the United States and approved by the United States Senate. In December 2014, ...
was created in 1876, he continued as printer in that title for another year. In 1877, he bought the ''National Republican
The National Republican Party, also known as the Anti-Jacksonian Party or simply Republicans, was a political party in the United States that evolved from a conservative-leaning faction of the Democratic-Republican Party that supported John Qu ...
'' newspaper in Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, which was a pro-Republican paper, and owned it until 1880.[The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Vol. I](_blank)
pp. 359-60 (1898)
Clapp died at his home in Washington in April 1899. He is buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clapp, Almon M.
1811 births
1899 deaths
19th-century American newspaper editors
19th-century American newspaper founders
19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
Editors of New York (state) newspapers
People from Killingly, Connecticut
Burials at Forest Lawn Cemetery (Buffalo)
Members of the New York State Assembly
New York (state) Republicans
New York (state) Whigs
United States Government Publishing Office