Allophyes Oxyacanthae
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''Allophyes oxyacanthae'', the green-brindled crescent, is a moth of the family
Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f ...
. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. It is found in Europe.


Technical description and variation

''M. oxyacanthae'' L. (31 g). Forewing reddish grey, varied with fuscous; the nervures and inner margin lined with green scales; a strong black streak from base below cell; lines finely black, the inner sharply angled outwards at the end of the basal streak, the outer marked with a bright white crescent on submedian fold; stigmata all large, pale pinky brown, outlined with black; a diffuse black shade to termen below vein 2; submarginal line faintly paler, the area before it generally paler; hindwing luteous whitish in male, grey in female. The form found in Syria, ''benedictina'' Stgr. (31 g) ow full species ''Allophyes benedictina'' (Staudinger, [1892 ">892.html" ;"title="ow full species ''Allophyes benedictina'' (Staudinger, [1892">ow full species ''Allophyes benedictina'' (Staudinger, [1892 as the forewings dark grey brown; the hindwings paler; but those of the female are darker grey; — another form, occurring in Pontus, Palestine and Ussuriland, ''asiatica'' Stgr.[ now full species ''Allophyes asiatica'' (Staudinger, [1892]) has the fore-wings pale grey; ''capucina'' Mill. (31 g h) is a form restricted, apparently, to the British Isles, rich deep brown with darker shading in the male, darker duller brown in the female, with the lines and markings distinct, the hindwings of the male often rufous-tinged; in this the green scaling is altogether absent; — ''corsica'' Spul. ow full species ''Allophyes corsica'' (Spuler, 1905)from the Island of Corsica is said to be paler, of a more vivid yellowish red colour; — ''pallida'' Tutt, from Ireland and Berkshire, has pale reddish grey forewings, with only a slight amount of green along inner and outer margins. Larva dull slaty grey or brownish grey, covered with irregular-shaped black marks; on each side of segment 4, which is slightly raised, an oblique dark streak; tubercles pale on dark spots; spiracles fine, white, with black rings. The wingspan is 35–45 mm.


Biology

The moth flies from September to November, depending on the location. The larvae feed on ''
Crataegus ''Crataegus'' (), commonly called hawthorn, quickthorn, thornapple, Voss, E. G. 1985. ''Michigan Flora: A guide to the identification and occurrence of the native and naturalized seed-plants of the state. Part II: Dicots (Saururaceae–Cornacea ...
'', '' Prunus spinosa'', birch and various fruit bearing trees.


Gallery

Image:Allophyes_oxyacanthae_03_(HS).jpg, Young larva Image:Allophyes oxyacanthae 04 (HS).jpg, Larva Image:Allophyes_oxyacanthae_08_(HS).jpg, Pupa Image:Allophyes_oxyacanthae_09_(HS).jpg, Adult


References


External links

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''Fauna Europaea''
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"09682 ''Allophyes oxyacanthae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - Weißdorneule"
''Lepiforum e. V.'' Retrieved January 22, 2021.
"Meidoornuil ''Allophyes oxyacanthae''"
''De Vlinderstichting''. Retrieved January 22, 2021. Cuculliinae Moths described in 1758 Moths of Europe Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Cuculliinae-stub