''Allantoma'' is a genus of
woody plant
A woody plant is a plant that produces wood as its structural tissue and thus has a hard stem. In cold climates, woody plants further survive winter or dry season above ground, as opposite to herbaceous plants that die back to the ground until sp ...
in the family
Lecythidaceae
The Lecythidaceae comprise a family (biology), family of about 20 genera and 250–300 species of woody plants native to tropical South America, Africa (including Madagascar), Asia and Australia.
The most important member of the family in wor ...
first described as a genus in 1874.
Miers, John. 1874. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 30: 170-171, 291-298
pp 170-171 in English with informal descriptions; pages 291-298 with Latin descriptions and more formal discussion in English[Tropicos, ''Allantoma'' Miers ]
/ref> It is native to northwestern South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
(Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
, Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
, Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal
, national_motto = "Fi ...
, northern Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
.[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref>
;Species[
# '']Allantoma decandra
''Allantoma'' is a genus of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae first described as a genus in 1874.Allantoma integrifolia
''Allantoma integrifolia'', synonym ''Cariniana integrifolia'', is a species of woody plant in the Lecythidaceae family. It is found only in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat ...
'' (Ducke) S.A.Mori - Amazonas State in Brazil
# ''Allantoma kuhlmannii
''Allantoma kuhlmannii'', synonym ''Cariniana kuhlmannii'', is a species of woody plant in the Lecythidaceae family. It is found only in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat redu ...
'' (Ducke) S.A.Mori - Rondônia
Rondônia () is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the northern subdivision of the country (central-western part). To the west is a short border with the state of Acre, to the north is the state of Amazonas, in the east is Mato Grosso, ...
State in Brazil
# '' Allantoma lineata'' (Mart. ex O.Berg) Miers - Amazonas State in Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
; Amazonas and Pará
Pará is a Federative units of Brazil, state of Brazil, located in northern Brazil and traversed by the lower Amazon River. It borders the Brazilian states of Amapá, Maranhão, Tocantins (state), Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Amazonas (Brazilian state) ...
States in Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
# ''Allantoma pachyantha
''Allantoma pachyantha'', synonym ''Cariniana pachyantha'', is a species of woody plant in the Lecythidaceae family. It is found only in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat redu ...
'' (A.C.Sm.) S.A.Mori, Ya Y.Huang & Prance - Amazonas State in Brazil
# ''Allantoma pauciramosa
''Allantoma pauciramosa'', synonym ''Cariniana pauciramosa'', is a species of flowering plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is endemic to Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the ...
'' (W.A.Rodrigues) S.A.Mori, Ya Y.Huang & Prance - Amazonas State in Brazil
# ''Allantoma pluriflora
''Allantoma'' is a genus of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae first described as a genus in 1874.Allantoma uaupensis
''Allantoma uaupensis'', synonym ''Cariniana uaupensis'', is a species of woody plant in the Lecythidaceae family. It is found only in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduct ...
'' (Spruce ex O.Berg) S.A.Mori, Ya Y.Huang & Prance - Amazonas State in Brazil
References
Lecythidaceae
Ericales genera
{{Lecythidaceae-stub