All-Japan Band Association
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The All Japan Band Association (AJBA) (全日本吹奏楽連盟/Zennihon Suisōgaku Renmei) is an organization that exists solely for the purpose of facilitating annual
music competition A music competition is a public event designed to identify and award outstanding musical ensembles, soloists, composers, conductors and musicologists. Pop music competitions are music competitions which are held to find pop starlets. Exampl ...
among Japanese
wind band A concert band, also called a wind band, wind ensemble, wind symphony, wind orchestra, symphonic band, the symphonic winds, or symphonic wind ensemble, is a performing ensemble consisting of members of the woodwind, brass, and percussion famil ...
s. This competition has largely promoted the
concert band A concert band, also called a wind band, wind ensemble, wind symphony, wind orchestra, symphonic band, the symphonic winds, or symphonic wind ensemble, is a performing ensemble consisting of members of the woodwind, brass, and percussion famil ...
idiom (called
buraban ''Buraban'' is a Japanese term for a wind ensemble or concert band. Historically, the term is derived from the English " brass band", which is pronounced "burasubando" in Japanese. This was later shortened (using the Japanese method of abbreviati ...
in Japanese), but in recent years AJBA has also included separate entries for
marching band A marching band is a group of instrumental musicians who perform while marching, often for entertainment or competition. Instrumentation typically includes brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments. Most marching bands wear a uniform, ofte ...
and smaller
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
ensembles within its national competition. The AJBA competition includes categories for elementary school, middle school, high school, university, company, and community bands. It is an extremely competitive three-tiered contest, with local, regional, and national levels of competition. In some categories - middle school for example - the
school band A school band is a group of student musicians who rehearse and perform instrumental music together. A concert band is usually under the direction of one or more conductors (band directors). A school band consists of woodwind instruments, brass ...
s from the most competitive urban districts that manage to reach the national level of competition are statistically among the top 0.5% in all of
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. The renowned
Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra The is a professional concert band based in Tokyo, Japan. TKWO has been called Japan's premiere wind ensemble', one of the most influential Japanese wind bands,' and one of the world's leading professional civilian wind bands.' History ...
is usually hired to make the definitive premier recordings of the required pieces commissioned each year for AJBA's national competition. The final (national) stage of the competition is regularly held in Fumon Hall, an auditorium located on the campus of the Rissho Kosei Kai religious organization in central
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
. Not to be confused with the Japan Marching Band Association (JMBA) (一般社団法人日本マーチングバンド協会)


World's Largest Music Contest

The All Japan Band Association annual contest appears to be the world's largest music competition in terms of the number of active contestants, with approximately 800,000 competing musicians in more than 14,000 bands.Togashi, T. et al., (2007). Ichi on no nyu kon!. Tokyo: Kawade Shobo Shinsha. The other largest
music competitions A music competition is a public event designed to identify and award outstanding musical ensembles, soloists, composers, conductors and musicologists. Pop music competitions are music competitions which are held to find pop starlets. Examples ...
in the world are the
Eurovision The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...
and
American Idol ''American Idol'' is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to Ap ...
competitions in the field of pop music singing. While these do not exceed the AJBA competition in terms of the number of competitors, they may be larger in terms of the number of individual entrants, operating budgets, or fans (as these contests involve popular music, are marketed internationally, and enjoy a much higher global profile).


AJBA Contest Divisions

The following chart displays a breakdown of competing wind bands in terms of region and category: 1 October 2010 statistics Since the average Japanese wind band has around 45 to 55 members, the total national figure probably exceeds 800,000 contestants in any given year, and according to the most recent figures (2010) may even exceed 1 million.


See also

*
Buraban ''Buraban'' is a Japanese term for a wind ensemble or concert band. Historically, the term is derived from the English " brass band", which is pronounced "burasubando" in Japanese. This was later shortened (using the Japanese method of abbreviati ...
*
Wind band A concert band, also called a wind band, wind ensemble, wind symphony, wind orchestra, symphonic band, the symphonic winds, or symphonic wind ensemble, is a performing ensemble consisting of members of the woodwind, brass, and percussion famil ...
*
School band A school band is a group of student musicians who rehearse and perform instrumental music together. A concert band is usually under the direction of one or more conductors (band directors). A school band consists of woodwind instruments, brass ...
*
Education in Japan Education in Japan is managed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. Education is compulsory at the elementary and lower secondary levels. Most students attend public schools through the lower ...
*
Music of Japan In Japan, music includes a wide array of distinct genres, both traditional and modern. The word for "music" in Japanese language, Japanese is 音楽 (''ongaku''), combining the kanji 音 ''on'' (sound) with the kanji 楽 ''gaku'' (music, comfort). ...


References


Further reading


All Japan Band Association Official Website
*David G. Hebert (2012).
Wind Bands and Cultural Identity in Japanese Schools
' (Dordrecht and New York: Springer Press).
David G. Hebert
(2008). “Inside the World's Largest Music Competition: Application of an Ensemble Ethos Model,” ''Cultural Diversity in Music Education (CDIME-IX) - conference proceedings'' (Seattle, March 20–23, 2008). .
David G. Hebert
(2007). “Kokusaiteki Shitendemiru Nihonno Suisogaku,” (tr. Japanese Wind Bands in International Perspective). ''Japanese Band Directors Association Journal'', Vol. 13 (pp. 35–46). *David G. Hebert (2005). ''Music Competition, Cooperation, and Community: An Ethnography of a Japanese School Band''. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Washington. Ann Arbor: Proquest/UMI. *David G. Hebert (2001). “Hoshina and Ito: Japanese Wind Band Composers,” ''Journal of Band Research'', Vol. 37, No. 1 (pp. 61–77). *Miho Takekawa. (2011). ''Japanese Band Culture: How it is Sustained''. Doctoral dissertation, University of Washington (ProQuest Dissertations and Theses).
Tim Reynish on Japanese band repertoireBravo Music, international distributor of Japanese wind band compositions, recordings, videos
*Philip V. Bohlman (2004). ''The Music of European Nationalism''. ABC-CLIO cholarly discussion of the Eurovision competition
Nielsen ratings for the American Idol competition


External links

* {{Authority control Wind bands Music organizations based in Japan