Alligator Rainwear
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Alligator Rainwear was a British company, whose main factory was based in
Stockport Stockport is a town and borough in Greater Manchester, England, south-east of Manchester, south-west of Ashton-under-Lyne and north of Macclesfield. The River Goyt and Tame merge to create the River Mersey here. Most of the town is within ...
. It was best known for its 1960s collaborations with
Mary Quant Dame Barbara Mary Quant, Mrs Plunket Greene, (born 11 February 1930)The Mary Quant exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2019-20 stated her year of birth as 1930, and that she became a student at Goldsmiths College around 1950. is a ...
in the design and production of her "Wet Look" collection of PVC raincoats. The firm was started after the First World War by Reuben Satinoff, who had previously founded the London Waterproof Company (Silkimac). It was taken over by his sons after the Second World War. For decades, it manufactured traditional weatherproof raincoats in black, brown and beige, but the collaboration with Quant led to new fabrics including PVC and nylon, and a range of bright and vibrant colours. At its peak in the 1960s and 1970s, Alligator had a turnover of £5 million per year and was exporting its products to Europe and North America. It was later owned by Baker Street Brands who describe it as one of their "heritage brands".


Early history

After the First World War, Reuben Satinoff moved from the United States to the UK, and founded the London Waterproof Company (Silkimac) and soon afterwards created Alligator Rainwear as a subsidiary. Alligator Mill opened in the 1930s, and was a six-storey building in
Portwood Portwood is an area of Stockport, England, just east of the town centre along Great Portwood Street. The part closest to the town centre contains Meadow Mill and is mainly given over to shops (including the Stockport Peel Centre, Peel Centre); the ...
, just to the east of Stockport town centre. Its trading office was based in
Maddox Street Maddox Street is a street in the Mayfair area of London, extending from Regent Street to St George's, Hanover Square. History Maddox Street was completed in 1720. It was named after Sir Benjamin Maddox who owned the Millfield estate on which th ...
, London. After the Second World War, his sons, Harry and William "Willie" Satinoff took over production. Alligator eventually had four factories in the UK: London, Manchester, Leeds and the mill at Stockport, as its main base. In 1952, both the American "Alligator Company", who had used the "Alligator" trademark since 1908, and the London Waterproof Company (Silkimac), who had used the "Alligator" trademark since 1932 and popularised it in the UK further since 1948, applied for the trademark "Alligator" in the UK. Willie Satinoff was a keen football fan and friend of
Matt Busby Sir Alexander Matthew Busby (26 May 1909 – 20 January 1994) was a Scottish association football, football player and manager, who managed Manchester United F.C., Manchester United between 1945 and 1969 and again for the second half of the 197 ...
, and died in the Munich air disaster on 6 February 1958.


Association with Mary Quant

Before working with Mary Quant, Alligator had already collaborated with
Pierre Balmain Pierre Alexandre Claudius Balmain (; 18 May 1914 – 29 June 1982) was a French fashion designer and founder of leading post-war fashion house Balmain (fashion house), Balmain. Known for sophistication and elegance, he described the art of dre ...
and
Pierre Cardin Pierre Cardin (, , ), born Pietro Costante Cardino (2 July 1922 – 29 December 2020), was an Italian-born naturalised-French fashion designer. He is known for what were his avant-garde style and Space Age designs. He preferred geometric shap ...
. In April 1963,
Mary Quant Dame Barbara Mary Quant, Mrs Plunket Greene, (born 11 February 1930)The Mary Quant exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2019-20 stated her year of birth as 1930, and that she became a student at Goldsmiths College around 1950. is a ...
launched her "Wet Collection", her first collection of PVC
raincoat A raincoat is a waterproof or water-resistant garment worn on the upper body to shield the wearer from rain. The term rain jacket is sometimes used to refer to raincoats with long sleeves that are waist-length. A rain jacket may be combined with ...
s. It led to her first magazine cover for British ''
Vogue Vogue may refer to: Business * ''Vogue'' (magazine), a US fashion magazine ** British ''Vogue'', a British fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Arabia'', an Arab fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Australia'', an Australian fashion magazine ** ''Vogue China'', ...
''. However, the seams easily split and rip when passed through an ordinary
sewing machine A sewing machine is a machine used to sew fabric and materials together with thread. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to decrease the amount of manual sewing work performed in clothing companies. Since the inv ...
. In 1965 she sought the assistance of Alligator who were able to use their knowledge to successfully join the seams and secure the plastic clothing. The collaboration with Alligator led to the production of Quant's vinyl ankle boots with her daisy logo footprints and a range of Mary Quant PVC raincoats which could be available commercially. For decades, Alligator had manufactured traditional weatherproof raincoats in black, brown and beige, but the arrangement with Quant led to the use of new materials such as PVC and nylon, in a range of bright and vibrant colours. Jill Kennington was photographed by
John Cowan John Cowan (born August 24, 1953) is an American soul music and progressive bluegrass vocalist and bass guitar player. He was the lead vocalist and bass player for the New Grass Revival. Cowan became the band's bassist in 1972 after the departure ...
in a white PVC Quant/Alligator rain tunic and hat for the ''Sunday Times'' in 1963.


Later history

At its peak in the 1960s and 1970s, Alligator had a turnover of £5 million per year, concessions UK-wide in
House of Fraser House of Fraser (also operating as Frasers) is a British department store group with 44 locations across the United Kingdom, which is now part of Frasers Group. It was established in Glasgow, Scotland in 1849 as Arthur and Fraser. By 1891, it w ...
and
Debenhams Debenhams plc was a British department store chain operating in the United Kingdom, Denmark and the Republic of Ireland. It was founded in 1778 as a single store in London and grew to 178 locations across those countries, also owning the Danish ...
department stores, and was exporting its products to Europe and North America. The headquarters at Stockport was located at Richard Street, with a large "Alligator" sign seen from miles away. Advertising, marketing and sales were led by Norman Satinoff. Alligator is now owned by Baker Street Brands, and produces rainwear, clothing and luggage, described as one of their "heritage brands". In 2011, Baker Street Clothing won a four-year legal case against
Lacoste Lacoste S.A. is a French company, founded in 1933 by tennis player René Lacoste, and entrepreneur Mangkha. It sells clothing, footwear, sportswear, eyewear, leather goods, perfume, towels and watches. The company can be recognised by its gree ...
, who argued that people would confuse the trademark Alligator with their crocodile logo. By 2013, the Stockport mill had been demolished, and the site is now occupied by a
Tesco Tesco plc () is a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer headquartered in Welwyn Garden City, England. In 2011 it was the third-largest retailer in the world measured by gross revenues and the ninth-largest in th ...
supermarket and part of the
M60 motorway The M60 motorway, Manchester Ring Motorway or Manchester Outer Ring Road is an orbital motorway in North West England. Built over a 40-year period, it passes through most of Greater Manchester's metropolitan boroughs except for Wigan and Bol ...
.


References

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Clothing brands of the United Kingdom Companies based in Stockport Outdoor clothing brands