Allen A. Zoll (October 21, 1895 - August 30, 1969) was a
far-right
Far-right politics, also referred to as the extreme right or right-wing extremism, are political beliefs and actions further to the right of the left–right political spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of being ...
American political activist.
In the 1930s, Zoll founded the American Patriots, Inc., a group listed as a
fascist
Fascism is a far-right, Authoritarianism, authoritarian, ultranationalism, ultra-nationalist political Political ideology, ideology and Political movement, movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and pol ...
group on the
Attorney General's List of Subversive Organizations during the
Second World War.
The group had a publication, ''American Patriot'', and hosted speakers such as
Joe McWilliams, an American Nazi sympathiser, and
Elizabeth Dilling, author of ''The Red Network''.
The
Military Intelligence Corps
The Military Intelligence Corps is the intelligence branch of the United States Army. The primary mission of military intelligence in the United States Army is to provide timely, relevant, accurate, and synchronized intelligence and electronic ...
refused Zoll training at his
Citizens' Military Training Camp
Citizens' Military Training Camps (CMTC) were military training programs of the United States. Held annually each summer during the years 1921 to 1940, the CMTC camps differed from National Guard and Organized Reserve training in that the program a ...
during the war.
While he was working with American Patriots, Zoll was indicted for trying to
extort money from
Radio Station WMCA; he was
not prosecuted following a
not guilty plea.
Zoll later founded the
anti-communist
Anti-communism is Political movement, political and Ideology, ideological opposition to communism. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in the Russian Empire, and it reached global dimensions during the Cold War, w ...
National Council for American Education in 1949
and later founded the American Intelligence Agency, the Federation of Conservatives, the Committee on Pan-American Policy, and the Order of George Washington. Research by
Group Research, Inc., which analyzed records of right-wing organizations, said that 17 people who were officers or endorsers of the
John Birch Society.
He also formed an alliance with
Willis Carto and his
Liberty Lobby.
The
Anti-Defamation League
The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States specializing in civil rights law. It was founded in late Septe ...
, who called Zoll a "notorious
anti-Semite", said that in 1952 he was an adviser to Russell Maguire of ''
The American Mercury'' and that he worked with
Gerald L. K. Smith for a political committee, leading a group of 250 demonstrators at the
1952 Republican National Convention
The 1952 Republican National Convention was held at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois from July 7 to 11, 1952, and nominated the popular general and war hero Dwight D. Eisenhower of New York, nicknamed "Ike," for president and ...
.
He was on the staff of
Billy James Hargis before becoming a worker in
the 1964 presidential campaign of
Barry Goldwater
Barry Morris Goldwater (January 2, 1909 – May 29, 1998) was an American politician and United States Air Force officer who was a five-term U.S. Senator from Arizona (1953–1965, 1969–1987) and the Republican Party nominee for presiden ...
, where he was kept in touch with Texas oil tycoon
H. L. Hunt
Haroldson Lafayette Hunt Jr. (February 17, 1889 – November 29, 1974) was an American oil tycoon. By trading poker winnings for oil rights according to legend, but more likely through money he gained from successful speculation in oil leases, he ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zoll, Allen
1895 births
1965 deaths
American fascists
Barry Goldwater
American political activists