Alicia Gaspar de Alba is an American scholar, cultural critic, novelist, and poet whose works include historical novels and scholarly studies on

Chicana/o Chicano or Chicana is a chosen identity for many Mexican Americans in the United States. The label ''Chicano'' is sometimes used interchangeably with ''Mexican American'', although the terms have different meanings. While Mexican-American ident ...

art, culture and sexuality.

Biography

Gaspar de Alba was born on July 29, 1958 in El Paso, Texas near its border with

Ciudad Juárez Ciudad Juárez ( ; ''Juarez City''. ) is the most populous city in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is commonly referred to as Juárez and was known as El Paso del Norte (''The Pass of the North'') until 1888. Juárez is the seat of the Ju� ...

. She received a bachelor's in 1980 and a master's in 1983 in English from the University of Texas at El Paso, and a Ph.D. in American Studies in 1994 from the University of New Mexico. She teaches classes on border consciousness, bilingual creative writing, Chicana Lesbian literature, barrio popular culture, and graduate courses on Chicana theory. In 1994, she was one of six founding faculty members of the then César Chávez Center for Interdisciplinary Instruction in Chicana and Chicano Studies at University of California, Los Angeles. Gaspar de Alba served as chair of that department from 2007-2010 and worked to approve and implement the second Ph.D. program in Chicana/o Studies at UCLA. Since 2013, Gaspar de Alba has been chairing the LGBTQ Studies Department at UCLA, where she is also working on a proposal for the first Ph.D. program in LGBTQ Studies in the nation. Gaspar de Albas's historical novel ''Sor Juana's Second Dream'' (1999) won the Latino Literary Hall of Fame Award for Best Historical Novel in 2000. In 2001, it was translated into Spanish and published as ''El Segundo Sueño'' by Grijalbo Mondadori. The novel has also been adapted to a stage play, ''The Nun and the Countess'' by Odalys Nanin. ''Juana,'' an opera based on the novel, was performed by Opera UCLA in November 2019, the music composed by

Carla Lucero Carla Lucero is an American composer and librettist. A native of Manhattan Beach, California, she now resides in Napa, California. She is of New Mexican and South Asian descent. While at CalArts, she studied with composers Rand Steiger, Leonar ...

and the libretto co-written by Lucero and Gaspar de Alba. Gaspar de Alba's novels, stories, and poetry have won several literary awards. Her doctoral dissertation "Mi Casa Es Su Casa: The Cultural Politics of Chicano Art" won the 1994

Ralph Henry Gabriel Ralph Henry Gabriel (April 29, 1890 – April 25, 1987) was an American historian. He held the Sterling Professor Emeritus of History at Yale University and was the founding father of the American Studies Association. Early life and education ...

American Studies Association Award. Her work has been published in several languages and focuses primarily on gender and sexuality. Her 2005 novel ''Desert Blood: The Juárez Murders'' won the Lambda Literary Award for Best Lesbian Mystery Novel and the Latino Book Award for Best Mystery Novel. This novel is based on the

female homicides in Ciudad Juárez Female (symbol: ♀) is the sex of an organism that produces the large non-motile ova (egg cells), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete during sexual reproduction. A female has larger gametes than a male. Females a ...

, around which Gaspar de Alba researched and organized a conference. The mystery is based on the unresolved murders of over five-hundred Mexican women and girls along the border in El Paso, Texas, the region where Gaspar de Alba is originally from. In the book, a Mexican Maquiladora worker is found dead with her disembodied baby. Another character in the novel, Ivon, a lesbian professor in Los Angeles who was supposed to adopt the baby, becomes outraged at the growing violence against women at the border. She also becomes suspicious of the border patrol's role in the violence and of the similarities between the growing number of cases. The novel points out the injustices of the treatment of Mexican Immigrants/Mexican-Americans, the corruption of the government institutions on both sides of the border, femicide, and more.

Awards

* AAHE Book Award for nraming the "Bad Woman" (2015) *International Latino Book Award for Spanish Translation of ''Desert Blood'', ''Sangre en el desierto'' (trans. Rosario Sanmiguel) (2009) *Gold Shield Faculty Prize for Academic Excellence (UCLA) 2008 * Lambda Literary Award for Best Lesbian Mystery for ''Desert Blood'' (2005) *International Latino Book Award for Best English-Language Mystery for ''Desert Blood'' (2005) *Latino Literary Hall of Fame for Best Historical Fiction for ''Sor Juana's Second Dream'' (2000) *Border-Ford/Pellicer-Frost Award for Poetry (1998) *Shirley Collier Prize for Literature (UCLA) (1998) *

Premio Aztlán Literary Prize The Premio Aztlán Literary Prize is a national literary award for emerging Chicana and Chicano authors, founded in 1993 by Rudolfo and Patricia Anaya.

for ''The Mystery of Survival and Other Stories'' (1994) *Massachusetts Artists' Foundation Fellowship Award in Poetry (1989)

Works

*''Crimes of the Tongue: Essays and Stories''. (Arte Público Press, 2023). * ''The Curse of the Gypsy: Ten Stories and a Novella'' (Arte Público Press, 2018). * '' nraming the "Bad Woman": Sor Juana, Malinche, Coyolxauhqui, and Other Rebels with a Cause''. Austin, TX: U of Texas Press, 2014. *''Our Lady of Controversy: Alma Lopez's "Irreverent Apparition"'' (co-edited with

Alma Lopez Alma or ALMA may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Alma'' (film), a 2009 Spanish short animated film * ''Alma'' (Oswald de Andrade novel), 1922 * ''Alma'' (Le Clézio novel), 2017 * ''Alma'' (play), a 1996 drama by Joshua Sobol about Alma ...

) (University of Texas Press 2011) *''Making a Killing: Femicide, Free Trade, and La Frontera'' (editor) (University of Texas Press 2010) *''Calligraphy of the Witch'' (Saint Martin's Press 2007) *''

Desert Blood ''Desert Blood: The Juarez Murders'' is a 2005 mystery thriller by author Alicia Gaspar de Alba based on the violence, kidnapping and femicides that occurred in Ciudad Juarez in 1998. Plot Ivon Villa, a lesbian professor living in Los Angeles ...

: The Juarez Murders'' (Arte Publico Press 2005) *''La Llorona on the Longfellow Bridge: Poetry y Otras Movidas'' (Arte Publico Press 2003) *''Velvet Barrios: Popular Culture and Chicana/o Sexualities'' (editor) (Palgrave/Macmillan 2003) *''Sor Juana's Second Dream'' (University of New Mexico Press 1999) *''Chicano Art Inside/Outside the Master's House'' (University of Texas Press1998) *"La Frontera," "Domingo Means Scrubbing," and "Beggar on the Cordoba Bridge. " ''Floricanto Si!: A Collection of Latina Poetry''. Eds. Bryce Milligan, Mary Guerrero Milligan, and Angela De Hoyos. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. 135-138. *"The Politics of Location of the Tenth Muse of America: An Interview with Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz." ''In Living Chicana Theory.'' Ed. Carla Trujillo. Berkeley, California: Third Women Press, c 1998. 136-166. *"After 21 Years, a Postcard?" and "Bamba Basilica." ''In The floating Borderlands; Twenty-five Years of U.S. Hispanic Literature''. Ed. Lauro Flores. Seattle: University of Washington Press, c1998. 235-237. *"Born in East L.A. : An Exercise in Cultural Schizophrenia." ''The Latino/a Condition: A Critical Reader''. Eds. Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic. New York: New York University Press, c1998. 226-230. *"The Alter-Native Grain: Theorizing Chicano/a Popular Culture." ''Cultures and Differences: Critical Perspectives on the Bicultural Experience in the United States''. Ed. Antonia Darder. Westport, Conn. : Bergin and Garvey, 1995. 103-123. *"

Malinche Marina or Malintzin ( 1500 – 1529), more popularly known as La Malinche , a Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast, became known for contributing to the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–1521), by acting as an interpreter, advi ...

's Rights." ''Currents from the Dancing River: Contemporary Latino Fiction, Nonfiction, and Poetry.'' Ed. Ray Gonzalez. New York: Harcourt Brace, c1994. 261-267. *" Malinchista, A Myth Revised," "Literary Wetback," and "Making Tortillas." ''Infinite Divisions: An Anthology of Chicana Literature''. Tey Diana Rebolledo and Eliana S. Rivero. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, c1993. *"Facing the Mariachis." ''Latina Women's Voices from the Borderlands.'' Ed.Lillian Castillo-Speed. New York: Simon and Schuster, c1995. 37-49. *''The Mystery of Survival and Other Stories'' (Bilingual Press 1993) *"The Last Rite." ''Mirrors Beneath the Earth: Short Fiction by Chicano Writers''. Ed. Ray Gonzalez. Willimantic, CT: Curbstone Press; East Haven, CT: Distributed by InBook, 1992. 312-321. *"Beggar on the Cordoba Bridge," collection of poems in ''Three Times A Woman: Chicana Poetry'' (Bilingual Press, 1989)

Critical studies

*Allatson, Paul. Book review of ''Sor Juana’s Second Dream''. In ''Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies'' 26.2 (Fall 2001): pp. 231–37. *Allatson, Paul. “A Shadowy Sequence: Chicana Textual/Sexual Reinventions of Sor Juana.” ''Chasqui: Revista de Literatura Latinoamericana'' 33.1 (May 2004): pp. 3–27. *Chávez-Silverman, Susana. “Alicia Gaspar de Alba.” ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States''. Eds. Suzanne Oboler and Deena J. González. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Vol. 2: pp. 185–86. *Marchino, Lois A. ''The Oxford Companion to Women's Writing in the United States'', edited by Cathy N. Davidson and Linda Wagner-Martin. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. *Vivancos Perez, ''Ricardo F. Los discursos sobre sexualidad en la obra de Alicia Gaspar de Alba.'' Dissertation: Thesis (M.A. )--Texas A & M University, 2002. * Vivancos Perez, Ricardo F. ''Radical Chicana Poetics''. London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

References

External links