Dr.Allan Roy Dafoe,
OBE
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(29 May 1883 – 2 June 1943) was a
Canadian obstetrician, best known for delivering and caring for the
Dionne quintuplets, the first
quintuplets known to survive early infancy.
[, page 373.]
Biography
Dafoe was born in
Madoc, Ontario, the son of a
physician. He trained in the same profession and, in early 1909, he went into practice in
Callander, Ontario, where he resided for the rest of his life.
On 28 May 1934 he assisted in the multiple births of the
Dionne family, that saw the survival of the mother and all the children. This got international press notice. He continued to help care for the children for years, and became something of a
celebrity in the onslaught of media attention.
In response to public interest, a special nursery was built for the children where the curious members of the public viewed them. There was no charge to this, so it did not give the impression to the viewers they were exploiting the children. This was generally approved of at the time, but later generated criticism for the
sideshow atmosphere it produced. Souvenir stands and other
concessions surrounded the area where the quints lived.
Once the quints were born, Dafoe became one of their guardians, and he devoted little work to his medical practice, turning it over to others. He became wealthy from his pay as guardian and from multiple commercial endorsements and speaking fees.
In ''The Country Doctor'' (1936), a movie starring the quints,
Jean Hersholt portrayed Dr. John Luke, a character based on Dafoe, and there were two sequels: ''Reunion'' (1936) and ''Five of a Kind'' (1938). When Dafoe blocked the idea of continuing the series, Hersholt created ''
Dr. Christian
''Dr. Christian'' is a radio series with Jean Hersholt in the title role. It aired on CBS Radio from November 7, 1937 to January 6, 1954. In 1956, the series was adapted for television where it aired in syndication until 1957.
Hersholt had portr ...
'', which had a long run on radio.
Dafoe's induction into the Circus Saints and Sinners Club of New York as "Doctor of Litters" in 1938 drew much criticism from French-Canadian groups who suggested such an honour (howbeit facetious; he arrived in a Rural Free Delivery wagon emblazoned "A. R. Dafoe--Mass Deliveries") was condescending and against the best interests of the quintuplets; such, in fact, eventually being used by the quints' father, Oliva, in his subsequent case to reclaim custody.
Dafoe was awarded an
Order of the British Empire for his work with the Dionne quintuplets. He died on 2 June 1943 at age 60 from
pneumonia and complications from
cancer, and is buried at Park Lawn Cemetery in
Toronto.
United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada
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Today, his home is the Callander Bay Heritage Museum and Alex Dufresne Gallery in Callander, Ontario. It is located at 107 Lansdowne St. E. and tells the story of the history of Callander with a special focus on himself and the Dionne quintuplets.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dafoe, Allan Roy
Canadian obstetricians
Canadian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
1883 births
1943 deaths
Dionne quintuplets
People from Hastings County
People from Parry Sound District
Deaths from pneumonia in Ontario