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Air Commodore Allen Henry Wheeler (27 September 1903 – 1 January 1984) was a
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
officer and pilot who served during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
. He was later trustee of the Shuttleworth Trust, a collection of vintage cars and aircraft.


Early life

Wheeler was born on 27 September 1903 in the village of Bitterley near
Ludlow Ludlow () is a market town in Shropshire, England. The town is significant in the history of the Welsh Marches and in relation to Wales. It is located south of Shrewsbury and north of Hereford, on the A49 road which bypasses the town. The ...
, Shropshire. He was educated at
Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, ...
and
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge or Oxford. ...
and then commissioned as a Pilot Officer in the Royal Air Force in 1925 where he trained as an engineer and pilot.


Royal Air Force

Between 1941 and 1943 he commanded the Performance Testing Squadron at
RAF Boscombe Down MoD Boscombe Down ' is the home of a military aircraft testing site, on the southeastern outskirts of the town of Amesbury, Wiltshire, England. The site is managed by QinetiQ, the private defence company created as part of the breakup of the Def ...
and the Experimental Flying Department at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, (RAE), Farnborough. He took the opportunity to fly a number of captured Germany aircraft including the
Focke-Wulf 190 The Focke-Wulf Fw 190, nicknamed ''Würger'' ("Shrike") is a German single-seat, single-engine fighter aircraft designed by Kurt Tank at Focke-Wulf in the late 1930s and widely used during World War II. Along with its well-known counterpart, th ...
and while at the RAF was one of the few pilots to fly the first British jet aircraft the Gloster E.28/39. Following his duties in experimental and test flying he became involved in developing support for airborne forces, he commanded
RAF Fairford Royal Air Force Fairford or more simply RAF Fairford is a Royal Air Force (RAF) station in Gloucestershire, England which is currently a standby airfield and therefore not in everyday use. Its most prominent use in recent years has been as an ...
during the
Normandy landings The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allies of World War II, Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. Codenamed Operation Neptune and ...
and the operations at
Arnhem Arnhem ( or ; german: Arnheim; South Guelderish: ''Èrnem'') is a city and municipality situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands about 55 km south east of Utrecht. It is the capital of the province of Gelderland, located on both ban ...
. Promoted to Air Commodore, Wheeler was appointed Senior Air Staff Officer in South-east Asia. Between 1950 and 1951 he commanded the RAF in Cyprus before returning to the
Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment The Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment (A&AEE) was a research facility for British military aviation from 1918 to 1992. Established at Martlesham Heath, Suffolk, the unit moved in 1939 to Boscombe Down, Wiltshire, where its wo ...
(A&AEE) at Boscombe Down between 1952 and 1955 when he retired.


Later life

Wheeler became involved in the flying and restoration of historic aircraft and became a trustee of the Shuttleworth Trust collection of vintage cars and aircraft. In 1965 he was technical advisor and a pilot involved in the film, ''
Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines ''Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines; Or, How I Flew from London to Paris in 25 Hours and 11 Minutes'' is a 1965 British period comedy film that satirizes the early years of aviation. Directed and co-written by Ken Annakin, the film ...
''. Wheeler died in Berkshire on 1 January 1984.


Promotions

17 January 1925: Pilot Officer (seniority 17 January 1924); 17 July 1925: Flying Officer; 14 May 1930: Flight Lieutenant; 1 April 1937: Squadron Leader; 12 March 1940: Wing Commander; 1 March 1942: temporary Group Captain; Acting Air Commodore Air Commodore


Author

Wheeler authored the following books: * ''...that nothing failed them'' (1963) * ''Building aeroplanes for 'those magnificent men' '' (1965) * ''Flying between the Wars'' (1972)


Honours and awards

*1 January 1945 – Acting Air Commodore Allen Henry Wheeler, Royal Air Force is appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) *1 January 1955 – Air Commodore Allen Henry Wheeler OBE, Royal Air Force is promoted to be a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(CBE) *Mentioned in Despatches, 1 January 1941


Views of other aviators

Dennis Neville Dennis Neville was an American comic book artist during the Golden Age of Comic Books, who co-created the DC Comics characters Hawkman, his lover Hawkgirl, and nemesis Hath-Set. Although not one of the big names in early comics, Neville did wo ...
who formed "Captain Neville's FLying Circus" lists as one of his most memorable aviation moments as:- ''Performing a 'falling leaf' in an
Avro 504 The Avro 504 was a First World War biplane aircraft made by the Avro aircraft company and under licence by others. Production during the war totalled 8,970 and continued for almost 20 years, making it the most-produced aircraft of any kind tha ...
at Farnborough, 30 years after seeing Alan icWheeler perform the same''. In his book ''Wings on My Sleeve'' (page 157 et seq), Capt.
Eric "Winkle" Brown Captain Eric Melrose "Winkle" Brown, CBE, DSC, AFC, Hon FRAeS, RN (21 January 1919 – 21 February 2016) was a British Royal Navy officer and test pilot who flew 487 types of aircraft, more than anyone else in history. Brown holds the worl ...
records his admiration of a number of erstwhile colleagues who deserve recognition:- ''"I was fortunate to have such fine C.O.s as Alan Hards, Dick Ubee, Silyn Roberts, and Alan icWheeler"''


References


Other sources

*''The London Gazette'' Issue 33015, dated 27 January 1925 *''The London Gazette'' Issue 33076, dated 18 August 1925 *''The London Gazette'' Issue 33605, dated 13 May 1930 *''The London Gazette'' Issue 34385, dated 2 April 1937 *''The London Gazette'' Issue 34810, dated 12 March 1940 *Supplement to ''The London Gazette'' of 31 December 1940, Issue 35029, dated 1 January 1941 *''The London Gazette'' Issue 35503, dated 27 March 1942 *Ninth Supplement to ''The London Gazette'' of 28 December 1945, Issue 37415, dated 1 January 1946 {{DEFAULTSORT:Wheeler, Allen 1903 births 1984 deaths Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Royal Air Force officers English aviators Fellows of the Royal Aeronautical Society English test pilots People educated at Eton College Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge