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Sayyed Abul Hasan Rafiee Qazvini was an Iranian philosopher and jurist.


Early life

Sayyed Abul Hasan Rafiee Qazvini was born in 1890 in Qazvin Province, Iran. His family were the relatives of Molla Khalil Qazvini. His father Abul Hasan Ibn Khalil Al Hosseini was also a jurist. The family name Rafiee was given to him from his grandfather, Ayatollah Mirza Rafie. As a child, Qazvini learned literature and Arabic. He studied at the school of Salehiyyah of Qazvin. Later, he taught at the school of Sadr. He was the imam of the Sultani Mosque for some years.


Teachers

Qazvini studied under many grand teachers, including Hajj Molla Ali Taromi. Ayatllah Molla Ali Akbar Takestani, Sheykh Abdun Nabi Nouri, Mirza Masih Taleqani, Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammed Tonekaboni, Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Reza Nouri, Mirza Hasan Kermanshahi, Hajj Fazel Tehrani Shemirani, Mirza Mahmoud Qommi, Aqa Mirza Ebrahim Zanjani, Aqa Sheikh Ali Rashti, and Sheykh Abul Karim Haeri Yazdi.


Career

During his career, Qazvini studied exact sciences and philosophy. He strove for simplicity and taught subjects such as the ''Asfar'' simply. He was concerned with philosophical and theological subjects for 60 years. Both the Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Abul Hasan Esfahani and Sheykh Muhammad reza Masjed Shahi Esfahani gave Qazvini permission regarding the
Ijtihad ''Ijtihad'' ( ; ar, اجتهاد ', ; lit. physical or mental ''effort'') is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a le ...
and narrations.


Pupils

Qazvini's pupils included Ayatollah Sayyed Razi Shirazi, Sheykh Muhyy Addin Anvari, Shahcherghi, Hajj Mostafa Masjed Jameei, Sheykh Muhammad Ali Zahabi Shirazi Hakim,Rezanejad,p. 21 and Ayatollah Hasan Zadeh Amoli.


Works

Qazvini wrote close to 20 books on diverse subjects. Some of them include ''Explanation of Duaye Sahar'', ''The Treatise of Meraj'', ''Treatise on Rajat'', ''An Article of Asfar Arbah'', ''An Article About the Substantive Motion'', ''Treatise on Monism'', and ''An Article on Copula''.


Family

Qazvini had 14 children: four daughters and ten sons.


Death

Qazvini died in 1975 at the age of 85. He is buried in the
Fatima Masumeh Shrine The Shrine of Fatima Masumeh ( fa, حرم فاطمه معصومه translit. ''haram-e fateme-ye masumeh'') is located in Qom, which is considered by Shia Muslims to be the second most sacred city in Iran after Mashhad. Fatima Masumeh was the ...
in Qom.


References

{{reflist


External links


Qazvini at the Encyclopedia of Islam

Obituary of Qazvini in ''Bukhara Magazine''
1890 births 1975 deaths 20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam