Allan Brigham
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Allan Brigham (1951–2020) was a British
road sweeper A street sweeper or street cleaner may refer to a person's Job (role), occupation or to a machine that cleans streets. Street sweepers have been employed in cities as "sanitation workers" since sanitation and Waste management, waste remo ...
,
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
, and
tour guide A tour guide (U.S.) or a tourist guide (European) is a person who provides assistance, information on cultural, historical and contemporary heritage to people on organized sightseeing and individual clients at educational establishments, religio ...
. His historical writing includes ''Bringing It All Back Home'' (2006), a report published by the
Chartered Institute of Housing The Chartered Institute of Housing (CIH) is the professional body for those working in the housing profession in the United Kingdom. It has a royal charter, gained in 1984. Currently CIH has over 17,000 members, mostly in the UK but also overseas, ...
, lamenting the decline of the Romsey neighbourhood of
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
, and his many contributions as a founder member of the Mill Road History Project, funded by the
National Lottery Heritage Fund The National Lottery Heritage Fund, formerly the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), distributes a share of National Lottery funding, supporting a wide range of heritage projects across the United Kingdom. History The fund's predecessor bodies were ...
in 2013. His honours include a Tidy Britain Group Silver Broom award and an honorary degree from the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
.


Biography

Brigham was born in 1951, in
Harpenden Harpenden () is a town and civil parish in the City and District of St Albans in the county of Hertfordshire, England. The population of the built-up area was 30,240 in the 2011 census, whilst the population of the civil parish was 29,448. Har ...
,
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is one of the home counties in southern England. It borders Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire to the north, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. For govern ...
, the son of Michael Brigham, an accountant, and his wife, Helen Hine, a physiotherapist. He was educated at the
Leys School The Leys School is a co-educational independent school in Cambridge, England. It is a day and boarding school for about 574 pupils between the ages of eleven and eighteen, and a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference. Histo ...
, Cambridge. He then studied history and politics at
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
, graduating in 1973. At Sheffield he was taught by political theorist
Bernard Crick Sir Bernard Rowland Crick (16 December 1929 – 19 December 2008) was a British political theorist and democratic socialist whose views can be summarised as "politics is ethics done in public". He sought to arrive at a "politics of action", as ...
and was a contemporary of politician
David Blunkett David Blunkett, Baron Blunkett, (born 6 June 1947) is a British Labour Party politician who has been a Member of the House of Lords since 2015, and previously served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough ...
. Brigham moved to Cambridge in 1974 but could only get a job as a road sweeper. "Roadsweeping was the only job I could get when I moved here. It was meant to be a temporary job but I have just continued doing it. I had planned to be a teacher." He joined the GMB union. For a time he lived in a "virtual squat", a house sublet by computer pioneer
Christopher Curry Christopher Curry (born 28 January 1946 in Cambridge) is the co-founder of Acorn Computers, with Hermann Hauser and Andy Hopper. He became a millionaire as a result of Acorn's success. In his early career days, he worked at Pye, Royal Radar ...
, co-founder of
Acorn Computers Acorn Computers Ltd. was a British computer company established in Cambridge, England, in 1978. The company produced a number of computers which were especially popular in the United Kingdom, UK, including the Acorn Electron and the Acorn Archi ...
. He became a
Blue Badge tourist guide Blue Badge Tourist Guides are a body of commonly associated tourist guides in the United Kingdom. They wear a Blue Badge to indicate their membership of this formalised association. They are recognised by local tourist bodies throughout the UK, an ...
, and devoted his energies to inspiring the locals of Cambridge about their city, from his personal perspective. In 1995, Brigham led a campaign that attempted to preserve the public right of way through the
Lion Yard The Lion Yard shopping centre is a covered shopping centre in the city centre of Cambridge, England. Construction work on the centre, which is bounded by St Andrew's Street, Corn Exchange Street, and Petty Cury, commenced in 1970 and the dev ...
shopping centre, and avoid closing the precinct at night. The "Town NOT Gown" Tours were walking tours around different parts of Cambridge. His website included the quotation: "What an eye opener! We have seen so many things we never noticed before. We can truly say that Allan brought our city to life for us with his knowledge and his enthusiasm. A great guide!" His brother wrote: "Allan was a great communicator and listener, and for him debate and discussion were vital. He used his guided tours to discuss wider issues." Brigham was a trustee and Chair of the Friends of the
Museum of Cambridge The Museum of Cambridge, formerly known as the Cambridge & County Folk Museum, is a museum located in Castle Street in central Cambridge, England. It is housed in the former White Horse Inn, a Grade II listed 16th century former public house t ...
for 30 years. He was a founding member of the Mill Road History Society. He was a Senior Member of
Wolfson College, Cambridge Wolfson College () is a colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. The majority of students at the college are postgraduate education, postgraduates. The college also a ...
. In 2016, Brigham criticized the use of Section 106 funds acquired by
Cambridge City Council Cambridge City Council is a district council in the county of Cambridgeshire, which governs the City of Cambridge. History Cambridge was granted a Royal Charter by King John in 1207, which permitted the appointment of a mayor. The first recorde ...
from property developers: "The city council has rolled over to developers and taken commuted payments for open spaces elsewhere, not on the site which is being developed. This is leading to over-development on some parks and is failing to provide new open spaces in areas of greatest need around new developments in the inner city. We would ask why the council is not trying for the very best, rather than appearing to accept commuted payments so often. Its actions appear to be frequently contradicting its own aspirations." In 2017, Brigham was quoted in a ''
Guardian Guardian usually refers to: * Legal guardian, a person with the authority and duty to care for the interests of another * ''The Guardian'', a British daily newspaper (The) Guardian(s) may also refer to: Places * Guardian, West Virginia, Unite ...
'' report about the CB1 development near Cambridge railway station. Condemning the work of architect
Richard Rogers Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside (23 July 1933 – 18 December 2021) was a British architect noted for his modernist and Functionalism (architecture), functionalist designs in high-tech architecture. He was a senior partner a ...
, Brigham said, "We were all taken in by the name Richard Rogers, but now it seems they were just using his name as a fig leaf. This was a chance to make a gateway to the city that we could all be proud of. But they've blown it." Writing in 2018 in regret at the closure of the Mill Road Depot, where he had first found work as a street sweeper, he was relieved "to see council housing being built, not more student flats".


Writing

Brigham contributed to Society and Public Voices in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
''. The Brigham family moved to Surrey when Allan was still young. He published a study of 19th-century
Dorking Dorking () is a market town in Surrey in South East England, about south of London. It is in Mole Valley District and the council headquarters are to the east of the centre. The High Street runs roughly east–west, parallel to the Pipp Br ...
as ''Urban Growth in a Surrey Market Town'' (1988). He co-authored the 1996 book ''Cambridge Iron Founders'', published by the Cambridge Industrial Archaeology Society.


''Bringing It All Back Home''

In November 2006, his report ''Bringing It All Back Home'', co-authored with Colin Wiles, was launched at a conference of the
Chartered Institute of Housing The Chartered Institute of Housing (CIH) is the professional body for those working in the housing profession in the United Kingdom. It has a royal charter, gained in 1984. Currently CIH has over 17,000 members, mostly in the UK but also overseas, ...
Eastern Region, four decades on from the TV drama
Cathy Come Home ''Cathy Come Home'' is a 1966 BBC television play about homelessness. It was written by Jeremy Sandford, produced by Tony Garnett and directed by Ken Loach. A 1998 ''Radio Times'' readers' poll voted it the "best single television drama" and a ...
. ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' reported the launch under the headline "Death of a Neighbourhood" and described how Brigham "charts the decline of Romsey in the 1970s and its gentrification with the arrival of the first wave of educated, middle-class public sector workers a decade later, attracted by the character of the tiny brick houses, their affordability and sense of community."


Mill Road History Project

In May 2013, the Mill Road History Project received a grant of £99,248 from the
National Lottery Heritage Fund The National Lottery Heritage Fund, formerly the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), distributes a share of National Lottery funding, supporting a wide range of heritage projects across the United Kingdom. History The fund's predecessor bodies were ...
for a two-year project to document the history of Mill Road as a tribute to the area's significance in the history of the whole city. Founding members of the team were Lucy Walker, Ian Bent, Melissa McGreechan, Tamsin Wimhurst, Caro Wilson, Allan Brigham, and Sarah Tovell. In October 2013, the
Cambridge News The ''Cambridge News'' (formerly the ''Cambridge Evening News'') is a British daily newspaper. Published each weekday and on Saturdays, it is distributed from its Waterbeach base. In the period December 2010 – June 2011 it had an average dail ...
pictured Brigham alongside other founder members, at the launch of the Mill Road History Project at Ditchburn Place. Allan said "Mill Road has recently been described as ‘the new Islington’; others still remember it as the route to the Workhouse. The Mill Road History Project hopes to capture memories of people who have lived here all their lives and the stories of those who come here from all over the world. Adapting to change is what Mill Road is all about." The website of the Mill Road History Society includes a list of his selected writing: * Allan Brigham (2006)
A Community in Transition, Romsey Town, Cambridge 1966-2006.
Part of "Bringing it all back home: Changes in Housing and Society 1966-2006" Chartered Institute of Housing. * Allan Brigham (2015)
Mill Road, Cambridge: 1823-1851.
Mill Road History Project. * Allan Brigham and James Ingram (2017)
Donkey's Common and adjacent land.
Mill Road History Project. * Allan Brigham (2018)
Romsey Recreation Ground: A Brief History: 1898-2017.
Mill Road History Project. * Allan Brigham (2019)
The Mill Road Depot.
Mill Road History Project.


''A Brush with the Past''

In February 2021, his book ''A Brush with the Past'' was published posthumously by Cambridge Place Publishing. The book has nine chapters, based on his articles and talks; it is illustrated by Brigham's own photography and edited by Becky Proctor. The opening words are: "Local history is a good way to draw people together. By asking them to think about the past, some will be encouraged to ask how they can shape the future."


Honours


Silver Broom Award from Tidy Britain Group

In 1999, Brigham was pictured on the front page of the Cambridge Town Crier newspaper, as the first
Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs.) is a Counties of England, county in the East of England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the north-east, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and North ...
County Winner in the East of England Silver Broom Awards, organised by the Tidy Britain Group and sponsored by
Anglian Water Anglian Water is a water company that operates in the East of England. It was formed in 1989 under the partial Water privatisation in England and Wales, privatisation of the water industry. It provides water supply, sewerage and sewage treatment ...
: the certificate described him as a "special person who not only keeps the environment clean and safe for everyone, but who also does that little bit over and above the call of duty in the service of the community" and the article noted his talks in schools to raise awareness of litter and to help prevent it. He said: "When I started sweeping 24 years ago there was not a single take-away in the centre of Cambridge, everything was not wrapped up twice and syringes were something you only found in hospitals."


Honorary Degree from University of Cambridge

In 2009, in recognition of his work as tour guide and local historian in the City of Cambridge, Brigham was awarded the
Honorary Degree An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
of
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
by the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
. The university noted his research on the history of brooms, the cinemas of Cambridge, Cambridge industrial history, and Cambridge working class holidays, and stated that: "Allan has been working with the University’s Community Affairs team for some time. He is a ‘critical friend’ reminding us that town-gown divisions do still exist in some measure, and advising the university on the best way to conquer these." He was pictured in
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was fo ...
newspaper and interviewed by
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadca ...
. Other distinguished people listed alongside the Cambridge street sweeper to receive honorary degrees in 2009 included
Melinda Gates Melinda French Gates (born Melinda Ann French; August 15, 1964) is an American philanthropist and former multimedia product developer and manager at Microsoft. French Gates has consistently been ranked as one of the world's most powerful women ...
,
Bill Gates William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate and philanthropist. He is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late childhood friend Paul Allen. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions ...
,
Shirley Williams Shirley Vivian Teresa Brittain Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby, (' Catlin; 27 July 1930 – 12 April 2021) was a British politician and academic. Originally a Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP), she served in the Labour cabinet from ...
,
Peter Maxwell Davies Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (8 September 1934 – 14 March 2016) was an English composer and conductor, who in 2004 was made Master of the Queen's Music. As a student at both the University of Manchester and the Royal Manchester College of Music ...
, and the
Aga Khan Aga Khan ( fa, آقاخان, ar, آغا خان; also transliterated as ''Aqa Khan'' and ''Agha Khan'') is a title held by the Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias. Since 1957, the holder of the title has been the 49th Imām, Prince Shah Karim ...
.


Media work

Brigham was involved in television programmes about
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
; he made a series about the industrial history of Cambridge with
Anglia TV ITV Anglia, previously known as Anglia Television, is the ITV franchise holder for the East of England. The station is based at Anglia House in Norwich, with regional news bureaux in Cambridge and Northampton. ITV Anglia is owned and operated by ...
, and helped make a
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
documentary with
Rory McGrath Patrick Rory McGrath (born 17 March 1956) is a British comedian, television personality, and writer. He came to prominence in the comedy show ''Who Dares Wins'' and was a regular panellist on the game show ''They Think It's All Over'' for many ...
about
Hobson's Conduit Hobson's Conduit, also called Hobson's Brook, is a watercourse that was built from 1610 to 1614 by Thomas Hobson and others to bring fresh water into the city of Cambridge, England from springs at Nine Wells, a Local Nature Reserve (), near the ...
watercourse. He told his life story to
Alan Macfarlane Alan Donald James Macfarlane (born 20 December 1941 in Shillong, Meghalaya, India) is an anthropologist and historian, and a Professor Emeritus of King's College, Cambridge. He is the author or editor of 20 books and numerous articles on th ...
on 26 November 2013. (The text is transcribed from the collection "Filmed Interviews with Leading Thinkers" at the
Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge The Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, also known as MAA, at the University of Cambridge houses the university's collections of local antiquities, together with archaeological and ethnographic artefacts from around the world. The museum ...
.) In September 2020, documentary maker Kip Loades published a short film of the life of Allan Brigham.


Personal life

He married Janice Western, who survives him, in 1991. They met in 1978 while Allan was working at
The Eagle The eagle is a large bird of prey. Eagle or The Eagle may also refer to: Places England * Eagle, Lincolnshire, a village United States * Eagle, Alaska, a city * Eagle Village, Alaska, a census-designated place * Eagle, Colorado, a statuto ...
pub.


Memorial Bench

In November 2022, Piero D'Angelico of Mill Road Traders announced plans to situate benches in public gardens in Mill Road in memory of Brigham and Suzy Oakes, founder of Mill Road Winter Fair. D'Angelico said: "They were both extremely important to the area and I hope this is a meaningful way to remember them." On 3 December 2022, about 70 people gathered to celebrate the installation of the bench, unveiled by
Cambridge City Council Cambridge City Council is a district council in the county of Cambridgeshire, which governs the City of Cambridge. History Cambridge was granted a Royal Charter by King John in 1207, which permitted the appointment of a mayor. The first recorde ...
and the Mill Road History Society, at the start of the Mill Road Winter Fair. Councillor Alex Collis said: "You couldn’t help but be drawn in by his love of Cambridge, and of the environment – I remember going on a fantastic bat safari with him around Romsey recreation ground. I am so pleased that we have been able to come together as a community to pay tribute to someone who gave so much to our city." Secretary of the history society Caro Wilson said: "Allan was a street sweeper, a shop steward, a local historian, tour guide and a community activist, and was very much loved by many people in Cambridge." Chair of the Museum of Cambridge Lucy Walker said: "Allan knew Cambridge and Mill Road like no one else. Allan wrote about sites and buildings on Mill Road, as part of the history project, and you can find all these now on the social history website
Capturing Cambridge
hosted by the Museum of Cambridge".


References


External links


''Dorking Museum and Local History Group remember former resident who died after long illness'', 24 September 2020

''The Allan Brigham Collection'', a collection of photographs

''Allan Brigham – the passing of one of Cambridge’s greatest ambassadors'', 9 September 2020

''Cambridge mourns the loss of Allan Brigham'', 9 September 2020

''The Allan Brigham Story'', 30 December 2020

''Allan Brigham'' on ''CapturingCambridge''An Evening for Allan Brigham
presented by the Mill Road History Society, as part of the Cambridge Festival 2021 {{DEFAULTSORT:Brigham, Allan 1951 births 2020 deaths English historians Tour guides People educated at The Leys School Alumni of the University of Sheffield