Alile Sharon Larkin
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Alile Sharon Larkin (born May 6, 1953) is an American film producer, writer and director. She is associated with the
L.A. Rebellion The L.A. Rebellion film movement, sometimes referred to as the "Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers", or the UCLA Rebellion, refers to the new generation of young African and African-American filmmakers who studied at the UCLA Film School in ...
(also known as the Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers), which is said to have "collectively imagined and created a Black cinema against the conventions of
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
and
Blaxploitation Blaxploitation is an ethnic subgenre of the exploitation film that emerged in the United States during the early 1970s. The term, a portmanteau of the words "black" and "exploitation", was coined in August 1972 by Junius Griffin, the president o ...
film." Larkin is considered to be part of the second wave (or generation) of these revolutionary black filmmakers, along with Julie Dash and
Billy Woodberry Billy Woodberry is one of the leading directors of the L.A. Rebellion (also known as the Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers). He is best known for directing the 1984 feature film, '' Bless Their Little Hearts'' (1984), which was honored at ...
. Larkin also co-founded the Black Filmmakers Collective.


Background and education

Larkin was born in Chicago on May 6, 1953. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Humanities in the Creative Writing program at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
, graduating in 1975. Larkin was then enrolled as one of the original members of the Ethno-Communications program at
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
, until it disbanded. Larkin then registered at UCLA's prestigious film school in the Motion Picture/Television Program, graduating with a
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
degree in 1982. In 1991 Larkin graduated with a Master of Education degree from California State University in Los Angeles, and went on to become an educator for the next 25 years.


Career

While at UCLA, Larkin directed two
16mm 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical gauge of film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 and 35 mm. It is generally used for non-theatrical (e.g., industrial, educ ...
short films. Her first film ''The Kitchen'' (1975), tells the story of a Black woman's mental breakdown, and compares her life in a mental ward to that of someone in prison, looking at the pressures and discrimination she faced that brought about her mental undoing. Her next film, ''Your Children Come Back to You'' (1979), explores the issue of the
assimilation Assimilation may refer to: Culture *Cultural assimilation, the process whereby a minority group gradually adapts to the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture and customs **Language shift, also known as language assimilation, the progre ...
of African Americans into a larger community. The film confronts issues of
economic An economy is an area of the Production (economics), production, Distribution (economics), distribution and trade, as well as Consumption (economics), consumption of Goods (economics), goods and Service (economics), services. In general, it is ...
and
social inequality Social inequality occurs when resources in a given society are distributed unevenly, typically through norms of allocation, that engender specific patterns along lines of socially defined categories of persons. It posses and creates gender c ...
, presenting them from a child's point of view. ''Your Children'' was followed by the film for which she is perhaps best known, ''A Different Image,'' which she completed in 1982. This film explores the complexities of a platonic relationship between a free-spirited young woman and the young man who is her best friend. A retrospective of her works, including a documentary on the making of "A Different Image," were set to screen on Friday, December 2, 2011, as part of a major film series, "L.A. Rebellion: Creating a New Black Cinema," part of ''Pacific Standard Time: Art in L.A. 1945–1980''. After graduating from UCLA, Larkin produced a series of projects, including the children's story, ''Dredlocks and the Three Bears'' (1991), which has been called "an extremely playful and yet undeniably political" animated re-imagining of the story of
Goldilocks "Goldilocks and the Three Bears" (originally titled "The Story of the Three Bears") is a 19th-century English fairy tale of which three versions exist. The original version of the tale tells of an obscene old woman who enters the forest home ...
with a Black female protagonist. Her upcoming project is a children's music DVD called 'Tie Dye', which is currently in production. Larkin is also a published writer. Her article "Black Women Filmmakers Defining Ourselves: Feminism in Our Own Voice" was published in 1988 in E. Deidre Pribram's ''Female Spectators: Looking at film and television'', which was part of an informal 13-book series called "Questions for Feminism". Her screenplay for ''A Different Image'' (1982) was published in 1991 in a book of collected works from six different independent filmmakers, called ''Screenplays of the African American Experience''. Along with other members of the L.A. Rebellion, Larkin is the subject of an upcoming documentary from director Zeinabu Irene Davis called ''Spirits of Rebellion: Black Cinema at UCLA''.


Cinematic style and influence

Larkin often uses a non-linear narrative style in her films, and her cinematic style has been described as using "collage and abrupt editing, hichevokes a self-reflexive form that disrupts the spectator's pleasurable and seamless identification with story and protagonist." Larkin has been described as a filmmaker who has "greatly contributed to the advances of black women in the ongoing struggle for representation". She is also considered to be among the most influential African American independent filmmakers, a group that has "committed to developing a film language to respectfully express cultural particularity and Black thought."


Filmography


Awards and recognition

* 1982: 1st Prize, Black American Cinema Society Award for ''A Different Image''


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Larkin, Alile Sharon 1953 births Living people Writers from Chicago African-American film directors American film directors Screenwriters from Illinois L.A. Rebellion University of Southern California alumni UCLA Film School alumni 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people