Almaz-Antey Corporation
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JSC Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" (russian: link=no, ОАО "Концерн ВКО "Алмаз-Антей"») is a Russian
state-owned State ownership, also called government ownership and public ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community, as opposed to an individual or private party. Public ownersh ...
company in the arms industry, a result of a merger of
Antey Corporation Antey Concern (russian: НПО Антей) was a defense industry company based in Moscow, Russia. In 2002 it was merged with NPO Almaz to form Almaz-Antey. The Antey Concern specialized in the production of high-performance surface-to-air missile ...
and NPO Almaz, unifying some of the national military enterprises, in particular, the developers of anti-aircraft defence
system A system is a group of Interaction, interacting or interrelated elements that act according to a set of rules to form a unified whole. A system, surrounded and influenced by its environment (systems), environment, is described by its boundaries, ...
s. The organisation is headquartered in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
and is the world's eighth-largest defence contractor measured by 2017 defence revenues. In 2017, Almaz-Antey had arms sales of $9.125 billion. The Almaz-Antey group produce
air defense systems Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based, ...
, firearms for aircraft and armored vehicles, artillery shells and surface-to-surface missiles, airspace surveillance and coordination and artillery radars. The Group also manufacture civilian products such as navigation systems, air traffic systems, civil airtraffic- and weather
radars Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (''ranging''), angle, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, ...
, sewage cleaning systems, ventilation valves for
nuclear power plant A nuclear power plant (NPP) is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a electric generator, generato ...
s, and plastic packaging for
cosmetics Cosmetics are constituted mixtures of chemical compounds derived from either natural sources, or synthetically created ones. Cosmetics have various purposes. Those designed for personal care and skin care can be used to cleanse or protect ...
and food products.


History

Almaz-Antey was founded in 2002 by Presidential Decree 412 of the Russian President. In 2003 the Director General of Almaz-Antey, Igor Klimov was shot dead. A criminal investigation found his death was linked to a property audit inside the company. The current Board is headed by Viktor Ivanov, Director General; Vladislav Menshikov, Chief Designer; and Anatoly Savin. On 16 July 2014, the
Obama administration Barack Obama's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2009, and ended on January 20, 2017. A Democrat from Illinois, Obama took office following a decisive victory over Republican ...
imposed sanctions through the US Department of Treasury's
Office of Foreign Assets Control The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is a financial intelligence and enforcement agency of the U.S. Treasury Department. It administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions in support of U.S. national security and foreign policy ob ...
(OFAC) by adding Almaz-Antey Concern and other entities to the Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List (SSI) in retaliation for the ongoing Ukrainian crisis, annexation of the Crimean Peninsula by the
Kremlin The Kremlin ( rus, Московский Кремль, r=Moskovskiy Kreml', p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ, t=Moscow Kremlin) is a fortified complex in the center of Moscow founded by the Rurik dynasty, Rurik dynasty. It is the best known of th ...
, and the Russian interference in Ukraine. In February 2015 the
President of Russia The president of the Russian Federation ( rus, Президент Российской Федерации, Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the head of state of the Russian Federation. The president leads the executive branch of the federal ...
signed a Decree to rename JSC Concern PVO "Almaz-Antey" to Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey", and to increase its capitalization. 'PVO' means ''
Protivo-Vozdushnaya Oborona The Soviet Air Defence Forces (russian: войска ПВО, ''voyska protivovozdushnoy oborony'', ''voyska PVO'', ''V-PVO'', lit. ''Anti-Air Defence Troops''; and formerly ''protivovozdushnaya oborona strany'', ''PVO strany'', lit. ''Anti-Air De ...
'' - air defence forces, the Russian name for the
Soviet Air Defence Forces The Soviet Air Defence Forces (russian: войска ПВО, ''voyska protivovozdushnoy oborony'', ''voyska PVO'', ''V-PVO'', lit. ''Anti-Air Defence Troops''; and formerly ''protivovozdushnaya oborona strany'', ''PVO strany'', lit. ''Anti-Air De ...
branch of the Soviet and Russian military. 'VKO' (or BKO), the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces, was the branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation responsible for air and missile defence, and the operation of Russian military satellites and the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. In August 2015, the
Russian Aerospace Forces The Russian Aerospace Forces or Russian Air and Space Forces ( rus, Воздушно-космические силы, r=Vozdushno-kosmicheskiye sily) or VKS ( rus, ВКС}) comprise the air and space branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Fe ...
was created, and includes both the Air Force, and the Aerospace Defence Forces.


Structure

Companies of the holding as of September 2014: * Moscow Machine Building Plant "Avangard", Moscow *
Avitek Avitek (russian: Вятское машиностроительное предприятие „АВИТЕК“) is a Russian defense company based in the city of Kirov. It manufactures guided anti-aircraft missiles, aircraft armaments and subsys ...
, Kirov * , Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast * NPO Almaz, Moscow * Vektor State Enterprise, Ekaterinburg * The Order of the Red Labor Banner All-Research institute Radio equipment, St. Petersburg, Vasilievsky Island * All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering, Moscow * Volzhsky Electromechanical Factory, Republic of Mari El, Volzhsk * , Vladivostok * Obukhov State Plant, St. Petersburg * The head center of the service Maintenance and repair of the Concern Air defense "Almaz-Antey" "Granite", Moscow *
Dolgoprudnenskoe Scientific Production Plant OJSC Dolgoprudnenskoye Scientific Production Plant (also translated as Dolgoprudny Research Production Enterprise, russian: Долгопрудненское научно-производственное предприятие) or DNPP for short is ...
, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny * Plant radio engineering Equipment, St. Petersburg * Design Bureau of Special Machine-Building, St. Petersburg * , Ryazan * Design Bureau Kuntsevo, Moscow * Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant, Izhevsk * , Moscow * , Republic of Mari El, Yoshkar-Ola * , Vladimir region, Murom * NIIIP, Novosibirsk * Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design, Moscow Region, Zhukovsky *
Nizhny Novgorod Machine-Building Plant Open joint-stock company (JSC) NMZ or Nizhny Novgorod Machine-building Plant (russian: Нижегородский машиностроительный завод, links=no) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) artillery factory in the Sormovo distr ...
, Nizhny Novgorod *
NPO Novator NPO Novator (Novator Design Bureau, OKB Novator, OKB Lyulyev; russian: Опытное конструкторское бюро «Новатор» им. Люльева Л. В.) is a Russian company that designs long-range anti-aircraft missiles. It ...
, Ekaterinburg * Scientific and production Association Pravdinsky Radio factory, Nizhny Novgorod region, Balakhna * Pravdinskoye Design Bureau, Nizhny Novgorod region, Balakhna * , Moscow region, Serpukhov * , Ryazan * Kazan experimental Design Bureau Soyuz, Kazan * Scientific and production Association "Arrow", Tula * Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant, Ulyanovsk * MKB Fakel, Moscow Region, Khimki * Limited company Responsibility of Almaz-Antey- Story, Moscow * Limited company Responsibility of Kantey, Moscow * Almaz-Antey Telecommunications, Moscow * Almaz-Antey Management consulting, Moscow * Public corporation "Pulse", Moscow * Public corporation Radiophysics, Moscow * Public corporation "Lanthanum", Moscow * Interstate joint-stock company Corporation Vympel, Moscow * , St. Petersburg * Arzamas Instrument-Building Plant, Nizhny Novgorod region, Arzamas * Public corporation "Saturn", Omsk *
Kalinin Machine-Building Plant JSC Kalinin Machine-Building Plant, ZiK or MZiK for short (russian: Машиностроительный завод имени М.И.Калинина, ЗиК, МЗиК) is a Russian industrial business, now part of Almaz-Antey holding. History F ...
, Yekaterinburg * , Ulyanovsk * State Scientific- Research institute Instrument engineering, Moscow *
Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering The Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering (NNIIRT) is a Russian electronics company specializing in the development and manufacturing of radar equipment. It is a subsidiary of the Almaz-Antey group. History Founded in 1947, NNI ...
, Nizhny Novgorod * Scientific and Technical Center Industrial technologies and Air navigation systems, Moscow * Special Design Bureau "Bearing", Ekaterinburg * Khabarovsk radio engineering factory, Khabarovsk * 1015 factory for repair of military- Technical property, Sverdlovsk Region, Nizhny Sergi * Manufacturing enterprise «Radar-2633», Moscow Region, Lyubertsy * 502 factory for repair of military- Technical property, Noginsk, Moscow region * 69 repair plant for rocket- Artillery armament, Kaliningrad * 1019 military repair plant, Republic of Buryatia, Zaigraevsky district, Onohoy * 1253 central repair base Radar weapons, Samara * 3821 factory for repair of military, Leningrad Region, Tosno * Repair plant for radio electronic Technique «LUCH», Leningrad Region, Vsevolozhsky district, Village Yanino * Nizhny Novgorod Plant of the 70th Anniversary Victory, Nizhny Novgorod


See also

*
Rosoboronexport JSC Rosoboronexport (russian: AO Рособоронэкспорт, ''Rosoboroneksport'') is the sole state intermediary agency for Russia's exports/imports of defense-related and dual use products, technologies and services. The Rosoboronexport F ...
*
Rostec Rostec ( rus, Ростех, p=, r=Rostekh), officially the State Corporation for Assistance to Development, Production and Export of Advanced Technology Industrial Product Rostec (russian: Государственная корпорация по ...
*
Sozvezdie Sozvezdie ( ru , Созвездие, Constellation), a joint-stock company also referred to as JSC Concern Sozvezdie, is the leading Russian developer and manufacturer of electronic warfare, radio communications, and electronic countermeasures sy ...
* Titan-Barrikady * Uralvagonzavod


References


External links

* * https://web.archive.org/web/20070929121309/http://ftp.fas.org/irp/world/russia/fbis/MissileIndustry.html {{authority control Defence companies of Russia Companies established in 2002 Companies based in Moscow 2002 establishments in Russia Government-owned companies of Russia Holding companies of Russia Russian entities subject to the U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions