All Saints' Church, Stour Row
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All Saints' Church is a former
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
church in
Stour Row Stour Row is a village in north Dorset, England, situated beside Duncliffe Hill southwest of Shaftesbury. It lies within the parish of the neighbouring village of Stour Provost. Stour Row has approximately 150 houses and 300 residents. It has a ...
,
Dorset Dorset ( ; archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset (unitary authority), Dors ...
, England. The church, a
Grade II listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
, was designed by John Hicks and built in 1867. The church formed part of the Stour Vale Benefice and was closed in 2015.


History

All Saints was built as a
chapel of ease A chapel of ease (or chapel-of-ease) is a church architecture, church building other than the parish church, built within the bounds of a parish for the attendance of those who cannot reach the parish church conveniently. Often a chapel of ea ...
to the parish church of St Michael and All Angels at
Stour Provost Stour Provost is a village and civil parish in the Blackmore Vale area of north Dorset, England, situated on the River Stour between Sturminster Newton and Gillingham. In old writings it is usually spelled Stower Provost. Stour Provost once co ...
. The building of the chapel of ease was initiated through the efforts of the rector of Stour Provost, Rev. Richard Arthur Francis Barrett. At the time, the parish had a population of 900, however 400 of them were at least a mile and a half from the parish church, and some up to three miles. Furthermore, St Michael was only able to accommodate around 300 people. The plans for the new church were drawn up by John Hicks of Dorchester, with accommodation for 146 people, and all seats free and unappropriated. A plot of land was gifted jointly by Rev. Barrett and the patrons of the benefice and principal landowners, King's College. Much of the £1,200 cost of building the church was raised by subscription, with some of the substantial contributors being the Marchioness of Westminster, King's College, Mr. A. Morrison and Rev. Barrett. By April 1867, £680 had been raised and an additional £120 was granted by the Salisbury Diocesan Church Building Association that month. The church's foundation stone was laid by Miss Thomas, the niece of Rev. Barrett, 20 June 1867. The ceremony was marked by a service held by Rev. Barrett and Rev. F. Wilkinson, which was attended by approximately 200 people. The church, which was built by Mr. Miles of
Shaftesbury Shaftesbury () is a town and civil parish in Dorset, England. It is situated on the A30 road, west of Salisbury, near the border with Wiltshire. It is the only significant hilltop settlement in Dorset, being built about above sea level on a ...
, was opened for Divine service in 1867, with the roofing-in of the building being marked by an event on 26 September. An approximate 300 parishioners took part in an outdoor tea on the day, which also saw some sport events held and music played by the
Sturminster Newton Sturminster Newton is a town and civil parish in the Blackmore Vale area of Dorset, England. It is situated on a low limestone ridge in a meander of the River Stour. The town is at the centre of a large dairy agriculture region, around which ...
band. Although licensed for Divine service, the church's consecration was postponed on a number of occasions, due to part of its grounds being held on lease and used as a garden. The consecration was able to take place once the land was incorporated back into the burial ground. The church and its burial ground were consecrated by the
Bishop of Salisbury The Bishop of Salisbury is the ordinary of the Church of England's Diocese of Salisbury in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers much of the counties of Wiltshire and Dorset. The see is in the City of Salisbury where the bishop's seat ...
, the Right Rev.
George Moberly George Moberly (10 October 1803 – 6 July 1885) was an English cleric who was headmaster of Winchester College, and then served as Bishop of Salisbury from 1869 until his death. Life He was born in St Petersburg, Russia in 1803, the seventh s ...
, on 29 June 1878.


2015 closure and sale

Due to declining congregation numbers, All Saints closed in 2015, with the last service being held on 18 October. Its closure officially came into effect from 1 November, when the parish was united with Stour Provost. The church was then placed on the market and in October 2018, the
Church Commissioners The Church Commissioners is a body which administers the property assets of the Church of England. It was established in 1948 and combined the assets of Queen Anne's Bounty, a fund dating from 1704 for the relief of poor clergy, and of the Eccle ...
published a draft Pastoral (Church Buildings Disposal) scheme for the church and part of its churchyard to be sold and converted for residential use. The draft scheme was granted planning permission in March 2019. A potential buyer was found and planning permission was approved in December 2019 to convert the church into a three-bedroom dwelling, erect a single storey extension and create a lay-by for one vehicle. A revised scheme to increase the lay-by space to accommodate two vehicles was approved in March 2020. Meanwhile, the Pastoral scheme was finalised by the Church Commissioners in January 2020, but the following month saw the buyer withdraw and the church was then placed back on the market. The majority of the churchyard is included in the sale, except for the section containing more recent burials.


Architecture

All Saints is built of Marnhull stone, with
Bath stone Bath Stone is an oolitic limestone comprising granular fragments of calcium carbonate. Originally obtained from the Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines under Combe Down, Somerset, England. Its honey colouring gives the World Heritage City of ...
dressings and clay tile roofs. It is made up of a four-
bay A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a Gulf (geography), gulf, sea, sound (geography), sound, or bight (geogra ...
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
, two-bay
chancel In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may terminate in an apse. Ove ...
, north
vestry A vestry was a committee for the local secular and ecclesiastical government for a parish in England, Wales and some English colonies which originally met in the vestry or sacristy of the parish church, and consequently became known colloquiall ...
and west porch. There is a
bell-cot A bellcote, bell-cote or bell-cot is a small framework and shelter for one or more bells. Bellcotes are most common in church architecture but are also seen on institutions such as schools. The bellcote may be carried on brackets projecting from ...
for a single bell on the west gable. The nave's collar beam roof has curved braces, with principals supported on stone corbels. The chancel roof is also arch-braced with a cusped collar. At the time of its closure, the church retained many of its original 19th-century fittings, including the octagonal stone font, octagonal wooden pulpit and the seating.


Windows

The church's trefoiled single-light windows were all filled with plain cathedral glass in 1867. The east window is of three-lights and the west window, added in 1882, is of two-lights. In 1882, stained glass made by
Alexander Gibbs Alexander Gibbs & Co. was a British stained glass studio founded in 1858 by Alexander Gibbs when he split off from the family firm founded by his father Isaac Alexander Gibbs in 1848. The studio continued until 1915. It was first located at 38 ...
was added to the east window in memory of the rector Rev. Barrett, who died in 1881. The cost of the memorial was raised by subscription, and it depicts the crucifixion, with figures of St Mary and St John. Later in the year, the west end two-light window was added by the farmer James Stone of the village in memory of his son Stephen. The window was inserted and wired by Mr. J. New of Shaftesbury. In 1907, two stained glass windows made by
Clayton and Bell Clayton and Bell was one of the most prolific and proficient British workshops of stained-glass windows during the latter half of the 19th century and early 20th century. The partners were John Richard Clayton (1827–1913) and Alfred Bell (1832â ...
of London were added to the church by Thomas William Lush of Gillingham in memory of his wife, who was buried in the churchyard on 22 January 1907. One is inscribed "Our Lord and Martha", the other "St. Mary anointing our Lord's feet." In 1908, a third stained glass window was added by Mr. Lush in memory of his parents, Thomas and Elizabeth. The window, also made by Clayton and Bell, depicts St. Thomas.


Churchyard

The churchyard wall was rebuilt in c. 1928 by Mr. F. Pike & Son. The churchyard was extended during the 1990s with additional land to the south by Green Lane. In 1993, a wildlife conservation area was established within the grounds, with regular surveying carried out by
Dorset Wildlife Trust Dorset Wildlife Trust (DWT) is a wildlife trust covering the county of Dorset, United Kingdom. The trust was founded in 1961 as Dorset Naturalists' Trust, to protect and conserve the wildlife and natural habitats of the county. DWT is one of 4 ...
.


References

{{reflist Church of England church buildings in Dorset Grade II listed churches in Dorset Churches completed in 1867 Former churches in Dorset Redundant churches