Allentown National Bank
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The Allentown National Bank, originally named the Allentown Bank, is an historic
bank A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets. Because ...
building located on Centre Square in
Allentown Allentown may refer to several places in the United States and topics related to them: * Allentown, California, now called Toadtown, California * Allentown, Georgia, a town in Wilkinson County * Allentown, Illinois, an unincorporated community in T ...
,
Lehigh County, Pennsylvania Lehigh County (Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Lechaa Kaundi'') is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 374,557.
. Built in 1905, the building is a large eight-story, steel frame and masonry-clad structure in the Beaux-Arts style. Abandoned during the 1990s, it was re-developed into apartments for independent living senior citizens in the early 2000s. The building was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 2005. ''Note:'' This includes


History

Allentown architects Jacoby, Weishampel & Biggin designed the building in a
Beaux Arts style Beaux-Arts architecture ( , ) was the academic architectural style taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, particularly from the 1830s to the end of the 19th century. It drew upon the principles of French neoclassicism, but also incorpora ...
. Today, it remains the last commercial structure downtown built in the
Central business district A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides with the "city ...
of Allentown before 1920 that stands in its original condition. Construction of the building started on August 12, 1903. Its steel framework was finished on May 7, 1904. The steel came from Guerber Engineering of west Bethlehem, and the stonework was done by Carlucci Stone Co. of Scranton. The concrete ceilings were installed by Roebling Construction Co., founded by the same
Roebling John Augustus Roebling (born Johann August Röbling; June 12, 1806 – July 22, 1869) was a German-born American Civil Engineering, civil engineer. He designed and built wire rope suspension bridges, in particular the Brooklyn Bridge, which has ...
family that built the
Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/ suspension bridge in New York City, spanning the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. Opened on May 24, 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first fixed crossing of the East River ...
. One worker, Fred Mummey, died in the construction of the eight-story structure; he was knocked from a high steel beam on 4 February 1904, by the boom of a swinging derrick. The Allentown Bank opened its doors on 15 March 1905Allentown, 1762-1987, a 225 Year history, Volume II, 1921-1987, Lehigh County Historical Society, 1987. Chapter Thirteen, A History of Allentown: 1966-1975 with a modern telephone exchange that was tied in with both the Lehigh and Consolidated phone systems, the region's two phone companies. In addition, the two "smoothly running hydraulic elevators" were said to be the ultimate in safety. The building also had a "spacious dome 32 feet in height supported by 6 onyx columns surmounting the rotunda," according to a local newspaper at the time. "The carving and molding is the work of Herman Merkel, a noted local sculptor. The rotunda is not currently visible from the street. In 1934, the Allentown Bank became the Allentown National Bank after being federally re-chartered as a
National bank In banking, the term national bank carries several meanings: * a bank owned by the state * an ordinary private bank which operates nationally (as opposed to regionally or locally or even internationally) * in the United States, an ordinary p ...
. It remained at that location until the mid-1950s, when it became the First National Bank. Operations were moved to a new building at the northeast corner of Seventh and Hamilton in 1959, which replaced the former Allen Hotel, and the structure was vacated. First National subsequently merged into Meridian Bank during the 1980s. The 1959 bank building remained vacant until being razed in 2012 for the construction of Two City Center. During the 1970s and 1980s, the Allentown National Bank building was home to several businesses and the Allentown Business School. It was vacated again during the early 1990s.


Current use

In 2002, Pennrose Properties Inc., Philadelphia, purchased the property and converted the upper floors to independent living apartments for senior citizens.Developer gets deal to study downtown site
/ref> The renovation also included the adjacent former Trojan Powder building (17 North 7th Street), that was built in 1912. The rehabilitative scope of work included the complete remediation of all environmentally hazardous elements and the removal on non-historical elements throughout the building; the complete stabilization of the structure of the buildings, including the stabilization of the ornamental cornices and façade elements; the restoration of the Allentown National Bank interior elements, including the removal of the floor inserted into the bank lobby and the restoration of the interior building elements; complete rehabilitation of the 11 floors of the Trojan Powder building and eight floors of the Allentown National Bank building into 63 apartments and related community spaces. In 2007, Allentown Center Square Senior Housing re-opened with 63 one-bedroom apartment units for independent seniors aged 62 and older. The 62 one-bedroom units are sized at 548 square feet and rent for up to $469. There is one efficiency unit, which is 395 square feet and rents for $375. About half the units are targeted to people earning up to 60 percent of the median income. The development also has a gym, a computer lab, a community room, and an examining room for visiting doctors and nurses. Lease-up began April 2006, just a month before completion. Full occupancy was achieved in eight months.Historic Buildings Restored for Seniors Housing
/ref>


See also

*
Dime Savings and Trust Company The Dime Savings and Trust Company, also known as the First Valley Bank, is an historic bank building located at Allentown, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1925, and is a "T"-shaped, five-story red brick building. The base is sheathe ...
*
List of historic places in Allentown, Pennsylvania Allentown, Pennsylvania, the third largest city in Pennsylvania and largest city in the Lehigh Valley region of the state, was established in 1762. Allentown is one of the nation's oldest major cities with deep roots in its history. The city was ...


References


External links

{{National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania Bank buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania Beaux-Arts architecture in Pennsylvania Commercial buildings completed in 1905 Buildings and structures in Allentown, Pennsylvania History of Allentown, Pennsylvania National Register of Historic Places in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania 1905 establishments in Pennsylvania